Important phrases: (重点短语）
1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有13.似乎有点无聊14记日记16.到达17.决定去海边19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车22.在过去23许多古老的建筑25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷31.带着足够的钱32.足够大34.与—一样好35 不如----好37.停下来喝水38.继续前进40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物
重点句子
where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假2．Visited my uncle
3.为考试准备
6.好久不见9.大多数时间
12.当然，自然
15.令人愉快地活动18.尝试滑翔伞运动21.中国商人的房子24步行到山顶27.下大雨
30.因为恶劣的天气33.好像有点饿
36.照了相当多的相片39.激动地跳跃
42.升起
45.尽力去做某事48.继续做某事
重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错
Did you visit in china?
3. Did you buy anything special? 1）buy 的过去式为bought buy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth. 我为Tom买了一个礼物
2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know 3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含
was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词
did。
Anywhere 用作副词，“任何地方”辨析：anywhere 和somewhere anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句Somewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句
I can‘t find it anywhere
I lost my key somewhere near here
5 we took quite a few photos there take photos 拍照―‖quite a few与quite a little
quite a few相当多修饰可数名词复数quite a little 许多相当多修饰不可数名词
6 most of ―大多数，大部分‖作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词7.Everything tasted really good！Taste 为连系动词
“尝起来”
、
。
? C
good
D
bad
、
、
后需加什么词性的词？Eg—Does the soup taste A badly
B
well
---Yes It‘s hot,but really delicious. 8.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
=What do you think of…=How do you feel about 9Did you go shopping?
go+doing‖去做某事‖运动或休闲go climbing
friend‘s farm名词所有格单数名词加‘s 复数名词词尾没有复数名词以s结尾的直接加‘两个名词并列表示共有
11 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read nothing much to do “没什么事可做”nothing ….but…“只有”but 后跟动词原形12 Still no one seemed to be bored Seem 用法
seem+形容词“看起来”
seem+ to do‖好像做某事‖…I seem to have a cold It seems/seemed+that ―似乎‖bored与boring的区别
13 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning arrive 不及物动词
后加in（大地方
国家省市）at(小地方机场商店等)
4 ….so we decided to go to the beach decideto do “觉得去做某事”decide+疑问词+不定式
若都有‘s 表示分别有，若一个有‘s
s 也要加‘s
Lily‘s pen women‘s shoes
go hiking
go camping
10 I went to a friend‘s farm in the countryside with my family 回忆五个感官动词它们分别是：
decide when to leave 14 try doing try to do 15 feel like
1)‖给….的感觉；感受到‖I feel like I was a bird 2)想要…..
相当于would like
后接名词、代词、动名词
Do you feel like taking a talk with me . 16 I wonder what life was like here in the past wonder为及物动词“想知道”后接17
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
继续做某事
18 what a difference a day makes! what引导的感叹句与
how引导的感叹句的区别：
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
keep doing sth.
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开始做某
who what why
尝试做尽力做
different 与difference区别：
19we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people 1)wait for “等候”
2)over “超过，多于”相当于3)
too many接名词复数much too‖太‖19
because of名词代词动名词不可加句子because加从句
“太多”
Don‘t talk too much
The hat is much too big for me
too much不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词
more than
20 巧记enough的句中位置
修饰名词，可前可后修饰副词形容词只后置I know him well enough 21
21Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？
22 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
造句我们学校如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢23everyone in our class took a bag with some food with‖具有带有‖Eg I‘d like some coffee A with
B in C toD for
动词过去式变化规则：
-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加-ed，
一般过去时
milk
1．一般在动词末尾加
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，如：stop-stopped
4．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said
give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, y-bought
swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）
leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 oup late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
‘clock last night. So I _______ (get )
sing-sang,
put-put, make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, bu
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn‘t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year. 31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present. 【参】
1.came 2. didn‘t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnwatch 11. Did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told 15.was 16. were 17.weren
20.did come21.have 22.didn‘clean t 23.Was 24.were 25.was were 26.was had 27.drank 28.Did finish 29.was 30.gained 31.did do 32.left 33.did do 34.bought 35.was 36.didn‘find t 37.drank 38.Did finish 39.ate 40.didn
‘t give
Unit2
How often do you exercise?
Section A知识讲解一. help with housework
帮助做家务
1. help with sth. 意为―帮助做某事‖
2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him ______ his English. = I often help him __________ English.
我经常帮他学习英语。
【拓展】1. help oneself to
… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes.
t do 10.didn
‘t
t 18.was 19.moved
‘‘2.can‘t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
I can‘t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。二．housework 意为―家务劳动‖。不可数名词。
1. They have
much
三. sometimes 有时
辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times= from time to time也是―有时‖的意思。
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作―次数‖解；表示―时间‖时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与
for连用。对它提问用
how long 。
housework to do.
A. many
B.
口诀记忆：分开―一段时间‖ ；相聚―某个时候‖。
练习：
① We plan to stay in Hainan for ② I am sure that we have met 了。
③ I
四. hardly ever 几乎不
比较：hard、hardly和hardly ever
①hard作形容词时，意为―困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为
This ground is too hard to dig. They tried hard to succeed.
―努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地
这块地太硬，挖不动。他们努力工作，以求得成功。
‖。
‖，位于动词之后。
have letters from him.
有时我会收到他的来信。
.
我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次
②Hardly 副词，意为―几乎不‖，表示否定意义，位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、或情态动词之后，不表示频率。常用来修饰表示能力的词，如He can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。③hardly ever是表频率的副词，意为
练习：
There is ______ ______food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。He ______ ______ . 他几乎不工作。
He ______ ______. 他工作努力。
can, could等。
There is hardly any coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了
―几乎不；几乎没有‖，相当于almost not, seldom。
五．What‘s your favorite...? =What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？
1.What‘s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？
= __________________________________________
六. free 意为―空闲的，有空的‖反义词busy。be free 意为―闲着，有空‖
eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。拓展：free还可译为―免费的‖
Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。
七．
quite full
很忙，相当忙.
1. adj. full 还可译为―满的，充满的‖。反义词是empty，意为―空的‖。
Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________. 拓展：A be full of B. = A be fill with B; The room is full of students. The hall is _______ people.
A. fill with
A中充满了B。B. full with
C. filled of
D. filled with
The bus is full of people.
2.full adj. 饱―的‖。其反义词是hungry，意为―饥饿的‖。
Eg：I can‘t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
Are you hungry or full？你饿了还是饱了？八．maybe ―也许，大概，可能‖，常位于句首。
Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 辨析：maybe 和may be
maybe ―也许，大概，可能‖。（一般放句首）may be ―可能是，也许是‖。为―情态动词+be动词‖结构。（位于句中）
Lily
an English teacher.
=________________________________________
九.at least 意为―至少‖。其反义词为
at most ―最多‖。
Lily可能是一名英语老师。Maybe you are right.
也许你是对的。
也许他认识Tom。
You may be right. 你也许是对的。
Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。
十. how often意为―多久一次‖，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用
两/三次)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。How often do you watch TV? 【拓展】
词语how long how often how soon how far how many
词义多久多久一次多快，过多久多远多少多少
how much
多少钱
用法询问时间多久询问动作的频率询问时间多快询问距离多远询问可数名词数量询问不可数名词数量
询问价格
答语特征
for/about+一段时间often, twice a week等in+一段时间ten minutes
‘ walk
你多久看一次电视？
once/twice/three times a day(一天一/
数词+可数名词复数
数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
数词+钱
十一.look、see、watch和read辨析：
look为不及物动词，后接宾语时须用介词see着重于看的后果，即
―看到，看见‖。
at，指看的动作。
read多指―看书、报‖，这里的―看‖实为―读‖。
watch表示―注视，观看，监视‖之意。也常用于―看电视，看比赛‖等短语中。
一．want sb. to do sth. 的否定形式为want sb. _____to do sth.
Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 否定：She wants me__________________ him some pens. 拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物
2.want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. want (sb.)to do sth.=would like/love (sb.)to do sth.
二．
be good for 意为―对……有益‖。反义词为
be bad for 对……―有害‖。
Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。
【拓展】
1.be good to对―…好‖，其反义短语为
be bad to对…―不好‖。
2. be good at在―…方面擅长‖，at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in。
She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. I am good at __________________（play）basketball.
3. be good with 和…―相处得好；擅于和…相处‖。
Are you good with children? Eg:I asked my teacher about today
三. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。
here 位于句首，句子要倒装。Eg：Here is your jacket.
Here is + 单数名词。
Here are + 复数名词.
你和孩子们相处得好吗？
‘s homework.
她擅长英语和汉语。
这是你的夹克。
+percent ，常用―数词＋percent of＋名词‖
percent of 后跟的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语应
四. 1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词
这一结构作主语时，谓语的单复数要看
该用复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语应该用单数
Thirty percent of the students ______ ( like) watching game shows. 70 percent of water _______ ( be ) salty water(盐水)。
五．surprised
惊奇的，感到意外的
We are surprised at the news.
1. be surprised at sb. / sth. / doing sth.对…感到惊奇，2. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。
I‘m very surprised to meet you here.
3. be surprised that + 从句.因…而感到惊讶。I‘ｍ surprised that he came here on time. 【拓展】
surprising 令人惊讶的
to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
六．the answers to questions问题的答案
the way to sp
去某地的路
七. most students = most of the students 大多数学生
1. most +复数名词.
Most birds can fly.大多数鸟儿会飞.
__________
大部分时间
2. most of + 限定词+复数名词3. most of + 人称代词宾格
most of the girls , most of my friends
most of them / us
B. Most of
______ the students like reading the story. A. Most
4. the +most +多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为This is the most beautiful flower. 如果most前有不定冠词
―最‖。
这是最漂亮的花。
a，则表示―非常；很‖，相当于very。
她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
使用。
She is a most beautiful girl.
八. although―虽然，尽管‖。but 意为―但是‖。英语中，although与but不能同时
1. ________it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，___________ the boys still played
outside.
2.
Although I get up early, I can
‘t catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I can
he is only four years old.
B. so
C.
‘t catch the early bus.
My cousin knows a lot about geography，
A. because
although
九. It‘s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth. 意为―（对某人来说）做某事是……的‖。
Eg：It‘s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。
It‘s easy for us to swim.
对我们来说游泳很容易。
It‘s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________ 练习
1.It is very important for us _______ English well.
2.it‘s very nice ___ you _______my parents your best wishes.3.—I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You‘d better not. It
十. by+交通工具
乘….
by+时间
‘s bad for you ________ too much junk food.
到…..时（为止）
by+地点
在…..旁边
【拓展】through和by的区别、
through 后常加名词表示手段媒介，
through exercise 通过锻炼
(by doing sth. 通过做某事)
ing形式
by 后常加工具或v-ing, by working hard
十一. such as 例如；像…这样。后面跟名称、代词、动词的
Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as __________and ___________. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱
歌。
拓展：such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的；作形容词时，其后修饰名词。Tom lives in such a large house. 汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里。
such和so 二者都有―如此；这样‖的意思，但具体用法相异。such用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词。①such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数) ②such＋adj.＋n.(复数/不可数名词) ③so＋adj./adv. ④so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数) ⑤so＋many/few/much/little＋n.(复数/不可数名词)
He is such a clever boy.＝He is so clever a boy. It's such fine weather today.
They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业。十二.
spend 意为―度过‖ 或―花费（时间、金钱）
‖。
Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。spend time\\money on sth.在...上花费时间或金钱.
=spend time\\money （in）doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
He didn‘t spend much time on his homework.= He didn
homework.
I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. =
I spend 200 yuan ________________ a new coat.
‘t spend much time______________ his
Don‘t spend too much time watching TV. = Don‘t spend too much time _____TV.
He always spend his time playing football. = He always spend his time ______ football. 拓展比较：
1. cost的主语是物sth. costs sb.＋金钱/时间doing sth. costs sb.＋时间2. take后面常跟双宾语，
某物花了某人多少钱
/时间。
做某事花了某人多少时间。常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb.＋时间/金钱＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。3. pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
别担心，
我会给你付钱的。
20英磅的房租。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。十三. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
He became rich through hard work and ability. 他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有。The sunlight was coming in through the window. through，across，over through意为―穿过‖，指从物体的里面穿过。across意为―穿过‖，指从物体的表面通过。over意为―越过；跨过‖，指越过一个有高度的物体。They walked through the park after supper. I swam across the river and felt very tired. Can you jump over the table? 十四.
however ―然而，不过‖。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 辨析：but和however
but 直接连接前后两个句子，转折的意味比
however强，特别表示非常明显的对比，
。
她病了，然而她依然去上班。
However ―然而，但是‖。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg:1.It began to rain, ___________ ,we went out to look for the boy. 2. It a sunny morning，___________very cold.
十五.
more than 相当于over。意为―超过，多余‖。There are more than 2000 books.
十六. less than six. 少于6小时。
less than 意为―不到，少于‖。其反义词为
more than \\ over ―多余，超过‖
7小时。
这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。
Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到
We know Tom for
拓展：less 是little的比较级，She has less milk than me. 二十二. none
none 与no one, nobody 的用法区别
1. no one=nobody，两者均只能指人，作主语时，谓语动词一般用No one [Nobody] ________ 谁也不知道。No one [Nobody] _________ it. 没人喜欢它。注：按传统语法，两者之后均不能接of 短语。2. none 既可指人也可指物，其后通常可数名词，则谓语可用单数或复数。
单数。如：
20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了。
接of 短语；用作主语若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指
None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
3. none 暗示一种数量，―一个也没有‖，而no one 或nobody 指―谁都没有‖，回答how many 或how much 的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who 的提问时，通常用A：How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书B：None. 一本也没读。
A：How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱? B：None. 一分也没给。
A：Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?
no one 或nobody。体会：?
B：No one [Nobody].
一、重点短语
谁也没去。
help with housework 帮助做家务hardly ever 几乎从不go to the movies 去看电影
swing dance 摇摆舞stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚
go to bed early 早点睡觉
on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次
be free 有空
once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次
use the Internet 用互联网
play tennis 打网球
play sports 进行体育活动be good
for 对……有好处
go camping 去野营
one‘s free time 在某人的业余时间
the most popular 最受欢迎的habits die hard 积习难改
go to the dentist 去看牙医than 少于at least 至少钢琴课
have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和
more than 多于；超过
less
such as 比如；诸如
old
not…at all 一点儿也不……
in
二、句型荟萃
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事疑问句？
…有多少…？
……发现……
spend time with sb.
和某人一
How many+可数名词复数+一般
How about…?
