英语复习题纲【大一下学期】

选择题：

unit1

1. He exhorted his companions, “Try to ___B___ your aim with diligence.”

2. A accompany B accomplish C accommodate D account

2. After the earthquake, the people __C__ rebuilding their homes.

A set up B set out C set about D set off

3. You can __A _ of your new neighbors where the post office is.

A inquire B inquest C enquiry D enqueuer

4. She __C _ up her bedroom window and leaned out.

A hung B howled C hauled D hollowed

5. Jasper is quite _B __ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years.

A agreed B familiar C consistent D allied

6. She had been at the company for 10 years and knew all the _A__.

A ins and outs B up and down C on and off D back and forth

7. Each group _D __ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test

assessed their language skills.

A consulted B composed C constituted D consisted

8. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with _A __.

A trash B crash C rash D flash

9. B ___ methods of farming use only natural animal and plant products to help the

plants grow healthy, rather than using chemicals.

A Organ B Organic C Organized D Organism

10. Romania suffered another _D __ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.

Asetup Bsetout Csetoff Dsetback

Unit2

1. I have found that the community has __B___ great changes since I was here last.

A submitted B undergone C sustained D experimented

2. In running this business, I need to _D _____ ask myself whether what I’m doing is

aligned with my goals.

Ainvariably Busually Cendlessly Dconstantly

3. He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more

interesting and ___B ___ than himself.

A impossible B impressive C unlikely D unimaginable

4. It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to _A

____ your mind with knowledge.

A fill B full C meet D fulfill

5. Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ___C ___ anything.

A indulge B diverge C endure D instruct

6. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long ___C ____.

A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination

7. Most of us thought that you _A _____ to those questions in an interesting and

unusual way.

A reacted B impacted C worked D acted

8. I have often seen him ___D ___ upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think

he is doing that?

A look B glance C stare D gaze

9. We ____B ____ a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from

our childish mistakes.

A search for B long for C for long D look after

10. His occasional courtesies did not _A ______ his general rudeness.

compensate for

A pay back B keep up C change into D Submit

Unit 3

1. Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ___B _____ new

challenges.

A take in B take on C take out D take up

2. As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to __C ______ a great deal of

effort on science, technology and education.

A expel B expand C expend D expatiate

3. It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ________A ___.

A neglected B overwhelmed C withdrawn D disputed

4. Plants will ____C ___ in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.

A cherish B nourish C flourish D polish

5. Being ____D ____ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her

a skilled online buyer.

A expressed B executed C expended D exposed

6. The constitution had ______B __ everybody with rights and obligations.

A instructed B invested C inspired D indulged

7. This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which __A ______ 60 percent less

electricity than traditional models.

A consumes B conducts C conforms D conveys

8. The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident

__C ___ two trucks.

A containing B connecting C involving D including

9. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ___C _____, so don’t be

over-worried.

A out B off C back D on

10. Passers-by on the street managed to _____B ___ the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.

A relive B revive C survive D alive

Unit 4

1. He saw a laundry bag and _____A ___ it to use as a shield.

A grabbed B grubbed C embraced D gathered

2. Tom’s teacher finds it difficult _____B ___.

A believing B to believe C to be believing D believe

3. What _____A ___ way to celebrate Thanksgiving ________ to do something nice to

others?

A better, than B better, rather than C the best, than D the best, rather than

4. I never quite got it, but that was part of the _____C ___.

A encouragement B horror C allure D discouragement

5. He noted that German investors were _____C ___ invest in stocks, but were crazy

about bitcoin.

A willing to B willing for C reluctant to D reluctant for

6. The more different wines you drink, the better your ____D ____ becomes for which

bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.

A need B genius C skill D instinct

7. Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it’s totally open to ____D ____.

A comprehension B understanding C translation D interpretation

8. Light struggles to ____B ____ in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of

the dome.

A join B filter C split D flow

9. A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom, _____A

___ for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.

A yearning B pleading C begging D dreaming

10. We think there was a great deal more diversity in the ___C _____ native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.

A traditional B conventional C original D authenticUnit 05 Pioneers of Flight

unit 5

1. His guilty expression _____B ___ my suspicion.

A confronted B confirmed C convened D concluded

2. Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic __D _______ to North America.

