一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.
【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。
(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。
(2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。
(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。
(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。
(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。
(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。
(8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。
(9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。
(10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.
【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。
(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。
(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。
(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。
(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。
(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father.
We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。
(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。
(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。
(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。
(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。
(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。
(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。
(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
5.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿
而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。
(1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。
(2)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填 studies。
(3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。
(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。
(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got , 故填got 。
(8)句意: 幸运的是,在的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。
(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据 lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。
(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。
(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。
(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。
(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。
(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。
(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远 ,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。
(6)句意:它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。
(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。
(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。
(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。
(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填 running。
(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据 Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。
9.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day. 【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填 to study。
(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。
(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。
(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔 ,故填 chalk。
(5)句意: 没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。
(6)句意: 将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。
(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。
(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打扫卫生 ,故填 cleaning。
(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。
(10)句意: 我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend! 【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。
(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。
(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。
(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。
(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。
(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故
答案是between。
(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。
(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
12.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
13.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机 (1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。 (9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take) 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean) the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).
【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。
(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。
(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。
(3)句意:花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it\"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。
(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。 (5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。
(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。
(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为
can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。
(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。
(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。 (10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@tom.com.
I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you! 1. A. name 2. A. be 3. A. Hello 4. A. your 5. A. meet 6. A. to 8. A. That is 9. A. see 10. A. ask
B. number C. game D. card B. is B. OK B. his B. find B. at
C. are C. Yes C. her C. in
D. am D. No D. my D. for D. cup
C. spell D. say
7. A. notebook B. computer C. set
B. help B. have
B. Are they C. Is that D. They are
C. excuse D. call C. thank D. please
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。
(1)句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card卡片;根据句意故答案选A。
(2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选B。
(3)句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案选D。
(4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my我的。根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C。
(5)句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。根据
句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B。
(6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@tom.com.。 email sb. at+邮箱地址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B。
(7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C。
(8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,所以用they。故答案选B。
(9)句意:请给我打电话。A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.excuse打扰;D.call打电话。根据My phone number is 798-5546.可知是打电话,故答案选D。
(10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.完形填空
“Come here, boys and girls! Story time,” says Ms Lee to the class.
Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes. “Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?” he asks.
Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, “I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?”
“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”
Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face. 6 does he see? His father!
Aaron's father is a soldier (士兵). He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.
Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him. 1. A. shows 2. A. writes 3. A. world 4. A. know 5. A. so 6. A. What
B. tricks B. starts B. see B. Who
C. films C. talks C. hear C. When
D. stories D. seems D. find D. if D. Where D. often D. get together D. for D. glad
B. museum C. classroom D. building B. because C. but
7. A. seldom B. always C. usually 8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off 9. A. with
B. to
C. as C. sorry
10. A. angry B. sad C;(10)D;
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:亚伦的爸爸是一名军人,平时很少回家。一天他装扮成圣诞
老人来到亚伦的班级找亚伦,后来当亚伦发现圣诞老人就是自己的爸爸时,非常的开心,因为这是送给自己最好的圣诞礼物。
(1)句意:孩子们非常喜欢故事。A. shows表演;B. tricks把戏;C. films电影;D. stories故事。根据前面的Story time以及Great说明孩子们非常喜欢听故事。故答案为D。 (2)句意:她开始讲故事。A. writes写;B. starts开始;C. talks谈论;D. seems似乎。前文提到到讲故事的时间了,于是老师开始讲故事,故答案为B。
(3)句意:对不起,Aaron在教室里吗?A. world世界;B. museum博物馆;C. classroom教室;D. building建筑物。上文提到孩子们正在教室里听老师讲故事,突然圣诞老人推门进来,询问Aaron有没有在教室里,故答案为C。
(4)句意:我是Aaron,我认识你吗?A. know知道;B. see看见;C. hear听说;D. find发现。根据下文中的句子“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”可知应为know,故答案为A。
(5)句意:亚伦很好奇,因此他拿下了圣诞老人脸上的胡须。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. if如果。结合语境可知,上下句表示因果关系,故答案为A。 (6)句意:他看到了谁?A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据His father!可知,疑问词选择who,故答案为B。
(7)句意:他很少回家。A. seldom很少;B. always总是;C. usually通常;D. often经常。上句提到亚伦的爸爸是一名士兵,因此很少有时间回家,故答案为A。
(8)句意:他可以和他的家人在一起。A. get ready准备;B. find out发现;C. let off引发,免除; D. get together相聚。根据前面的句子“This year he has a long holiday.”可知,一家人可以团聚了,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他装扮成圣诞老人,来到亚伦的学校。A. with与……在一起;B. to到;C. as当作; D. for为了。dress up as装扮成……,故答案为C。
(10)句意:亚伦很高兴看到他的父亲。A. angry生气的;B. sad悲伤的;C. sorry 抱歉,对不起; D. glad高兴的。因为亚伦很少见到爸爸,意外地看到爸爸自然很高兴,故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
18.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试).