......怎么
主+find+that从句. 起度过时光
It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。by doing sth. 通过做某事favorite
……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？
ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
What‘s your
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Unit 3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister
Section A
1. 打鼓_____________ 2. 跑得快__________________ 3. 跳得高__________________ 4. 和某人一样努力工作
______________ 5. 早起床_____________ 6. 唱得___________
8. 头发较短的那个______________ 9. 两者都__________
7. 玩得高兴______________ 重点句子
1.Sam的头发比Tom的长。____________________________________________________ 2.Sam打鼓比Tom好。
________________________________________________________________
3.Tara和Tina工作一样努力。_____________________________________________________ 4.Tina比Tara更外向。___________________________________________________________ 5.她唱歌也比
Tata声音大。_______________________________________________________
6.哪一个是Lisa？____________________________________________________________ 7.那个长着短头发的。
_______________________________________________________________ 8.最重要的事情是去学习一些新的东西。
_____________________________________________________ 9.Tom 比Sam更聪明吗？---不，Sam比Tom更聪明。
______________________________________________________________________ 10.Tara是比Tina更外向吗？_________________________________________________ 11.你跟你的妹妹一样友好吗？
______________________________________________________ 12. 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？
__________________________________________________ 语法
形容词常译为“…的”，常用来修饰名词，如
: tall man, heavy rain, nice food, beautiful girl
jump high, walk slowly, do well.
副词常译为“…地”，常用来修饰动词，常放动词后。如：
形容词和副词的同级和比较级
两个事物进行比较可以用两种方法来表达：1. A + be+ 形容词比较级+ than +B Jane is taller than Kate.
A + 动词+ 副词比较级+ than +B Jane runs faster than Kate. 2. A +be +as +形容词原形Jane is as tall as Kate. A +动词+as +副词原形
+ as +B
( A和B做某事一样地…）
Jane runs as fast as Kate. 【拓展】not as…as = not so= Kate is taller than Jane. 形容词的比较级的构成。1. 比较级一般在形容词后加heavy—heavier.
3. 如果只有一个元音字母，并且后有一个辅音字母结尾，应该
___________________________, 如：big—bigger, thin—thinner
4. 多音节词的比较级，应该___________________, 如：outgoing—more outgoing,
beautiful—more beautiful 5. 不规则词的变化需要死记：
Good/well---___________; little---________; far--_______ 比较级的几种特殊用法：
1. 比较级―+ and + 比较级‖或―more and more +多音节词‖表示―越来越……‖
如：① warmer and warmer
② more and more beautiful.
‘我们越多的在一起，我们就越快乐。ll be.
2. ―the +比较级+句子, the+比较级+句子‖，表示―越……，越……‖。
The more we get together, the happier we3. 修饰比较级的词有：
a little, much, a lot, rather, even等。
that来代替前面的单数比较对象，用
those
bad/ill--____________,
many/much---_________;
_________, 如：tall—taller, short—shorter, old—older
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应该_______________________, 如：funny—funnier,
表…―不如as...‖常可以与比较级转换。如：, (Kate比Jane更高)
Jane is not as/so tall as Kate. (Jane不如Kate高。)
+ as +B
( A和B是一样地…）(A比B更… )(A比B更… )
He is much / a little taller than me. 他比我高很多/一点。4. 两个相同对象进行比较，为了避免重复，常用
来代替前面的复数比较对象。
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hubei.
The trees are greener in the country are much greener than those in the city. 5. less与more 的转换：
Math is less interesting than English. (趣味性更少些) = English is more interesting than math. 知识点：
1. both, all, neither, none 的区别
both 表―两者都‖，all 表―多者都‖，neither 表―两者都不‖，none 表―多者中没有一个‖。【拓展】它们都可以与①There are flowers on ②
③ We all like Chinese, but
of连用，后接复数名词。但
both和all后面的谓语动词用复数，
neither和none后面的谓语动词用单数。
如：We both like English.= Both of us like English. sides of the street. of us likes English.
too前常用逗号隔开.
of the three workmen has done it well.
2. too, as well, also, either 都表―也‖，不同用法有：(1)too和as well都用于肯定句末，可互换，但(3)either 用于否定句末。
题：①I‘m a student. He is a student
② Heis
a student. He
③I‘m not a student, heisn‘ｔ a student
3. fantastic = great 棒极了的。It was fantastic.
4. which 通常用来问―哪一个‖，回答常用The +名词+描述特征的修饰语。如：_________________________________? ---The boy under the tree is my brother. 5. The one with shorter hair. 长着更短头发的那个。
With 是介词，除了表―和‖，还可以表―有‖。如：a house with a garden, hot tea with honey. 6. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 不定式短语可以放在系动词
我的工作是教英语。
短语：
1. 在某方面有才能_____________________
3. 擅长__________________ 4. 关心_____________ 5. 只要____________ 6. 与…一样___________ 7. 与…不同10. 事实上重点句子
1. 没有必要相同。_____________________________________________ 2. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。3. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。5. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。标
第
一
_______________________________________________
______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________________________________新课
________________
8. 与…相似
_______________ 9. 使显现出
______________ 13.
_______________
____________ 11. 谈论___________ 12.取得好的成绩
小学________
____________________ 2. 和某人做相同的事情be后作表语，用来描述主语。译为
―…是去做某事‖。
翻译：我的梦想是去当一名医生。
_________________________________________
Section B
.
likesEnglish. .
(2)also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：
_________________________________________
4. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
6. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。7. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
______________________________________
____________________________________________ 知识点：
1. 常见的使令动词有：
make, let, have. 用法有：
⑴make/ let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。It makes him ________. (laugh) ⑵make sb. + 形容词，使某人…的。It make me happy. ⑶make sb. + 名词, 使某人成为…
The movie made him a star.
I need a lot of information.
…的”。
2. information 表“信息”，是一个不可数名词。
It‘s not easy for me to make friends.
3. 句型：It‘s + 形容词+ （for sb.）+ to do sth. 表“（对于某人来说）去做某事是
It‘s not necessary to be the same.
【总结】it是形式主语，它代替后面的不定式短语。
4. 感叹句：
⑴How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 感叹句中主语和谓语常省去。
①How tall (the tree is)! 如：
What a tall tree (it is) !当此名词为复数或不可数名词时，不要①What tall trees (they are)! be good at 擅长，善于be good to= be friendly to 题：His eating habits aren
②What bad weather (it is)!
you.
English.
Mr. liu is good
us.
5. be good for 对…有好处Reading books is good
He is good 对某人好
a/an, 如：
②How fast (he runs)!
如：
⑵What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词（+主语+ 谓语）! 当名词为可数名词单数时，用a/an,
6. be the same as 与…―一样‖，be similar to ―与…相似‖，be different from 与…不同―‖
‘t the same as mine. = Her eating habits are
mine.
7. reach for 表“伸手去拿”。You can ________ for the book yourself.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1：
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully 3. beautifully 最高级
比较级more beautifully
most beautifully
4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）5.performer （v.) perform 6.serious (adv.)seriously 7.give （pt.) gave 8.crowd (adj.) crowded
(最高级）most seriously
2.短语归纳
1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕2. be the closest to home 离家最近3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位5.the best sound 最好的声音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲8.the worst music 最差的音乐9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服11.so far 到目前为止
12.the best performer 最好的演员13.the most talented person 最有天赋的人14.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎15.have...in common 有相同特征16.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员17.all kinds of 各种各样的
18.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响22.make up 编造（故事流言等）23.for example例如24take ...seriously认真对待3.重点句子
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. （2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worstclothes store in town? 4 Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
5 It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。6 All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
7 That‘s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。8.ever, and everybody enjoys watching these shows. 难点讲练讲一讲1
What‘s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller
‘s is the best.