A project B plan C program D mission

3. Experts are trying to _____A ____ ways to clean up the huge slick.

A devise B derive C think D measure

4. They have _____B ____ a number of conditions to the agreement.

A regulated B attached C attacked D formulated

5. Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his

_____B ____.

A rules B principles C standard D instinct

6. As autumn _____A ____, the plants and colours in the garden changed.

A approached B reached C accessed D stayed

7. The hour-long programme will be updated each week and ___D ______ highlights

from recent games.

A characteristic B cover C underscore D feature

8. force.

The agreement would allow the rebels to be ____D ____ into a new national police

A put B absorbed C joined D incorporated

9. I usually do a rough ________D __ before I start on a painting.

A portrait B image C picture D sketch

10. It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by ___A ____ with something

concrete.

A analogy B analysis C comparison D contrast

完形填空：

In putting into words how much we adore someone, sometimes it is easier to do so in correspondence than face-to-face. One cannot help but sympathize with the lover who,gazing upon the obect of his affection face toface, becomes overwhelmed and lost for words. Here distance may help. For separation not only makes the heart grow fonder, it also provides the perfect excuse fo a(n) exchange of love letters in which the tongue-tied lover can give a more inpressive display of his nnermos, thoughts. Unable to bring himself speak freely about his feelings, with pen and paper on hand he may nonetheless easily fill pages with finewords. Watered by these, love will hopefully bloom.

When it comes to friendship, few of us deliberately want them to cease. On the contrary, we want our friendships not merely to survive,but to flourish. Yet,no matter how much we value friendship, sometimes we do drift apart from one another. Without noticing it we may fail to invest enough time and effort in maintaining our relationships.If we neglect them in this way they cannot help but be damaged. And once the damage is done, it is often hard to revive the friendship.

What would you do if a chance to study abroad popped up? Would you hesitate or would you grab it straight away? Your answer may well depend on the destination on offer.For instance, studying at Cambridge may well seem more alluring than studying at a

less well-known university. And then, of course, there is the program on offer to take into consideration. Do you yearn to explore subjects totally new to you or are you reluctant to stray from areas in which you feel secure? In making the choice you may just have to rely on your instinct about what will suit you best.

阅读理解：课内，课外

单词替换：

unit1

1 All electronic computers are made up of fourbasic units although they may be of different kinds.(consist of)

2 The moment I saw it clearly for what it was— a dead fish — I threw it away immediately.

(tossed)

3 True,the furnishings are dated(陈旧的) but in general, the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly.(overall)

4 They had little difficulty in hooking the fish, but pulling it out of the water proved to be a big problem.( hauling )

5 They built a fireplace to heat the small flat, but there were nights when the fire stopped

burning and they shivered under the blanket. (went out)

unit2

1 The research team has made all necessary preparations for the project to start and they are frustrated to learn that it is to be put off indefintely( postponed)

2 What disturbs investors is the fact that the market has been flustuating (波动) irrationally (非理性地)recently.(of late)

3 It's natural for young people to have a yery strong desire for adventure and romance.( long for)

4 The client was very hard to please and had been complaining all the time, despite all our efforts to satisfy her demands.(continually)

5 The travel agency apologized to the clients whomissed the tour bus. In addition, it made up for the additional travelling costs.(compensated for)

unit3

1 While in New York, Sara developed a strong liking for oil painting. (passion)

2 Our friendship finally broke up mainly because of my fault: I failed to keep in touch with him.(due to)

3 She had no liking for aimlessness, and besides thought it vulgar (粗鄙的).(moreover)

4 We have to notice the presence of other cultures when they come into contact with our own.(cannot help but)

5 The king tried to overcome the difficulty, immediately holding a meeting on how to bring about recovery of the economy .(revive)

unit4

1 There are jobs more dangerous than drivinga racing car, for example, training lions.

(for instance)

2 The radio station received a lot of phone callsfrom listeners requesting more pop songs.(was flooded with)

3 Animal lovers stopped the truck to save dogs flated to be sold to restaurants.

(destined to)

4 When the stock market goes down, investorsare usually unwilling to sell out their stocks.(reluctant)

5 They hugged (拥抱) each other so tightly that no one could separate them.

(pull them apart)

unit5

1 The new leader is determined to lead his party away from its past mistakes. (steer)

2 Our train is already late. I wonder whether we will be in time for Tom's wedding. (behind schedule)

3 Howard Hughes was futuristic in aviation design.(ahead of his time )

4 Moving materials and troops in times of war is 100no easy job. (Transportation of)

5 The latest developments have proved that their worst fears not unfoundeg /groundless.(confirmed)

翻译句子：

unit1

1.杰克是个如此勤奋的学生，他无论走到哪里？身边总是带着本书

Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.

