小学英语湘鲁版六年级下册知识点整理2

Unit 1(13个单词)

四季指的是春、夏、秋、冬。 ·season

/ˈsi:zən/ / n.季节

The four seasons are spring,summer,autumn,and winter.(四季指的是春、夏、秋、冬。) ·its

/ɪts/ / pron.它的（所有物）

I was astounded by its beauty.(它的美丽震撼了我。) ·dry

/draɪ/ / adj.干燥的，干旱的

The path was dry and slithery from the drought.(小路因干旱变得又干又滑。) ·wet

/wet/ / adj.湿的，潮的；多雨的

It was still wet underfoot.(地上仍是湿的。) ·autumn

/ˈɔ:təm/ / n.秋，秋季

Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.(秋天，叶子变黄了。) ·winter

/ˈwɪntə(r)/ / n.冬，冬季

I can go skiing in the winter.(冬天里我可以滑雪。) ·beach

/bi:tʃ/ / n.海滩，沙滩

The waves splashed on the beach.(波浪飞溅到海滩上。) ·hot pot / 火锅

I like mutton in a hot pot.(我喜欢羊肉火锅。) ·field

/fi:ld/ / n.田地；运动场

People were working in the fields.(人们在田间劳动。) ·New Zealand / n.新西兰

He will have gone back to new zealand.(他一定是回新西兰去了。) ·sea

/si:/ / n.海，海洋

The sea calmed down.(海上风浪平息了。) ·wear

/weə(r)/ / v.穿（戴）着

What size do you wear?(你穿什么号码的（衣服）？) ·snowman

/ˈsnəʊmæn/ / n.雪人

We can make a snowman in winter.(我们在冬天可以堆雪人。)

Unit 2(8个单词)

喂，你去哪儿？

1

·hey

/heɪ/ / int.喂，嘿

Hey, where are you going?(喂，你去哪儿？) ·actress

/ˈæktrɪs/ / n.女演员

As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming an actress.(她上学时曾梦想成为一名女演员。)

·Mother''s Day / 母亲节

I bought a gift for my mother on Mother''s Day.(母亲节我买了一份礼物给我妈妈。) ·actor

/ˈæktə(r)/ / n.男演员

I''ve always thought he was a wonderful actor.(我一直认为他是个出色的演员。) ·greatest

/ˈgreɪtɪst/ / adj.最伟大的

Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.(孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。)

·hat

/hæt/ / n.帽子

Several styles of hat were available.(帽子有几种款式。) ·choice

/tʃɔɪs/ / n.选择

It''s available in a choice of colours.(有多种颜色可供选择。) ·handbag

/ˈhændbæg/ / n.（女用）手提包

Is this your handbag?(这是你的手提包吗？)

Unit 3(12个单词)

我根本不是当运动员的料。 ·was

/wɒz,wʌz/ / v.（is,am的过去式）是

I was no athlete.(我根本不是当运动员的料。) ·wise

/waɪz/ / adj.聪明的；明智的

A wise man is never confused.(智者不惑。) ·woman

/ˈwʊmən/ / n.妇女，女人

Young beautiful woman drinking coffee at home.(年轻漂亮的女人在家喝咖啡。) ·lives

/laɪvz/ / n.（life的复数形式）生命

It is illegal and could endanger other people''s lives.(这是非法的，可能会危及他人的生命。)

·hero

/ˈhɪərəʊ/ / n.英雄

A reporter interviewed the combat hero.(记者访问了这位战斗英雄。) ·man

/mæn/ / n.（成年）男人，人

2

A man smiles happily.(一个男的笑的很开心。) ·brave

/breɪv/ / adj.勇敢的，无畏的

You are a brave man.(你是个勇敢的男人！) ·person

/ˈpɜ:sən/ / n.人

I am a very determined type of person.(我是那种非常坚决的人。) ·leader

/ˈli:də(r)/ / n.领袖，领导者

She''s a born leader.(她是个天生的领袖。) ·soldier

/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ / n.士兵，军人

The king awarded the soldier a horse.(国王赏给那个士兵一匹马。) ·Germany

/''dʒɜ:mənɪ/ / n.德国

Germany is located in the middle of Europe.(德国位于欧洲中部。) ·play

/pleɪ/ / n.戏剧

Come and play!(一起来玩吧！)

Unit 4(18个单词)

·science field trip / 科学考察

The children went on a science field trip last week.(孩子们上周进行了一次科学实地考察。)

