render的过去式 render的过去式是什么

1. 打底，粉刷
2. 缴纳，纳贡，交租
3. 【建】初涂，抹灰

1. 演奏，表演，朗诵
2. 汇报；提出；呈报
3. 放弃，让与，让出
4. 付给，交纳，交付
5. 执行，实施
6. 表达；描绘
7. 提供，给予
8. 表现
9. 煎熬
10. 归还，付还
11. 报答，酬报，报偿
12. 报复
13. 开出(账单等)
14. 表示
15. 移交，托付
16. 翻译
17. 使成为，使变得，致使
18. (泥瓦工)打底；抹灰；粉刷
19. 熬油

1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

1. cause to become;

   "The shot rendered her immobile"
   

2. give something useful or necessary to;

   "We provided the room with an electrical heater"
   

3. give an interpretation or rendition of;

   "The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully"
   

4. give or supply;

   "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk"
   "This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"
   "The estate renders some revenue for the family"
   

5. pass down;

   "render a verdict"
   "deliver a judgment"
   

6. make over as a return;

   "They had to render the estate"
   

7. give back;

   "render money"
   

8. to surrender someone or something to another;

   "the guard delivered the criminal to the police"
   "render up the prisoners"
   "render the town to the enemy"
   "fork over the money"
   

9. show in, or as in, a picture;

   "This scene depicts country life"
   "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"
   

10. coat with plastic or cement;

    "render the brick walls in the den"
    

11. bestow;

    "give homage"
    "render thanks"
    

12. restate (words) from one language into another language;

    "I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit the U.S."
    "Can you interpret the speech of the visiting dignitaries?"
    "She rendered the French poem into English"
    "He translates for the U.N."
    

13. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities;

    "try the yak butter"
    "render fat in a casserole"
    

1.致使;造成
You can userender with an adjective that describes a particular state to say that someone or something is changed into that state. For example, if someone or something makes a thing harmless, you can say that theyrender it harmless.

e.g. It contained so many errors as torender it worthless.
它错误太多,所以毫无用处。
e.g. ...barrel-makers whose trade was rendered obsolete by the introduction of stainless steel wine vats.
不锈钢葡萄酒桶的出现使木制酒桶制造者没了生意

2.给予(帮助);提供(服务)
If yourender someone help or service, you help them.

render

e.g. He had a chance torender some service to his country...
他有了一个为国服务的机会。
e.g. Any assistance you canrender him will be appreciated...
无论给予他何种帮助，他都会非常感激。

3.宣布，作出(判决、决定或回应)
When a jury or authorityrenders a verdict, decision, or response, they announce it.

e.g. The Board had been slow torender its verdict.
董事会迟迟未能作出决定。

4.翻译
Torender something in a particular language or in a particular way means to translate it into that language or in that way.

e.g. ...'Zensho shimasu,' which the translator rendered literally as, 'I will do my best.'...
“Zensho shimasu,”译者直译为“我会尽全力”。
e.g. All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and Spanish.
所有的指示标志和公告都被译成了英语和西班牙语。

5.（用石灰或水泥）粉刷(墙壁)
Torender a wall means to cover it with a layer of plaster or cement, usually in order to protect it.

• render help给予帮助
• render landscapes描绘风景
• render one's meaning表达某人的意思
• render sentence翻译句子
• render word翻译单词

• render well演奏得好
• render accurately准确地表达
• render adequately贴切地翻译
• render beautifully演奏得完美
• render literally直译
• render poorly演得差
• render back归还
• render down熬成油,概括表达
• render up放弃

• render for以…来回报
• render from从…译过来
• render into把…译成…
• render with用…来表述

• Mornings of lessons rendering La Fontaine into English.

  出自：H. Carpenter

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的rendre，意为回馈，产出；最初源自拉丁语的reddere：re (回） + dere (给），意为给回。