2.这是我的论文提纲，对于你的任何建议，我将不胜感激

This is an outline ofmy paper; any of your suggestions will be truly appreciated.

4.在冰路上骑车是很危险的，因此我们必须用车闸减慢自行车的速度。

It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake to slow it down.

unit2

1.乔治渴望有机会见她，可是却又不愿意将此事告诉她。

George longs for a chance to meet her, but he can'tbring himself to tell her about it.

4.近来暴力犯罪增加，肯定会采取对策。

The government is sure to react to the recent growth in violent crime。

8.有人担心机器人有一天会成为世界上的主宰力量

Some people worry that may someday become the dominating force in the world.

unit3

2.在相互尊重的基础上，友谊会蓬勃发展

Based on mutual respect,friendship will flourish.

3.友谊就像一棵植物，如果被忽视了，它就会凋谢

Like a plant, friendship will wither if neglected.

4.不论发生什么情况，我们一定会尽全力将其克服。

No matter what may happen, we will do our best to overcome it.

unit4

我根本来不及害怕就从老虎手中夺回了我的孩子，我想这是母亲的本能

1. I grabbed my baby from the tiger before I had time to feel afraid. I guess it was a mother's natural instinct.

我不是有意引发争议，但我真觉得我们公司还是分拆成两个公司好

5.I don't mean to be provocative,but I do thinkit's better for our company to split into two.

我们得不断分析环境变化，看是否有必要改变原来的计划

7. We must constantly analyze changes in the environment to see if there is a need to change the original program.

unit5

2.20二十世纪见证了航空工业的成长

The 20th century witnessed the growth of the aviation industry.

6.他们正在执行一项秘密任务

They are carrying out a secret mission.

8.万户的方案太冒险，太原始了，不可能成功的

Wan Hu's plan was too risky and too primitive to be successful.

作文：

How to Live Green Life?（如何过绿色生活？）

Green life represents a healthier, more natural and safer life, and it is also a low cost, low cost way of life.

Advocating green life does not mean that we should deliberately frugality, deliberately to give up some of the enjoyment of life, as long as we can save more from every bit of life, do not waste, can also live a comfortable \"low-carbon life\". For example, use less disposable goods, do not pursue excessive fashion, save water and electricity, support recyclable products, save food, classify garbage into boxes as far as possible, advocate walking, riding a bicycle, take a bus as far as possible, and so on.

How to maintain friendship?（如何保持友谊？）

【Flowers have always been a symbol of good things, such as the purity and durability of friendship. Friendship requires two people to treat each other sincerely and have emotional interaction, so that friendship with sincere feelings can last for a long time. At the same time, the flower needs to be watered with clear water and fertilized with fertilizer, so that the flower will bloom more luxuriantly and brightly.】

To treat friendship, two people should keep in touch. Even the best friendship will be diluted by time if it doesn't contact frequently. An occasional greeting and sharing will help maintain friendship.

Two people should respect each other, which is the most basic of friendship. The communication and emotional maintenance between friends are based on the premise of mutual respect.

Two people should be equal and loyal, and don't feel inferior or superior because of their status background. Don't talk about your friend's faults or shortcomings in front of others, protect your friend's dignity and secrets, and stand by your friend when you are really in danger, instead of running away.

Study Abroad or at Home？（留学还是国内?）

Abroad and at home? Maybe it is because of my family education that I prefer to develop in China. I think this is also the choice of most people nowadays. They always feel insecure

when they are too far away from their parents. Are adults, parents should be the first to stand in front of something.

One of the biggest obstacles for me to go abroad is the tuition fee. Despite the introduction of many preferential policies and scholarship systems, not everyone can get the full award. I was born in an ordinary family, and the high tuition would overwhelm my parents, so I was forced to choose domestic development.