我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。
1.中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词
the。
2. town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
3.中Miller‘s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barberthe doctor
‘s 理发店‘s 诊所
my uncle‘我叔叔家s
4.othes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。讲一讲2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总
1. comfortable 为形容词，意为―舒适的‖，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加
the.
2 Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为―舒服地；舒适地‖，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等讲一讲3
It‘s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为―近的，接近的‖，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为在表达―离……近‖时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close与near都意为―近的‖，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而例如：
My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为―关；关闭‖。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don‘t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为―家‖，包含―爱；温暖；舒适；安全‖等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。讲一讲4
It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
1.It‘s interesting to do sth. 意思是―做某事有趣‖，它是It‘s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It‘s very interesting to play computer games.
near意为―附近的；邻近的。‖
far, 近义词为near。
玩电脑游戏很有趣。
2 watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为―观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事‖，强调―观看动作的全过程‖。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon. 整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
[拓展] ①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示―观看某人正在做某事‖强调―动作正在进行‖。例如：
I‘m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行
)
专题精讲—形容词与副词
一、专题精讲：形容词与副词的原级
一、形容词的用法
1. 形容词做前置定语, 放在名词的前面, 说明名词的品质或特征。如：Lucy is an honest girl.
Mr. Green is a strict teacher.
2. 形容词做后置定语。修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词。
如: I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film？
I will do everything possible to help you.
3. 形容词放在宾语的后面，做宾语补足语(即：动词+宾语+宾补…的结构)，通常
与make, keep, find, think, prefer等词连用。如：We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Peter often makes us happy.
I find it difficult to memorize so many words. I think it necessary to learn English well. 4. 形容词做表语，常位于连系动词的后面，说明主语的特征和状态。
连系动词包括be动词(am/is/are), 感官类动词(look看起来,sound听起来,smell
闻起来, taste 尝起来,
feel 摸起来,感觉), 和一些表示变化类的动词（turn, get, become, go）,状态类
的动词（keep, stay）等。如：Your hand feels warm.
in spring. 5. ―the＋形容词‖可以表示一类人如: The rich should help the poor.
The young should respect the old. 6. 关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别：
a). 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，表示“人感到b) 以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示“令人如：
excited 兴奋的
exciting 令人兴奋的
…怎样的”…怎样的”
The leaves will turn green
二、副词的用法
(1) 副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、地点、状态及程度
等。
(2) 副词按其用途和含义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词和疑问副词等。
方式副词程度副词地点副词时间副词频度副词疑问副词
carefully, clearly, easily，happily, quickly,
much, (a) little, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly
here, there, home, above, outside，anywhere, everywhere,
now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early
never, seldom, sometimes , often, usually, always when, how, why, where
a)方式副词
方式副词多用来修饰动词，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词在词尾成的。例如：
The old man walked slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.The children are playing happily. b)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。例如：
Her handwriting is very good.She sings quite well.
-ly构
I can hardly agree with you.(3) 副词在句中的位置
a) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English quite well.
b) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和词之后。例如：
I‘ve never heard of this before.
She is seldom late for school.
c) 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词前面常放在被修饰词的后面。
例如：
It is a rather difficult job..
Lucy is old enough to go to school.
(4) 部分常用副词的用法及区别
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示―很‖，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I‘m feeling much better now.
2) too, either
这两个副词都表示―也‖，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven‘t read the book and my brother hasn3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句或疑问句。例如：
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?He hasn‘finished his homework yet. t 4) so, neither
‘t either.
, 但enough作副词用时，通
be动
so和neither都可用于倒装句，例如：
但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
Tom likes playing football, so do I.
Lucy doesn‘t like dancing, neither does Mary.
三. 形容词变副词的方法。
1). 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.
careful – carefully
quick – quickly
bright – brightly lucky – luckily
possible –possibly
2). 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的形容词，把y变成i, 再加-ly。easy – easily happy – happily 3). 以le结尾的形容词，去e，再加-y。
terrible –terribly
probable - probably 【易错点提醒】
1. 少数以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
friendly (友好的), 的，活泼的）
例如：The Chinese people are very friendly.
He doesn‘t feel lonely, though he lives alone. The children are so lovely.
Mr. Wang always makes his class lively and interesting.
2.有些形容词与副词同形。
far（远）, near（在附近）, fast（迅速地）, early （在早期）, late （晚）例如：It‘s a hard work
.
(形容词) （副词）
He works very hard.
lonely（孤独的）,
lovely（可爱的）,
lively （生动
simple –simply
He got to the finish line at a fast speed. (形容词) The car runs very fast. （副词）
3.有些副词在形容词后加-ly，但词义却又发生了很大的变化。
hard late wide deep near
困难的，艰苦的晚的，迟到的宽的，广阔的深的邻近的
hardly widely deeply nearly
几乎不
最近(抽象) (抽象)
广泛地深深地几乎
lately (= recently)
close 例如：
近的；亲密的closely 仔细地；密切地
The river is 10 meters wide. 这条河有10米宽。
英语在世界上被广泛运用。
English is widely used in the world.
The river is very deep. 这条河很深。I‘m deeply moved by the movie. 我被电影深深的感动了。It‘s really a hard task.
这真是一项艰难的任务。
I can hardly believe that he passed the exam. 我几乎不能相信他通过了考试。四. 经典句型1. It
‘s + adj. + to do sth. 译作―做某事是…的‖。(―It 是形式主语，不定式才是‖真正的主语)
a) 当形容词是描述行为者的性格或品质时，sb前用of, 即It‘s + adj. + of sb. + to
do sth.
此类形容词有：kind, rude, clever, polite, silly, foolish等如：It‘foolish of you to make the same mistake again. s
It‘s kind of you to help me a lot.
b) 当形容词是描述动词不定式的行为，sb前用for, 即It‘s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
此类形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。如：It‘s difficult for us to finish the work on time.
It‘s important for us to learn English well.
2. too + adj/adv.+ to do sth. 译作―太…而不能…‖
如：The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
3. so + adj./adv + that译作… ―太…怎样，以至于…怎样‖
如：It‘s so noisy that I can你。
‘t hear you. 这里太吵了，我听不见你说话。
‘t catch up with you. 你走的太快了，我追不上
You walk so quickly that I can
4. as + adj/adv + as译作… ―与…一样…‖ ;not so/as + adj./adv + as译作…―不
如…一样…‖ (否定形式) … times as + adj./adv + as
译作… ―是…的几倍…‖
He doesn‘t study so/ as hard as his
如：He studies as hard as his brother. - - - - - brother.
The new building is three time as high as the old one. 新楼是旧楼的三倍高。5. adj/adv + enough to do sth. 足够...可以去做某事如：Tom is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
You are lucky enough to pass the exam.