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.” 1. A. too 3. A. glasses 4. A. food 5. A. says 6. A. lets 7. A. a lot of 8. A. ten 9. A. gets up
B. also B. clothes B. drinks B. speaks B. makes B. lot of B. fifty
C. still(仍然) D. so C. books C. a dress C. questions C. tells C. tells C. much C. a hundred C. forty
D. bike D. a skirt D. pencils D. talks D. ask D. many
D. a hundred and fifty D. sixty
2. A. schoolbag B. seat
B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
⑴句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。故选C。
⑵句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike自行车,故选B。
⑶句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。故选C。
⑸句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。故选A。
⑹句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
⑺句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。
⑻句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大
意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall(墙).
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games. 1. A. a 3. A. my 4. A. room 5. A. look 6. A. on 7. A. pens 8. A. fine 9. A. / 10. A. come A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。
B. an B. your B. class B. look at B. in B. pencil B. good B. at B. to come
C. the C. his C. grade C. see C. at C. one C. nice C. on C. go
D. / D. her D. classroom D. see at D. to D. ones D. right D. of D. to go
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
⑵句意:她是一名中学生。A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因此选D。
⑷句意:他们有一个新的教室。room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看;look at看……;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意:桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意:凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙
的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意:凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词,前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。句型:It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
20.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug. 7. Here's 1 you should know about Start of Autumn. \"Autumn Tiger\"
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the 2 weather do not end. People 3 the period (时期) of hot days after Start of Autumn \"Autumn Tiger\". Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 4 . When they find they become 5 during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, they'll flesh out by 6 many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for 7 . It's time to gather crops. Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. They keep the peach stones until New Year's Eve and then 8 them into the fire to burn them. People think they can 9 plagues (瘟疫) in this way. Eating gourds (瓜)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the Start of Autumn day. Today people in Tianjin 10 keep this custom (风俗). 1. A. nothing 2. A. warm 3. A. calling 4. A. themselves 5. A. thick 6. A. eating 7. A. students 8. A. throw 10. A. just B;(10)C;
B. anything B. hot B. calls B. ourselves B. thin B. eat B. workers B. grow B. again
C. something C. cool C. call C. yourselves C. fat C. eats C. farmers C. borrow C. still