·last

/lɑ:st;læst/ / adj.最近的，上一个的

This is the last step of the game.(这是这个游戏的最后一步。) ·butterfly

/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ / n.蝴蝶

It is a very pretty butterfly.(这是一只非常美丽的蝴蝶。) ·silk

/sɪlk/ / n.丝；丝织品

Silk is a kind of smooth and soft material.(丝绸是一种光滑柔软的材料。) ·bee

/bi:/ / n.蜜蜂

The flower opens to reveal a bee.(花瓣展开，一只蜜蜂露了出来。) ·honey

/ˈhʌni/ / n.蜂蜜

Honey is very sweet.(蜂蜜很甜。) ·ant

/ænt/ / n.蚂蚁

The ant is a social insect.(蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫。) ·excellent

/ˈeksələnt/ / adj.杰出的，优秀的

He was an excellent journalist and a very fine man.(他是位杰出的记者，为人也非常正派。)

3

·moth

/mɒθ;mɔ:θ/ / n.蛾

I watched the moth crawl up the outside of the lampshade.(我看着飞蛾爬到灯罩外面。) ·kg(=kilogram) / n.千克

One thousand grams are equal to one kilogram.(一千克等于一公斤。) ·hole

/həʊl/ / n.洞，洞穴

The woodpecker pecked a hole in the tree.(啄木鸟在树上啄了一个洞。) ·silkworm

/ˈsɪlkwɜ:m/ / n.蚕

They are silkworm cocoons.(这个是蚕茧啊。) ·lay

/leɪ/ / v.产（蛋，卵）

My canary has laid an egg.(我的金丝雀生了一个蛋。) ·come out of / 从……出来

He was once seen to come out of the place.(有一次有人瞅见他从这里走出来。) ·produce

/prəˈdju:s;-ˈdu:s/ / v.生产

We ought to and can produce more petroleum.(我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。) ·thread

/θred/ / n.细丝 This time I''ll do it properly with a needle and thread.(这次，我要用针线将它缝好。) ·inside

/ˌɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪn-/ / n.在里面

The doors were locked from the inside.(门从里面锁上了。) ·museum

/mjuˈziəm/ / n.博物馆

The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.(博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。)

Unit 5(25个单词)

他把谈话逐渐引导到自己最热衷的话题上。 ·topic

/ˈtɒpɪk/ / n.题目，话题

He has led up to his favourite topic.(他把谈话逐渐引导到自己最热衷的话题上。) ·start with / 从……开始 To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation.(制定计划要从调查研究入手。) ·start

/stɑ:t/ / v.开始

Let''s start running.(我们开始跑步吧。) ·long ago / 很久以前

I told them that long ago.(我早已告诉他们了。) ·good luck

4

/ 好运气

At last you had good luck.(这一下你算是走运了。) ·Dragon Boat Festival / 端午节

Susan, do you know the Dragon boat festival is coming soon?(你知道端午节就快到了吗？)

·fifth

/fɪfθ/ / num.第五

Today is my daughter''s fifth birthday.(今天是我女儿的五岁生日。) ·body

/ˈbɒdɪ/ / n.身体；尸体

The man''s body is so strong!(这个男人的身体真强壮！) ·moon cake / 月饼

I like the moon cake with nuts in it.(我喜欢里面有坚果的月饼。) ·Carnival

/ˈkɑ:nivəl/ / n.狂欢节

I was this carnival''s main attraction.(我曾是这个嘉年华里最有魅力的人。) ·Brazil

/brə''zɪl/ / n.巴西（南美洲国家）

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.(巴西有很多剩余咖啡。) ·dragon

/ˈdrægən/ / n.龙

The dragon really flies.(龙真的飞走了。) ·Day of the Dead / 亡灵节

The day of the dead is an ancient festival celebrated in Mexico.(亡灵节是墨西哥人的古老节日。)

·Mexico

/ˈmeksɪkəʊ/ / n.墨西哥（北美洲国家）

He took himself off to Mexico.(他突然动身去了墨西哥。) ·May Day / 国际劳动节

The parks are decorated for the May Day celebrations.(修饰公园，准备迎接五一。) ·Qingming Festival / 清明节

The Hanshi Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival.(寒食节通常是在清明节前一天。)

