大学泛读教程1练习答案(王守仁-高虹编)

大学泛读教程仁-高虹编)

练习答案(王守1

《英语阅读》（1）练习答案1-10

Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A Word Pretest DBBC DDAB

Reading Comprehension FTFT FFTF

Vocabulary Building Word Match

rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotion established accepted; recognized various different panic

sudden fear

consolidate strengthen assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed

strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master

overall

recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest

flexible

established

panic

strenuous

priority routine Rationally recreations

Suffix

familiarize visualize merely idealize

finalize necessarily physically highly

Cloze favorable their

respected

professors authority

role expect need

several changes

Section B DCCB CBDD

Section C DABD CBCA

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A Word Pretest CADC CBAD

Reading Comprehension CDD DDC

Vocabulary Building Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabulary adapt

make or become suitable

insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected distinct

different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way range

vary within limits

adjust

change slightly in order to make suitable

aggressive ready for conflict cope with deal with occur

happen

identity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twists; changing shape reverse opposite; contrary slang

exaggerate

cope with

reverse adapt/adjust range/ ranged

occurred

aggressive

Suffix

dividable / divisible determination dependable

satisfaction

correction

relation

usable/useable

recognizable

Cloze foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily

appear unsure approach

frustrations system

Section B CBDC CDBD

Section C CBBD BCAD

Unit 3 Movie

Section A

Word Pretest

BDBC DBAD

Reading Comprehension CDBC DBCA

Vocabulary Building Word Match nominate candidate create make; invent stare

look at for a long time reduce decrease; make less

overhear accidentally hear what other are saying impress fill someone with admiration expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed float

stay on the surface of the water

cynicism distrust miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankful scrape scratch away illusion false impression

scrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring

impressed

floats

Suffix

confidence distance devilish presence

importance childish patience appearance

Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember

kinds

serious

well-known collect

hanging

Section B DCCD CDAB

Section C TTTT FFTT

Unit 4 Food

Section A Word Pretest CCCB ACBB

Reading Comprehension CBCB ACBC

Vocabulary Building Word Match flavor

taste

compliment praise

vegetarian one who does not eat meat dairy

relating to milk or milk product

ingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal

diet

food and drink usually taken by a person

barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors cuisine

food cooked in a particular style

appetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kind staple

basic food

portion part of something larger

dough flour mixed with water ready for baking sufficient enough

courteous flavor staple ingredients barbecue compliment portion

sufficient

Prefix disagrees

misunderstands disappearance misleading

disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpreted

Cloze

ingredients called

hands increase rising

allowed

final

oven

Section B ADCB ADCB

Section C ACBC BBCB

Unit 5 Business

Section A Word Pretest BBCD CAAC

Reading Comprehension DDDD CCAD

Vocabulary Building Word Match

dispute enterprise authentic

an argument or disagreement business company real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding successor facility

a person or thing that follows another equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement measure a method for dealing with a situation serial capture

in or forming a series seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries staff

the group of people who work for an organization

happening once every year

basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies

annual

infrastructure

commitment a promise or decision to do something authentic

successor

Negotiation dispute

facilities measures Suffix minimize frightened Cloze spread least

Section B CCBB BBBD

Section C

multilateral staff

delighted organized

Industrial realized partial

talented

concept work

reason price

supermarkets open

estimate

from

TTFFF FTFTT

Unit 6 Sports

Section A CBBA CCAC

Reading Comprehension TFTF FTTF

Vocabulary Building Word Match boulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along it fervent passionate conquer win; defeat

propose make an offer of marriage messenger

a person who brings messages

embrace clasp in the arms; hug

pop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound motto

a short expression of a guiding principle millennium a period of 1000 years

bribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tired

stadium

a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special medal a piece of metal given to a person as an honor athlete

a person who is good at sport

exhausted athlete motto

bribery embraced committee

proposed

medal

Suffix

Egyptian Spanish British scholarship

Roman relationship Portuguese leadership

Cloze games list week wins name divided think

lower

Section B

B C F T T F A C C C

Section C

F T F F F F T F T T

Unit 7 Shyness

Section A Word Pretest CCCA CBBC

Reading Comprehension F T F T F T T F

Vocabulary Building Word Match stumble

speak in an uncertain way tentative not certain spouse husband or wife

signal a sound or action intended to give a message brood

spend time thinking sadly about something

intelligent

having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding

potential possibility for development wander move about without a fixed purpose scold

criticize in an angry way

tyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly stride

walk with quick, long steps intimidate

threaten; frighten

committed having made a firm promise inherit

receive something from one’s parents

personality character; individuality signal tentative personality committed

scolded brooding

wandering

striding

Suffix

government peaceful

statement

engagement destructive disagreement effective

helpful

Cloze people women

worse interview public

position differently service low

physical

Section B F T T T F

T F T B C

Section C BBBB CBAB

Unit 8 Native Peoples

Section A Word Pretest BBBB CABA

Reading Comprehension ACCC CCCB

Vocabulary Building Word Match implement sophisticated internal

tool

not simple; complicated

inside, domestic

related to the relations between nations refuse to consider aim, goal

done by hand, of physical, rather than mental work continue to live or exist

the strong outer covering of a tree

diplomatic dismiss objective manual survive bark

offensive unpleasant

all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself a tool or container for practical use holy, connected with religion

community utensil sacred preserve aborigine Suffix driver cowardly Cloze developed

a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected

a member of a group native to a place

lovely murder painter

actor inventor

beastly

survive

desert unknown

food thrown

determined knife Section B BCCB BACB

Section C FTFTF TTFFF

Unit 9 Bible Stories

Section A

Word Pretest BBAC CBCA

Reading Comprehension BACC CAAC

Vocabulary Word Match cunning authority

clever in deceiving

the right or ability to control

bridegroom a man about to be married scatter container

separate and drive in many directions

a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something

disciple a follower

disgrace bring shame or dishonor to sin

the breaking of a religious or moral law

a person who foretells the future worried, not calm

be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad)

mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together

prophet upset

repent mortar

withhold hold back; keep back; refuse conceive become pregnant worship

disgraceful authority worship Suffix

mortar

scattered sin

repented

show great respect to

disciple

careless poisonous pitiless innermost

dangerous glorious Needless endless

Cloze animal snake eat garden

tree like wonderful fruit

Section B

AABC CCBC

Section C TTTF FFFT

Unit 10 Festivals and Holidays

Section A Word Pretest: BCBC AABB

Reading Comprehension: FTFT FFFT

Word Match immigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there

origin starting point legal

allowed by law

holy

connected with God and religion

corresponding matching; similar

bonfire

a large fire built in the open air as a celebration

costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch

roofed entrance

vertical

upright; forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level ground

diversion entertainment

couplet two successive lines of poetry

donate give something for the benefit of others preceding

happening or existing ahead or in front of

delicacy something good to eat

socialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself

1. vertical 2. corresponding 3. diversion 4. Costume 5. socializing 6. donated 7. preceding

8. delicacy

Suffix

1. shorten 2. deafening 3. quicken 4. brighten 5. leaden 6. straighten 7. deepened 8. tightened

Cloze: traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhood

Section B CBBC CCAC

Section C BBBB CBAB