一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。 花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).
It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much.
【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。
(1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。
(2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。
(3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。
(4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。
(8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lost,故填lost。
(9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).
They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ (grow), and we would have no food ________ eat.
Animals can also tell ________ (we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution (进化).
We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we ________ (not) get lonely.
We need animals in our ________ (life), and we can't live ________ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love ________ (to) them.
【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;don't;lives;without;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。
(1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后 ... very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of...一部分,故答案为:a。 (2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。
(4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。
(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。
(6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。
(7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。 (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。
(9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without,没有......,故答案为:without。
(10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show ...to ...向......展示......,故答案为:to。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know an old city called\" Pingyao\" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。
(1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。
(2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。
(3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。
(4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。
(6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours'。
(9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
5.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend! 【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。
(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。
(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。
(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。
(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。
(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。
(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。
(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
6.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's
2005\"Super Girl\" show.
These \"game\" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
\"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). \"They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard,\" said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very
much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, \"Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. \"His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, \"God can't hear you. \"
\"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. \"says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。 he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为 , 故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth , 故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。
(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。
(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。
(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。
(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。
(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy
and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性 , 故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指 , 故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的 , 故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always
answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
11.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) \"It's a fine day, isn't it?\"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with \"A ________(love) dog!\\"What's its name?\" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like \"It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?\" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, \"How old are you?\" And never ________ (ask), \"How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? \". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others. 【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。
(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time
________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
13.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________
(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come 【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。
(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。
(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。
(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。
(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。
(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。
(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Players ________(want) for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you. 【答案】 Wanted;running;play ;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。
(1)句意: 学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。
(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。
(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。
(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good的副词是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想为我们展示你的才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you的形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。
(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少宾语,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈 ,故填 to。
(10)句意: 他有更多的信息给你。全文用一般现在时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。
15.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为
says。
(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I'm Kitty. I'm 12 1 old. I have black 2 and black hair. I 3 from Liuzhou but I live 4 Laibin now. I have a sister. 5 name is Sandy. I like 6 sports and Sandy 7 dancing. I have 8 of good friends at school. Mary is my 9 friend. She is a good student. She wants to be a doctor when she 10 up. 1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes 3. A. am 4. A. in 5. A. She 6. A. do 7. A. like 8. A. lot
B. is B. on B. did
C. for C. does
D. face D. with D. His D. doing
C. comes D. coming
B. Her C. He
B. love C. enjoy D. loves B. lots C. a lots D. lot a
D. well D. grows
9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. gets B. puts C. rings C;(10)D;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Kitty介绍自己和她的妹妹Sandy及他的朋友Mary和爱好。
(1)句意:我是凯迪。我十二岁。 A:days 天,日; B:weeks 周,星期; C:months 月; D:years 年。由12和old可知是表示年龄,基数词+years +old,故选D。
(2)句意: 我有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。A:mouth 嘴;B:nose鼻子; C:eyes眼睛; D:face 脸。根据生活常识,可知在选项中,只有眼睛才有颜色区别,故选C。 (3)句意:我来自柳州,但是我现在来宾居住。 A:am 是; B:is 是;C:comes 来; D:coming 来。从句子结构可知,缺少连系动词be,主语是I我,be动词要用am,故选A。
(4)句意:我来自柳州,但是我现在来宾居住。 A:in 在......里;B:on 在......上; C:for为; D:with 与......一起。live in+(大)地点,在......居住,故选A。
(5)句意:我有个妹妹。她的名字叫萨蒂 A:She她; B:Her 她的;C:He他; D:His他的。由前句sister姐妹和空格后name名字,名词,要用形容词性物主代词她的,her,
故选B。
(6)句意:我喜欢运动。 A:do 做;B:did做; C:does 做; D:doing做。do sports做运动,固定短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选D。
(7)句意:萨蒂喜欢跳舞。A:like 喜欢;B:love 爱;C:enjoy喜欢; D:loves 爱。全文都是现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是Sandy,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,只能选loves,故选D。
(8)句意:我在学校有许多好朋友。 A:lot 许多;B:lots许多 C:a lots没有这种形式;D:lot a 没有这种形式。a lot of=lots of,许多,其后接名词,故选B。
(9)句意: 玛丽是我最好的朋友。A:good好的; B:better更好的; C:best 最好的;D:well 好地。根据前句lots of of good friends 许多好朋友,可知Mary是许多朋友中的一个,要用最高级,最好的best,故选C。
(10)句意:她想长大时成为一名医生。 A:gets 得到; B:puts 放;C:rings 摇铃; D:grows生长。她现在是学生,只有长大时才能当医生,grow up 长大,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.完形填空
There are three people in my family my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan. I'm a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. I'm 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can speak Chinese, English. 5 French. He teaches English. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis.