·dress up / 盛装打扮

Mother loved to dress me up.(妈妈喜欢打扮我。) ·ask for / 索要

Only ask for help when you need it.(真正需要帮助时，才向人请求协助。) ·look like / 像；看起来像

You look like a nice upstanding young man.(你看起来像是一个正直的好青年。) ·triangle

5

/ˈtraɪæŋgl/ / n.三角，三角形

Cut the sandwiches into triangles.(把三明治切成三角形。) ·remember

/rɪˈmembə(r)/ / v.记得，记住

That''s easy to remember.(那很容易记住。) ·be angry with / 对……生气

Why should the teacher be angry with you?(老师干嘛对你生气？) ·jump into / 跳进

Don''t jump into the pool.(不要跳到水池里。) ·die

/daɪ/ / v.死

To explode in silence, or to die in it.(不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中死亡。) ·row

/rəʊ/ / v.划船

Let us go for a row.(我们去划船吧。)

Unit 6(11个单词)

·performance

/pəˈfɔ:məns/ / n.演出

The performance starts at seven.(演出七点开始。) ·ribbon dance / 彩带舞

This girl is doing a Silk Ribbon Dance.(这个女孩在跳彩带舞。) ·fan dance / 扇子舞

I would like to join fan dance team.(我想报名参加扇子舞队) ·piano

/pɪˈænəʊ;pɪˈɑ:-/ / n.钢琴

He is learning to play the piano.(他在学钢琴。) ·drum

/drʌm/ / n.鼓，鼓声

The war drum is beating.(战鼓敲响了。) ·violin

/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ / n.小提琴

Xiaoming used to play the violin.(小明曾经拉过小提琴。) ·act

/ækt/ / v.表演

The comedian''s act drew a large crowd.(那个喜剧演员的表演吸引了一大批观众。) ·little

/ˈlɪtl/ / adj.小的

You''ve had chess on the brain since you were little.(你从很小的时候就对下棋产生了浓厚兴趣。)

·flower-drum dance / n.花鼓舞

Flower-drum dance is historic gifts from Anhui.(花鼓舞是安徽的历史礼品。)

6

·ladies and gentlemen / 女士人，先生们

This way, please, ladies and gentlemen.(下午好，女士们，先生们。) ·perform

/pəˈfɔ:m/ / v.演出，表演

I''m looking forward to seeing you perform.(我期待着看你演出。)

Unit 7(18个单词)

·storm

/stɔ:m/ / n.暴风雨

The storm has subsided.(暴风雨停息了。) ·heavy

/ˈhevɪ/ / adj.沉重的；大的 How heavy are you?(你有多重？) ·raincoat

/ˈreɪnkəʊt/ / n.雨衣

I have a new raincoat.(我有一件新雨衣。) ·lightning

/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ / n.闪电

The lightning flashed across the sky.(闪电划过长空。) ·thunder

/ˈθʌndə(r)/ / n.雷声

I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.(我听到远处雷声隆隆。) ·dangerous

/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ / adj.危险的，不安全的

Don''t run down the stairs.It''s dangerous!(不要跑下楼梯，太危险了！) ·until

/ənˈtɪl;ʌn-/ / conj.直到……时

Let''s wait until the rain stops.(咱们等雨停了吧。) ·pass

/pɑ:s;pæs/ / prep.通过，经过，度过 Pass him the ball.(把球传给他。) ·thunderstorm

/ˈθʌndəstɔ:m/ / n.雷暴雨，大雷雨

The thunderstorm stampeded the cattle.(大雷雨惊了牛群。) ·stormy

/ˈstɔ:mɪ/ / adj.暴风雨的

It had been a night of stormy weather, with torrential rain and high winds.(这是一个暴风雨之夜，大雨倾盆，强风呼啸。)

·fall down / 落下

Oh, no. He is falling down.(哦，不。他跌倒了。) ·rainwater

/ˈreɪnˌwɔ:tə(r);-ˌwɔ-/ / n.雨水

The rainwater dripped through a crack on the ceiling.(雨水从天花板的裂缝中滴下。) ·flow into / 流入

7

All rivers flow into the sea.(百川归海。) ·soil

/sɔɪl/ / n.泥土，土壤

Scientists study the composition of the soil.(科学家研究土壤的构成。) ·crop

/krɒp/ / n.农作物，庄稼

The land is out of crop.(这块土地未种庄稼。) ·pour

/pɔ:(r)/ / v.灌，倒

Pour the sauce over the pasta.(把酱汁浇在面食上。) ·roll

/rəʊl/ / v.摇摆

Roll the meat in the breadcrumbs.(用面包屑将肉裹起来。) ·ready

/ˈredɪ/ / adj.准备好的

The man in front of the line is ready to run.(在起跑线前的人准备起跑。)

Unit 8(15个单词)