二、专题精讲：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级( -er )
比较对象标志词汉语
一、比较级与最高级的区别。
两者than 比。。。。。。
最高级( -est ) 三者或三者以上of…．in…．
最。。。。。。
the
三、句型构成
比较级：主语+ 谓语+ 形容词、副词比较级
+ than + 比较对象
+ 名词+ 限定范围
最高级：主语+ 谓语+ the + 形容词、副词最高级
四、形容词、副词比较级与最高级的变化规则
1.) 一般在词尾直接加-er或-est，
tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest，short-shorter-shortest, high-higher-highest 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st，
nice-nicer-nicest, late-later-latest, large-larger-largest 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est
heavy-heavier-heaviest，early-earlier-earliest, 4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这个辅音字母，再加
er或est，
big-bigger-biggest, fat-fatter-fattest, thin-thinner-thinnest, hot-hotter-hottest 5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加
honest-more honest-most honest, famous
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
slowly-more slowly-most slowly more构成比较级和most构成最高级
famous-more famous-most
五、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原
级
比
较
级
:
最
高best worst least most farthest/furthest eldest / oldest
(farther 指距离上的远近，是比较
级
good/well bad/ill little many/much
far old
better worse less more farther/further elder/ older
例如：Tom jumps farther than Peter. 具体的用法)
2、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：1) 原级：
a) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/pretty…) + 形容词/副词原级+…．
如：He is very tall. / The box is too heavy . / I am so happy! /They run quite fast. / It‘s pretty cold today 2）比较级：
a) 主语(?A‘)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still...)+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象(?B‘)+…．
如：A train is much faster than a car.
Today is even colder than yesterday. b) Who / Which + 谓语动词+比较级, A or B ? 如：Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
c) 主语+ 谓语动词+ the 比较级+ of the two. (两个之中较…的那一个，―主语‖包含在两个之中)
如：Tom is the taller of the two.
d) \"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...\表示\" 越... 就越...\"。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃的越多，你就会越胖。e) \" 形容词比较级
+ and + 形容词比较级\表示\" 越来越... \"
Mary is a little taller than Lucy.
天气变得越来越冷了。如：It’s getting colder and colder.
Lucy is becoming more and more beautiful. Lucy变得越来越漂亮了。
3）最高级：
a)主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(the) +形容词/副词最高级+in / of
(…．范围)
如: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. （in后多跟地点范围）
Lucy is the best dancer of the three girls. . 中）
b) Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? 如：Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David?
Which language is the easiest, English, Chinese or Japanese?c) 主语+ be + one of the +最高级+复数名词, 表示\"最…的…之一\"。长江是世界上如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
（of 指在一群人或物
最长的河流之一。
d) ―主语+ be +the + 序数词+最高级+单数名词+ 范围\表示\"…是…．的第几最…＂。
黄河是中国的第二长如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 河。
unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
一、同步知识梳理
一重点短语grow up be sure about send…to…the meaning of the meaning of at the beginning of have to do with hardly ever
二、词语辨析
every day make sure be able to different kinds of in common write down take up too…to…
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺，诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与while 的区别：
when 表示―当…时候‖，既指时间点，又指一段时间，句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。students were talking. When she arrives, I
‘ll call you.
when 引导的时间状语从
When the teacher came in, the
while 表示―当…时候‖，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
while 还可以作并列连词，意为― 而、却‖，表示
3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon. 承认推迟没得想：
admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid,miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏：不禁介意与逃亡：不准冒险凭想象：
deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. can‘t help , mind, escape.forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与every day区别everyday adj. 每天的homework.
every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。day. 三、单元语法
be going to+do 的用法（基本相当于will+do表将来时态）
1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的
tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式
He reads books every
在句中作定语，位于名词前。
This is our everyday
变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I‘m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：
Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.
例如：Are you going to see your friends this weekend?
Yes ,I am. No, I‘m not.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用
be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如
The bus iscoming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与will 的区别：
go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
unit 7 Will people have robots? 一、unit 7重难点解析
1.People won‘t use money .① Everything will be②
free.一切都将免费
的。
【解析1】everything
pron.每件事物
Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能
【注】不定代词的用法：
(1) 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(
) —_____ everything OK, Lucy?— No, my English is not as good as Chinese.
A. Is
B. Does
C. Are
D. Do
【2014广东佛山】－I‘m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
－Well,make sure you
‘ve got ____________(everything/nothing)ready.
【2014山东临沂】19. Our mother earth gives us ________ we need in our daily life.
A. nobody
B. nothing
C. everybody
D. everything
(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后There is nothing serious 没什么要紧的。
【北京】27.---Tom, supper is ready.
----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well. A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
【解析2】free adj. (1) 免费的
(2) 自由的
(
Children under five are free on buses. be free = have time
) Will you ___ tomorrow night? A. be free
B. for free
C. free for
D. free
2. Books will only be on computer , not on paper. 书将只会在电脑上出现，而不是在纸上。【解析】paper n ⑴纸张（不可数名词）
a piece of paper 一张张
⑵―试卷；论文；
a test paper 一张试卷paper money 纸币
(
2-1-c-n-j-y
two pieces of paper 两张纸报纸(newspaper)时，是可数名词a newspaper 一张报纸paper tiger 纸老虎
21世纪教育网版权所有
) He had something to write down and asked me for ____.A. a paper
B. some papers
C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper
3. There will be less free time. 将会有更少的时间。
【解析】little
→less least adj.→少的（修饰不可数名词）
less than 少于
‘ll be.
C. The less, the more fatter
【2014甘肃鸡西市】34. _____exercise you take, _____you
A. The fewer, the fatter
B. The less, the fatter
4. Will there be fewer trees? 树木会更少吗？
【解析】few→ fewer → fewest adj.较少的（修饰可数名词复数）【辨析】：more，less 和fewer
原级比较级词义用法例词
many/much more
较多的，更多的修饰可数和不可数名词more cars; more water
few fewer
较少的，更少的仅修饰可数名词
little less
较少的，更少的仅修饰不可数名词
fewer men; fewer less milk ; books
less money
1.To live a green life, we should try to save ____ energy and produce ____ pollution.
A. more; less
B. less; more
C. more; fewer
D. most least
2.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be
A．less; more
B．more; much
_______dirtier.
D．more; more
C．less; less
3— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, thatA. more
21·世纪*教育网‘s why they‘re getting fatter and fatter.
B. less C. fewer D. much
4—Remember this , children. __careful you are , ___mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer
B. The fewer; the more D. The less; the less
5.There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。
【解析】pollute v→ pollution n污染（不可数名词）air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染
noise pollution 噪音污染white pollution 白色污染
1. Look! The ______(pollute) is becoming worse and worse in this city.
2.【上海】Air pollution has become___ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A. serious
B. more serious
C. most serious D. the most serious
6. Will people use money in 100 years?一百年以后人们用钱吗？
【解析】― in+ 一段时间‖―在……以后‖用于一般将来时
对―in+一段时间‖提问，用how soon (多久以后) 提问
( )1. My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back ____ a week.
A. after
B. for
C. in
D. from
( )2. — How soon will you come back?
A. After
B. In
— ______ a week. C. Before
D. For
( )3.【2014黑龙江龙东】－________will Eric
－In half an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
‘s aunt be back?
C. How long
7. I think there will be more tall buildings.我认为将会有更多的高楼大厦。
【解析】build → built →builtv→ building n建筑(
) We have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build
B. to build
C. building
D. to building
8. There will be（more / less/ fewer）pollution. 将会有更多/更少的污染
【解析】There be句型的将来时态：(1)There is going to be 肯定句否定句
一般疑问句及回答
(2)There will be…【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
There will be…There will not/ wonWill there be…？
Yes, there will/ No, there won
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ will there be
…？
‘t be
‘t be…
【2014贵州】21. There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is
B. will have
C. are
D. will be
【2014丹东】41. —Mike，you look so excited！
—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
【2014】41. —Mike，you look so excited！
—Yeah! There ____ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【2013雅安】There _____ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A. are going to
B. will have
C. has
D. is going to
9. Do you think there will be robotsin people’s home.
你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？【解析】in people‘ｓ home 在家里
10. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 将会有更少的树木，环境将会处于非常危险的状态。【解析】danger n 危险→ dangerous adj. 危险的
in danger ―处于危险中‖【反义词】out of danger脱―离危险‖
1.【2013黑龙江】. Don‘t get close to the big dog. It
危险的‘s________ ().