9. A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于立秋的一些事情:秋老虎、秋天发胖、收割庄稼、吃桃和瓜。
(1)句意:这儿是你应该知道立秋的一些事情。A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些事情。应该知道立秋的一些事情,故选C。
(2)句意:立秋是秋天的开始,但是炎热的天气没有结束。A.温暖的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常识可知秋老虎指的是天气炎热,故选B。
(3)句意:人们称炎热的时期为秋老虎。句子缺少谓语,所以排除A。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数people,所以call用动词原形,故选C。
(4)句意:在立秋第一天,人们通常给自己称重。A.他们自己;B.我们自己;C.你们自己。主语是people,所以用反身代词themselves,故选A。
(5)句意:当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时,然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许多不同种类的食物来发胖。A.厚的;B.薄的,瘦的;C.胖的。根据后文可知他们秋天吃食物来发胖,所以在夏天时他们变瘦了,故选B。
(6)句意:当他们发现它们在夏天期间变瘦时,然后他们将在秋天开始的时候通过吃许多不同种类的食物来发胖。by是介词,所以后面用动词ing,所以用eating,故选A。 (7)句意:立秋是对于农民们来说是一个大日子。A.学生;B.工人;C.农民。根据后句It's time to gather crops.可知是收庄稼的时候,所以对于农民们来说是收庄稼的时候,故选C。
(8)句意:他们保留桃核直到除夕,然后把它们扔进火里烧它们。A.扔;B.生长;C.借来。把桃核扔进火里,故选A。
(9)句意:人们认为他们可以用这种方式远离瘟疫。A.和……团聚;B.远离;C.接近。远离瘟疫,所以用get away from,故选B。
(10)句意:今天天津人仍然保持这个风俗。A.仅仅;B.再次;C.仍然。天津人今天仍然有这个风俗,所以用still,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.完形填空
Look! What's this? It is a 1 of Obama's family. This man 2 Mr. Obama. And 3 is two daughters' father. 4 woman is Mrs. Obama. 5 is two daughters' mother. Err, who 6 this girl and 7 girl? This 8 is Marlia Obama, Mr. Obama's 9 daughter. This girl is Natasha Obama, Mr. Obama's second daughter. Marlia is 10 elder sister. Natasha is the younger sister. They are good sisters. 1. A. map B. book C. photo D. room 2. A. am B. is
C. are
D. be D. he D. An D. He D. be
3. A. her B. she C. his 4. A. This B. These C. A 5. A. Her B. She C. His 6. A. am B. is
C. are
7. A. a B. an C. this D. these D. girls D. /
8. A. boy B. boys C. girl 10. A. the B. a B;(10)A;
C. an
9. A. one B. first C. No. one D. firstly
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一张奥巴马一家人的照片。男人是奥巴马先生。他是两个女儿的父亲。他是两个女儿的父亲。这个女人是奥巴马太太。这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。娜塔莎是妹妹。他们是好姐妹。
(1)句意:这是一张奥巴马的家庭照。A. map地图;B. book书;C. photo照片;D. room房间。a photo of一张……的照片。故答案选C。
(2)句意:这个男人是奥巴马先生。考查be动词。主语“this man”是第三人称单数单数,所以be动词应用is。故答案选B。
(3)句意:他是两个女儿的父亲。考查人称代词主格。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。 空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马应用he。故答案选D。
(4)句意:这个女人是奥巴马太太。考查指示代词。A. This这;B. These这些;C. A一个;D. An一个。介绍某人或某物用this/these。woman是单数用this。故答案选A。 (5)句意:她是两个女儿的母亲。A. her她的;B. she她;C. his他的;D. he他。空格在be动词的前面,可知是句子的主语,应用人称代词主格,所以排除A、C。代替奥巴马夫人应用she。故答案选B。
(6)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?主语this girl and___7___ girl是名词复数, be动词用复数are。故答案选C。
(7)句意:这个女孩和这个女孩是谁?考查指示代词。A. a 一;B. an一;C. this这个;D. these这些。介绍近处的人或物用these或this,复数用these,单数用this;girl女孩,单数,结合句意和语境可知用this,故答案选C。
(8)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个女儿。A. boy男孩;B. boys男孩们;C. girl女孩;D. girls女孩们。根据this(这)可知后面的名词是单数形式,结合下文Mr. Obama's____9____daughter.(女儿)可知是女孩,故答案选C。
(9)句意:这个女孩叫马利亚. 奥巴马 ,奥巴马先生的第一个(大)女儿。考查序数词。A. one 一,基数词;B. first第一,第一(个…)的;C. No. one一号,第一,No.1是number one的缩写形式,和first意思相近,但更强调的是独一无二性,但one要大写; D. firstly副词,首先。故答案选B。
(10)句意:马利亚是姐姐。A. the 特指,这,这些,那那些;B. a 一,泛指,用在辅音开头的可数名词单数前;C. an一,泛指,用在元音开头的可数名词单数前; D. /不填。两个比较,特指那个用the。故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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