GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
作文常用句型
一、引出话题的句式
1. Nowadays, more and more 现在越来越多的人开始关注……people are concerned about the 的问题。 problem of…
2. Recently, the issue／problem 最近……的问题已经成为人们关of…has been brought into focus／注的焦点。 brought to public attention／posed among public attention.
3. Recently, the rise in the 最近……现象的日益增多已经引phenomenon of. . . has drawn／起了全世界的注意。 aroused worldwide attention.
4. With the increasingly rapid 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城economic globalization and 市化，更多的问题受到我们的关urbanization, more problems are 注,如......就是其中之一。 brought to our attention. … is one of …
5. In recent years, many cities／在最近几年里，很多城市／人已
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people have been faced／troubled 经面临……问题／受到……问题with the serious problem of. . .
的干扰。
6． With the rapid／amazing／随着经济的快速(惊人的，令人瞩fantastic development／growth／目的)发展，……发生了巨大的变improvement of economy, great 化。 changes have taken place in…
7．One of the urgent problems／我们正面临的一个紧迫问题issues we are confronted with is 是…… that…。
8． It is undeniable／There is no 不可否认，……已经成为人们最denying the fact that…has become 关注的问题。 the utmost concern among people nowadays.
二、分析原因的句式
1．Here are many／several／a 这件事的起因很多 number of／a variety of reasons for it.
2．The reasons can be listed as 原因有以下几点，一方面 ……另
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follows. For one thing, … For 一方面 …… another…
3. What has possibly contributed to 是什么导致了这个问题呢?首this problem? In the first place… In 先……其次…… the second place…
4． … is chiefly responsible for the 是问题产生的主要原因。 problem. ……
5. A number of factors could 几方面的因素可能导致…… account for／lead to／contribute to／result in／be conducive to…
6． The explanation for this 这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原phenomenon involves many 因。其一……，其二……。 complex reasons. For one thing… For another, …
7．There are a variety of reasons for 关于这个现象有各种各样的理this phenomenon.
由。
8. Why they …… is mainly due to 为什么会……，主要是由于以下the two following reasons: one 原因。 is ……, the other is from …….
三、说明事物优点的常用句式
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1．There are several advantages in有几方面的优点，第一个／最大／of… The first／biggest advantage 的优点是… is that…
2．Nothing／Few things can equal在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西／be compared with…in terms of… 可以和……相媲美。
3．… is playing an increasingly ……在人们的生活中起着越来越important role in people’s lives.
重要的作用。
4． … has a positive impact／……对人们的生活起到一种积极influence／effect on people’s lives.
的作用。
四、说明事物缺点的常用句式
1．However, just like anything else, …has its 但是，和其他事物一
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negative side as well. 样，……也有其不好的一面。
2． However, it still has some drawbacks.
但是它还是有一些缺陷。
3 Everything has two sides. … is no exception. 每个事物都有两面
性，……也不例外。
4．However, just as everything has two sides, … 但是，正如每个事物also has many disadvantages.
都有两面性一样……也有很多缺点。
5．However, … may also cause／bring about但是，……也可能诱／lead to／result in／contribute to some 发一些问题。 problems.
6． However, the negative aspects are also 不足之处也是显而易apparent／obvious／evident. To begin with, … 见的．首先，……；To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …
更糟的是，……；最后
7． The side effects… have exerted on human ……对人类产生的副beings can be boiled down to several major 作用归纳起来有以下ones as follows. First, … Second, … In 几个方面。其addition, …
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一，……；其二，……；此外……。……。
GUCAS English Depart. Hu Jiangbo
列举事物的词：
1）first, second, third, last（ 俗） 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（ 俗） 3）the first, the second, the third, the last（ 俗）
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（ 俗）
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand 10）for one thing, for another thing
五、表明事物利大于弊的常用句式
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就我而言，我认为利大于弊。 1． As to me, I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
2．Anyway, I still believe…has more 不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利advantages than disadvantages.
大于弊。
3．But for me, I think what is more 但就我而言，我认为它积极的一important is its positive side.
面更加重要。
六、提出解决方案的句式（建议）
1．The first key factor to solve this 解决这个问题的第一关键是……problem is… Another key factor is…另一个关键是……
2．People have found many 人们已经找到了许多解决这个问solutions／approaches to dealing 题的方法。 with this problem.
3．We can figure out many ways to 我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目relieve the present crisis.
前的危机。
4．Then, how should we solve this 那么，如何来解决这个问题呢?这problem? Here are some 里有些建议可能会有点帮助 suggestions, which may be of some help.
5．Faced with…, we should take a 面对……，我们应该采取一系列
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series of effective measures to cope 的措施来应对目前的形势。 with the situation.
6. Obviously, it is high time that we 必须采取措施解决这些问题。 took some measures to solve the problem.
7． Here are a few examples of 这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施some of the measures that might be 的措施。 taken immediately.
8． It is essential that effective 为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取measures should be taken to 有效的措施。 reverse this situation.
七、结束语
1. We need to take a fresh／clear 我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更look at this matter／situation in a 广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否new perspective／from a wider 则的话，我们将很难解决它。 standpoint. Otherwise, we would not solve it.
2． There is no easy／immediate 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个solution／approach to the issue 问题，……有可能会有帮助的。
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of… but… might be beneficial／helpful.
3. Nowadays, an increasing number 现在越来越多的人开始意识of people come to realize／be 到……的重要性。 aware of the importance of…
4. It will exert a far-reaching／它将对……产生深远的影响。 profound impact／influence／effect on…
5．No effective／simple solution can 虽然现在还看不到有望解决……be at hand／in sight to resolve／问题的有效的(容易的)方法，但是tackle the problem of… But the 让大家意识到……的重要性可能general awareness of the 是解决这个问题的第一步。 importance of… might be the first step in the right direction.
6. From the above-mentioned 从以上分析中，我们不难得出结analysis, we can easily reach the 论…… conclusion that ……
7．Obviously, it is high time that we （注意句中的虚拟语气。） took some measures to solve the problem.
8. Consequently, to solve the （注意句中的被动时态。） problem, some measures should be
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taken. 结束短语：
to sum up / in conclusion / in brief / thus/ in a word 结束句型：
It can be concluded that…// Therefore, we can find that…
二、陈述自己观点的常用句式
1. For my part／As to me／As far as I am 就我而言，我赞同前一种观concerned, I would like to agree to the 点。 former／my favor goes to the first view.
2. I agree to the latter opinion to some 我比较同意后一种观点。 extent.
3. I am in favor of. . . ／I am on the side 我赞成…… of. . .
4. To the general public／popular mind, . . 尽管大部分人都认为……，But despite／in spite of／. . . I still 我仍然确信…… believe. . .
5. Although some people acclaim that… I 尽管有人认为……，但我还
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am still prone to go along with the other 是同意另一派的意见，原因side based on the following sound 是： reasons：
6. It is commonly believed that…(…is 虽然大家认为……，但我很undeniable that…). However, it has more 难赞同。 它的不足之处downsides. I can hardly share this view 是…… for the following reasons.
7. In my opinion, both sides are partly 我认为双方都有一定的道right. When we . . . we should take into 理。当我们……，我们应该consideration all aspects of the problems 全面地考虑该问题，然后做and then make the right decision.
出正确的决定。
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