2.Though many of the young people has realized ______ (吸烟的危害), they don
give up smoking. 【拓展】
in need 急需；
in trouble 处于困境
in fact 事实上
in fear 害怕
【2013内蒙古】Though many children get Mr. Guo‘s help, _____________（事实上），
his family is not rich enough.
【2014滇西】25.That is a monkey on his back. Let's help him.
A.He has a monkey B.He likes playing with the monkey C.He is in trouble
D.He is good at studying
11. Will we have tomove to other planets?
‘t want to
我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗？
【解析1】have to ―必须‖，后接动词原形，强调被迫性，有人称和数的变化。
否定形式：
don‘ｔ have to /didn‘ｔ have to = needn‘ｔ
【2014河南】—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
搬到某地
D. need
to 要省略）
【解析2】move to + 地点（如果接地点副词，
He moved there last year.
12.Books will only be on computer. not on the paper. 书籍将只（存储）在电脑上，而不是（印刷）【解析】on computer 用计算机，通过计算机on 的用法：
on +电器或媒介
on the phone 在电话中on the Internet 在网上
在纸上。
on TV 通过电视on the radio 通过无线电
【2014济宁】— Maybe you should call him up.
—But I donA. on
‘t want to talk with him___ the phone.B. at
C. in
D. with
13.People will live to be 200 years old? 人们将会活到
【解析】
live v 居住，生存，活着
―活到……岁‖
200岁吗？
(1) live to be +基数词+ years old (
) He is sure to live ____ ninety years old. A. to
B. to be
C. in
D. A and B
(2) live on sth. ―靠……为生‖live on sb. 靠某人生活(3) live by 靠……（手段) 谋生(
) The old man lives ____ teaching. A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
(4) live in +地点居住在某地
He lives on the eighteenth floor.
— I live __ the tenth floor ____ the tall building.
C. on; in
D. in ;by
(5) live on + 具体某一层(
) —Where do you live?
A. in; in
B. in; on
14. But I want to live on the earth. 但是我想住在地球上。
【解析】on the earth 在地球上
on earth 究竟，到底
(
) The teacher said _____ earth moves around _____ the sun. A. an; a
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词
the
15. We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.我们可以节约用水，多种树。【解析1】plant trees 植树
【2013重庆】A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted
B．are planted
C．will plant
D．are planting
每个人都应加入到拯救地球的行动中
【解析2】play a part in sth / doing sth 参与做某事
16. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future. 我有时在我们的城市看到我们的蓝天，但是在未来【解析】future n ―将来，未来‖。
in the future 在将来，用于将来时态in future = from now on 从今以后
in the future
在将来；在未来
指距离现在时间较长的某一时间
in future
今后；以后
指距离现在时间较短
I think I will be a lawyer in the future. I will work hard in
....
的将来的某一时间，相当于from now on
future.
【记】长（in the future）的长（距离现在时间长）
短（in future）的短（距离现在时间短）(
) — What do you want to be ____ when you grow up ? A. in future
B. in the future
— An actor, I think.
D. on the future
C. at the future
17. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years家庭成员通常在周末共度时光，但或许在【解析】in + 时间段
200年后……
…
―在……之后‖，常用于一般将来时
对―in + 时间段‖提问用how soon, ―多久以后‖
【2013安徽】—____________ can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
【版权所有：21教育】
18. For example ,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake
up and know where they are. 比如，
科学家詹姆斯。怀特认为机器人不能够自己醒来并知道自己身在何处。
【解析】be able to/ can能(1) be able to 能够，
会，后接动词原形有人称、时态和数的变化
We’re able ______________(have) our own robots.21教育网(2) can 情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式【2013浙江杭州】--Pauline has lost her phone.
A. must
B. can
could
–No. It‘s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
D. shall
C. may
19. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
【解析1】agree v
同意→ agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. ―同意某人‖或―某人的意见看法‖
【2014山西】—The summer holiday is on the way. We‘ll have more freedom.
— ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I‘d love to
B. I agree with you
C. I‘m afraid I won
‘t
(2) agree to do sth . 同意做某事I agree to meet him tomorrow.
(3) agree on+ 计划―就……取得一致意见‖
【2014江西】—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
—_____. They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so
B. I don't agree
C. No problem D. Good idea
【解析2】
hundred 百thousand 千million 百万+ n复数
thousands of + n 复数two hundred students hundreds of students
— About six ____.
D. hundreds of
hundreds of + n复数【记】：具体不加s也不加of
不具体的加s ，也加of
【2013云南】— How many people were invited to the meeting?
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
【2013雅安】We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of
B. hundred of
C. five hundred
D. five hundred of
【2014江苏淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
20. Theyhelp with thehousework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous
places.
它们帮着做家务，以及做一些在肮脏或是危险环境中从事的工作。【解析】help v帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的
【2014江苏无锡】5. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. Just don‘t drink too much.
A. helpful
B. helpless
C. harmful
D. harmless
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
【2014山东德州】21.I can‘t find my English book. Could you help ____ find it?
A.her
B.him
C.me
D.them
(2)with the help of sb.=with one‘ｓ help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
( ) ______ your help, we couldnA. With
B. Under
‘t catch the thief.C. For
D. Without
(4)can‘ｔ help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事(5) help oneself to 请随便吃
【2014甘肃白银】. James, help__________(you) to some salad , it‘s just behind you.【2014重庆中考B卷】. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
【解析2】⑵ do housework = do chores 作家务
Mrs. White does a lot of ___________________(housework) every day.
21.Scientists are now tryingto makerobots look like humans and do the same
things as we
do.科学家们现在正努力制造仿真机器人，让他们与我们做同样的事。【解析1】try v试图，努力，
try on 试穿
尽力做某事
have a try = want a go 试一试
try out 试用
(1) try to do sth 尽力做某事(2) try doing sth 试图做某事
(3) try one‘ｓ best to do sth= do one‘ｓ best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
【2014 浙江衢州】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Letthem. A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
‘s try our best _______
【解析2】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
【2014山东】49. The funny story made the kids _________.
A. to drink
B. to work
C. laugh
D. to cry
22.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring , but robots
will never get bored.将来，更少的人会从事这类工作，因为它们太枯燥，但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦。【出处：21教育名师】【解析】
bore →boring adj. ―令人厌烦的，厌倦的
‖，其主语多是物
→bored adj. ―厌烦的，厌倦的‖ , 其主语多少人
【2011广东】—Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011?
—Yes, but I think itA. exciting
‘s ______. I fell asleep when I saw it.
C. bored
D. excited
B. boring
23. I‘ll probably just keep a bird. 我可能会养一只鸟。【解析】keep→kept→keptv饲养(1) keep vt.保持，保留
keep (on) doing sth 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb. +adj.使某人保持某种状态(2) keep 系动词―保持某种状态‖keep healthy 保持健康keep a secret 保密
keep quiet 保持安静keep silence 保持安静
keep a cat
【2014湖北襄阳】—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.