夏天结束了。 ·end

/end/ / n.末尾；尽头；终止

The summer came to an end.(夏天结束了。) ·grade

/greɪd/ / n.年级

I''m in class two,grade three.(我在三年级二班。) ·soon

/su:n/ / adv.不久

She was soon disillusioned.(她的梦想不久就幻灭了。) ·finish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/ / v.完成，结束

I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.(我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。)

·final

/ˈfaɪnəl/ / adj.最终的

The project is in its final stages.(这个项目到了最后阶段。) ·exam

/ɪgˈzæm/ / n.考试

His exam results were good.(他的考试成绩不错。) ·maybe

/ˈmeɪbɪ/ / adv.大概，也许

Maybe it is right.(这也许是对的。) ·worry

/ˈwʌrɪ;ˈwɜ:rɪ/ / v.担心

Don''t worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.(你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。)

·do one''s best / 尽力，努力

8

One shall do one''s best for the revolution.(一个人应该为尽力。) ·get

/get/ / v.获得；收到

What grade are you hoping to get?(你希望得到什么样的成绩？) ·result

/rɪˈzʌlt/ / n.成绩；结果

The result met my expectations.(结果在我的意料之中。) ·around

/əˈraʊnd/ / adv.大约

You can fly around the world.(你可以绕着世界飞一圈。) ·junior middle school / 初中

I''m a student in grade one of junior middle school.(我是一位初中一年级的学生。) ·habit

/ˈhæbɪt/ / n.习惯，习性

Washing hands after lunch is a good habit.(午饭后洗手是一个好习惯。) ·study tip / 学习技巧

Talk to your group about good study tips.(与你的小组讨论好的学习技巧。)

Unit 9(10个单词)

老板搞忘了他要说啥了。 ·forget

/fəˈget/ / v.忘记，遗忘

The boss forgets what he is about to say.(老板搞忘了他要说啥了。) ·such

/sʌtʃ/ / adv.这样的，如此的

I can''t take such humiliation!(我不能接受如此的耻辱！) ·Terra-cotta Warriors / 兵马俑

These Terra-cotta Warriors warriors are very life-like.(这些兵马俑非常逼真。) ·chairman

/ˈtʃeəmən/ / n.

He wired the chairman immediately.(他马上给发了电报。) ·Urumqi

/u:ru:mtʃɪ/ / n.乌鲁木齐

I went as far as Urumqi.(我最远去过乌鲁木齐。) ·province

/ˈprɒvɪns/ / n.省

This university is directly under the Province.(这所大学由省直接管。) ·capital

/ˈkæpɪtəl/ / n.首都（府）

Beijing is the capital of China.(北京是中国的首都。) ·ethnic groups / 民族群体

Culture of different ethnic groups have different content and features.(不同民族的群体文化具有不同的内容和特性。)

9

·colourful

/ˈkʌləfl/ / adj.丰富多彩的

The colourful balloons rose high into the air.(五颜六色的气球腾空而起。) ·handicraft

/ˈhændikrɑ:ft;-kræft/ / n.手工艺品

She sells handicrafts to the tourists.(她向游客出售手工艺品。)

Unit 10(11个单词)

我觉得非常沮丧。 ·feel

/fi:l/ / v.觉得；给人以……感觉

I am feeling very depressed.(我觉得非常沮丧。) ·sad

/sæd/ / adj.伤心的，忧愁的

You look sad in this picture.(这张照片你看起来很难过。) ·farewell

/ˌfeəˈwel/ / n.告别，欢送会

I have come to bid you farewell.(我是来向你辞行的。) ·laugh

/lɑ:f;læf/ / v.笑

I love it when I hear you laugh.(我喜欢听你笑。) ·sleepy

/ˈsli:pɪ/ / adj.困的，想睡的

She felt sleepy when she was eating her breakfast.(她吃早饭的时候觉得很困。) ·bored

/bɔ:d/ / adj.无聊的，厌烦的

There was a bored expression on her face.(她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。) ·snore

/snɔ:(r)/ / v.打呼噜

His loud snore kept me awake.(他的鼾声大得使我睡不着。) ·so long / 再见

Well, so long, pal, see you around.(再见了，朋友，咱们回见。) ·keep in touch / 保持联系

We must keep in touch with each other.(我们必须保持联系。) ·see you / 再见

I can''t bear to see you like this.(我不忍看你这样。) ·till

/tɪl/ / pron.直到……为止

He didn''t realize that he was wrong up till the present moment.(到目前为止他还没意识到他错了。)

10