—OK. I‘ll sweep it right away.
A. clean
【2013山东济南】
A. lend
B. dry
C. quiet
D. warm
—Of course. Here you are.
D. return
—Could I ___ your iPad, Alice?
B. keep
C. borrow
24. I‘wear smart clothes. ll 我将会穿一些讲究的衣服【解析】⑴wear/ put on/dress
词语wear put on dress
后接宾语接服饰接衣服
接人称代词或反身代词
特点强调穿的状态强调穿的动作只能接人，不接衣服
【2014枣庄】Why are you
____a
T-shirt?
You‘ll probably catch a
cold in this cold weather
A. wearing
B. recycling
C. pulling
D. selling
【2014湖南长沙】21. My sister is old enough to dress______ now.
A. himself
B. herself
C. myself
unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一．make v. 制作；做。make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。比较：make 和do
make 和do都是实义动词，都含有―做……‖之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料―制作‖某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。
do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。【例1】______did you make the model plane? A．What
B．How
C．Which
D．Who
【例2】You should ______ something by yourself. A．do
B．make
C．have
D．did
【例3】I often ______some cleaning on weekends. A．make
B．making
C．do
D．doing
二．shake n．& v. 摇动；抖动
Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice. 你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。
Can you feel the earth shake? 你能感觉到地在摇动吗？shake hands with sb.和某人握手
The two men shook hands with each other. 那两个人互相握了握手。shake one's head 摇头
When you can't answer this question，shake your head. 当你不会回答这问题时，摇摇头。
【例1】Look！The boy ______the bottle. A．shake
B．is shaking
C．eat
D．is eating
【例2】Does he ______ you when you meet him? A．shake hands with B．shakes hands with C．shake hands to
D．shakes hands to
三. peel ―剥，削（水果的皮）‖，可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.，意为―给
某人削（剥）果皮‖。
1. I often help my mother peel potatoes. 我经常帮妈妈削土豆。
2. Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 请帮我剥一个香蕉。
【易错点】后接双宾语的情况【例题】
1.Your brother is very young. Please peel an orange him.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
2. Before we eat bananas, we should
A. cut
B. mix
C. peel
them first. D. check
四．pour 【用法】
pour是动词，意为倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。常用短语及句型有：pour down―大雨倾盆而下‖、pour…into…―把……倒进……‖、pour sth for sb=pour sb sth―为某人倒……‖
1. She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
2. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?
3. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 【考查点】与介词into、for、down的搭配【易错点】介词for 【例题】
1. She p______ herself another cup of tea. =_________________________________
2. 我们什么时候该把鸡蛋倒入锅中？
When ______ we ______ the eggs ______ the pot?
五. need
v. 需要。实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带种结构。
1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
2. They didn‘need to t go. 他们不必去。
3. The bike needs to be repaired. = The bike needs ______________这辆自行车需要修理。
to的不定式连用，可用于各
(sth need to be done = sth. Need doing ) 【拓展】
need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示―需要‖，主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态
与人称的变化，后加动词原形。
—Need I come? 要我来吗？
—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。
—No, you needn‘t. 不，你不必来。【考查点】不同情况下后面所跟动词的形式【易错点】后面动词的形式【例题】
He didn‘need ____________ (come) t last night.【即学即练】
1. —What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? —Well, it______be big —that‘not s important.A. mustn‘ｔ
B. needn‘t
C. can‘ｔD. won‘ｔ
2. ―Must we do it now?‖ ―No, you _____.‖
A. won‘t
B. needn‘t
C. can‘t
D. don‘ｔ
3. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn‘to t come C. don‘t need coming
B. don‘t need comeD. needn‘comet
4.You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can‘t
B. mustn‘t
C. needn‘t D. may not
六. mix
1. v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动
词加副词构成，宾语为代词只能放中间。
You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。It‘too s easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same.mix A with B，把A和B混在一起
Oil doesn‘mix t with water. 油与水混不到一起。2. n. 混合，结合，搅和
常用mixture
混合物；各色人等混杂的一群
Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。She added some salt to the mixture. 她把盐加入混合物中。【易错点】与介词up搭配、后面跟代词是up的位置【例题】
If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green.
A. put
B. mix
C. get
七．finally 同义短语是：at last；in the end。adv. 最后地；最终可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为
final。
1. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 2. Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。
3. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
八．turn on
―打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）（水源、煤气、电灯等）。
turn down 意为―（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低p。
注意：―开（关）门、窗、盒子‖等用动词open和close。
‖，其反义词组为turn u
‖，其反义词组是turn off ―关
1. It‘too s dark.. Please turn on the light. 太黑了，请开灯吧。
2. Please turn off the TV when you leave the room. 离开房间的时候请关掉电视机。
The radio is very loud. Can you turn it down a little, please? 【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置【考题链接】1. Please
A. turn on e your MP3. A. turn up 【即学即练】
1. ─Don‘you t think her radio is too noisy?─Yes, I‘ll go and ask her to A. turn it up n
2. Please_____the light when you leave the room.
A. turn on
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn up
B. turn it on
.
C. turn it over
D. turn it dow
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
the TV. It‘time s for the evening news.
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn up
2. Don‘t do any other things while you are doing your homework.So pleas
3. Do you know how ______ the blender?
A．open C．turn on
B．to open D．to turn on
九．cut up
―切碎‖，是由―动词+副词‖构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时只能放在中间，名词作宾语时既可放在其中间也可放在副词
up的后面。
1. This watermelon is too big. Please cut it up. 这个西瓜太大了，请切开它。2. You should cut up the meat first. 首先你得先把肉切了。【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置【考题链接】
Here are the bananas. Please cut
.
A. it up 【即学即练】
B. up it C. them up D. up them
The apple is too big. You can _____ first. A.cut them up
B. cut up it
C. cut it up
D. mix it up
十．add v．增加；添加
1. add...to...意为―把……加到……中去；往……中加……‖。Please add some salt to the food. 请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6，you get 10. 4加6等于10。
2. add to (add作不及物动词用)表示―增加；添加‖，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。
The flowers add to the beauty of the city. 这些花增添了这所城市的美。【例1】______some water ______ the soup. A．Add；to
B．Add；up
C．add；to
D．Add；up to
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句
七加二等于九。______two ______ seven，and you will get nine.
十一. No，one more thing.不，还有一件事。more 又；再，与another同义。
数词＋more＋n．＝another＋数词＋n. Two ______ apples=________two apples
They stayed there two more days.＝They stayed there another two days. 他们在那里又待了两天。
【例题】We've got two desks，but we need ______. A．a desk
B．two desks
C．two more
D．more two
十二.take out 拿出，取出，拔出：
He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook. 他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?
十三．piece 可数名词. 段块, 件, 片, 篇, 张, 条
表示不可数名词的量时，可用―基数词＋piece(s) of＋不可数名词‖。有时，可数名词也
可用此结构。
a piece of news/ music/ paper/ good luck/work / advice(建议)/ clothing/furniture
There are two pieces of bread on the table. 桌子上有两块面包。How many pieces of sandwiches do you need? 你需要多少片三明治？【例题】There ___ three ______ on the desk. Can you bring them to us? A．is; piece of paper C．is; piece of papers
B．are; pieces of papers D ．are; pieces of paper
十四. top
1.名词，―顶；上部‖The mountain tops are covered with snow. 山顶遍布积雪。2.比较：on the top of ; at the top of都有?在…上面（顶部）‘的意思。［注］：on后the可省略，at后的the不可省；用on侧重―面‖的接触，at只侧重―点‖。
You‘d better put these books on the top of the desk . 你最好把这些书放在桌子上面
There stands a tall tree at the top of the mountain . 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。用―on‖―填空。at‖
There is a tower ____ the top of the hill.山上有座塔―‖，
Can you read the sentence ______ the top of the first page.你能读第一页上面的句子吗？
My room is ______the top of the building.我的房间位于楼顶―‖ There is snow _____ the tops of mountains.山顶上都是雪―‖。3. top作形容词时意思是―最高的,最优良的‖。 I live on the top floor. 我住在顶层。
We all know you're one of the top students in your class. 【考题链接】
A. With
the top of the hill, there are many trees. B. On
C. In
D. Under
十五．traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world. 拓展：tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩
It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China.在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是个传统。
【例题】These are the ______ lifestyles for the Spring Festival. A．tradition
B．Traditions
C．traditional D．traditionally
十六．traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客。也可表达为：traveller。
Every year，many travelers visit the Great Wall.每年，许多游客参观长城。拓展：travel v. 旅行
Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? 今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？
【例题】The ______ like ______ to many places. A．traveler；traveling C．travelers；traveling
B．travel；to travel D．travel；traveling
十七．celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。
We're celebrating our grandfather's eightieth birthday. 我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。
They held a party to celebrate his success. 他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tom ______ his 24th birthday two days ago. A．celebrate
B．celebrates
C．celebrated
D．is celebrating
十八．fill v. (使) 充满；装满1. ：fill A with B 用B把A装满
He filled the box with apples. 他用苹果把盒子装满。2. be filled with...填满；充满，相当于be full of。
The glass is filled with water.＝The glass is full of water. 玻璃杯里装满了水。
【例题】My father is going to fill the basket ______oranges. A．with
B．of
C．in
D．at
十九．cover v. 遮盖；覆盖1. v.
cover A with B 意为―用B 把A 覆盖‖。
她用一块布把桌子盖起来。
She covered the table with a cloth. 2. be covered with...被……所覆盖
The playground is covered with snow. 操场被雪覆盖了。3. n．覆盖物；盖子
I don't like the metal cover. 我不喜欢这个金属盖子。
【例1】Please ______the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily. A．play
B．wash
C．put
D．cover
【例2】The table is covered ______ some flowers. A．of
B．with
C．on
D．at
二十．serve v．
1. ―（为）服务，招待‖ No one in the shop served me . We should serve the people . 我们应当为人民服务。2. serve(sb.) as sth. 表示―为(某人)工作，(尤指)当佣人‖。
Mr Li has served as a waiter for 3 years. 3. serve sb. sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服务员招待我们吃午饭.
Mrs. Zhao served us bread and milk .=__________________________________. He________some sweets _____the children.他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。注：当饭菜、食物、饮料作主语，且谓语动词用 Breakfast is served between 7 to 9 am. 4. serve one's need(s) 满足某人的需要
I think the house will serve your needs.
serve 时，需用被动语态。
5. serve 还可用于―（在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取货物‖的意思中。Are you being served?有售货员接待您吗? 7 . service n. 服务；接待
The service in your shop is very good. 你的商店的服务很好。8. servant n．仆人
Many years ago，his family had a few servants. 许多年前，他家里有几个仆人。【例1】The restaurant often serves delicious food ______ customers. A．for
B．to
C．with
D．at
【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1．好的服务会收到好的报酬。2．那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。at well.
Good ______ can get good rewards. The ______ worked hard but couldn't e
二十一．else 副词，
1. 与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示―另外‖、―其它‖ 的意思，用于这些词后面。
Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？ We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。
2. else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who ,what ,where等）后面表示强调。
Who else will go to the meeting ? 还有谁要去参加会议？What else would you do ? 你还有什么别的事要做吗？
unit 9 Can you come to my party?
一、Section A 知识讲解
一．can
1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为
I can run very fast. 2..表示允许，意为―可以‖。
You can put your bike here.
―能，会‖，此时等于―be able to‖
3. can‘用于否定句，表示某事不真实。t
He can‘t sleep through all this noise.
4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为―可能；可能会‖。What can he mean?
二．have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：
1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，有意味；
must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有
―主观判断‖的意味。
―形势逼迫‖的
eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. We must learn English well. 2. 否定式的区别：
don‘t have to 的否定式意为―不必‖，mustn‘ｔ的否定式意为―禁止；不允许‖。3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为主语+needn't / don't have to。‖
——Must I finish the homework now?
——Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to)
―Ｙes, 主语+must‖，否定回答为―No,
三．prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。
1. prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready for。
The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting. ＝The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. 学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
2. prepare...for...为……准备……，相当于get...ready for..
Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
＝Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday. 3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事＝get ready to do sth.
You should prepare to have the P．E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。＝You should get ready to have the P．E. lesson.
1. 【例1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma ______a big meal for
our family now. A．are preparing
B．be preparing
C．prepare
D．prepared
2【例2】I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take
part in the coming sports meeting. A．prepared；preparing C．prepared for；preparing to 4.I'm sorry，I'm not available. 很抱歉，我没空。
B．prepared for；preparing D．prepared；preparing to
四．available adj. 有空的；可获得的
1. 作―有空的‖时，相当于__________，不用于名词前。
I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
2. 作―可获得的‖时，常用于名词后。
I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
【例题】If you are ______ tomorrow，you can bring all the ______.
A．available；available newspapers available
C．not available；available newspapers available
D．not available；newspapers
B．available；newspapers
五．until conj.& prep. 到……时；直到……为止
1.until 用于肯定句中，意为―一直到……为止‖，主句谓语动词用延续性动词
I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。2. until 用于否定句中，构成短暂性
动词，此时until可用before代替。
I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。M I didn‘t leave until he came back. 直到…才…（我直到他回来才离开3. 当主句为一般将来时，when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时
I won‘ｔ start to make my dream come true until I finish college.21cnjy
【例题】Tony didn't feel better ______ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school
this afternoon. A．until
B．when
C．after
D．because
not...until，意为―直到……才‖，主句谓语动词用
。
六．hang
1. v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。
She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛
They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。
3. hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。
In the old days，many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。
【例题】He ______the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.
A．hang
B．hangs
C．hung
D．hanged
七．catch
1. v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：
caught。
We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。2. catch up with 追上；赶上
Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我会很快赶上你的。3. 听到；领会I don't quite catch on. 我不很理解。
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again? Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思吗？
【例题】Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.
A．catch
B．catches
C．caught
D．to catch
八．invite
1. v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to...邀请某人去……
I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday. 这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。4. invitation n．邀请；请柬
I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。A 【例题】I invited him ______ our school last year. A．to visit
B．visited
C．visiting
D．visits
九．accept
1. v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。强调
―收到‖的结果―接受‖了。
My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it. 我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。
2. 比较：receive v．收到，指―接‖―收‖的动作或事实，不包含接受者本人是否―接受‖
的意思。
I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。【例题】I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them.
A．received；accept C．receive；accept
B．accepted；receive D．accept；receive
十．refuse 1. v．拒绝，常构成短语：
2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。
You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句
不要拒绝我的邀请。______ ______ my invitation.
十一. turn down
1.拒绝He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party. 2. That music's too loud, please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
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