My 7 is a secretary(秘书). 8 works in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 . 1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker 2. A. from
B. for
C. of
D. at D. China D. or D. colours D. They D. does
3. A. Chinese B. French C. English 5. A. and 6. A. food 8. A. She 9. A. is
B. but
C. with
4. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. school
B. sports C. songs B. He B. can
C. It C. do
7. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
10. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了李艳一家的情况。
(1)句意:我是一名中学生。 A.teacher 老师; B.doctor医生; C.student 学生; D.worker工人。根据 I am thirteen years old.我13岁,可知是一名中学生。故选C。
(2)句意:我来自于中国。be from来自于,固定搭配。故选A。
(3)句意:所以我能说汉语。 A.Chinese汉语 ; B. French 法语; C. English 英语; D. China 中国。根据 I am from China.可知来自中国,应该能说汉语。故选A。
(4)句意:我父亲是一名学校老师。 A. factory 工厂; B. hotel 旅馆; C. hospital 医院; D.学校。根据 常识应该是学校的老师,可知故选D。
(5)句意:他能说汉语英语和法语。 A.and和,表并列; B. but 但是,表转折; C. with 用; D. or 或者,表选择。根据句意表并列。故选A。
(6)句意:他喜欢运动。 A. food 食物; B. sports 运动; C. songs 歌曲; D. colours 颜色。根据 He can swim and play table tennis.他能游泳打网球。可知他喜欢运动。故选B。 (7)句意:我的妈妈是名工程师。 A. father 父亲; B. mother 母亲; C. brother 兄弟; D. sister 姐妹。根据 She likes music 。 There are three people in my family my parents and I. 可知主语是she,应该说妈妈。故选B。
(8)句意:她在一个工厂里工作。 A. She 她; B. He 他; C. It 它; D. They 他们。根据My mother is a secretary.可知妈妈在在工厂里工作。故选A。
(9)句意:他只能说汉语。 A. is 是; B. can 能; C. do 做; D. does 做。两个动词不能连用,排除ACD;故选B。
(10)句意:他喜欢音乐并且能唱歌弹钢琴。 A. tennis 网球; B. football 足球; C. basketball 篮球; D. piano 钢琴。在英语中,球类前不加任何冠词,乐器前加the。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
18.完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer B. month C. autumn 2. A. real 3. A. zoo 4. A. tigers
B. funny B. park
C. toy C. bank
D. weekend D. your D. library D. animals
B. people C. friends
5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
6. A. houses 7. A. angry 8. A. looking 9. A. in
B. buildings C. cages B. happy B. at
C. sad C. with C. warm
D. ponds(池塘) D. strong D. on D. cold
B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
10. A. friendly B. rude D;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。
(1)句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那里。A.夏天;B.月份;C.秋天;D.周末。介词on,只能搭配weekend。故答案是D。
(2)句意:我房间里有很多动物玩具。因为是在我房间里,不可能是真的动物,也不可能是你的动物;滑稽的动物,没有推理依据,那一定是动物玩具,A.真的;B.滑稽的;C.玩具;D.你的。故答案是C。
(3)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。根据 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知,一定是在动物园。A.动物园;B.公园;C.银行;D.图书馆。故答案是A。
(4)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇,还有许多其他的动物。既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。A.老虎;B.人们;C.朋友;D.动物;故答案是D。
(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。老虎。熊是猛兽,因此危险,一些蛇有毒,也危险。A.危险的;B.安全地;C.有趣的;D.丑陋的。故答案是A。
(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。因为这些动物危险,所以不能散养,必须在笼子里养。A.房子;B.大楼;C.笼子;D.池塘。故答案是C。
(7)句意:笼子里的动物不高兴。根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由,但是关在了笼子里,因此他们不会高兴。A.生气;B.高兴;C.伤心;D.强壮。故答案是B。 (8)句意:我喜欢看他们 游泳、跳跃。根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知,这些都是通过仔细观察看到的。A.看,不及物动词;B.看见;及物动词;C.观看,及物动词;D.注意到,及物动词。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们可以站起来在水上走。根据 They can stand up他们能站起来,可知,他们会在水上走,在水上on water。故答案是D。
(10)句意:他们对人们非常友好。海豚是一种温顺的动物,对人们很友好。A.友好的;B.粗鲁的;C.温暖的;D.寒冷的。故答案是A。
【点评】首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
19.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the Internet, and we are both (都) twelve years 3 .
First, I 4 an email to her and introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive (收到) Connie's 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French (法语) and Spanish (西班牙语), so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it's very difficult (困难的) for her.
Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie someday in England. 1. A. hobby B. name C. age 2. A. on
B. for
C. at C. old C. write
3. A. young B. big 4. A. read B. sing 6. A. asks
5. A. book B. letter C. call
B. tells C. talks
C. give
7. A. good B. well C. nice 8. A. teach B. buy
9. A. English B. French C. Chinese 10. A. call B. write C. visit
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie的笔友。
(1)句意:她的名字是Connie。A.爱好;B.名字;C.年龄。 Connie是人的名字,故选B。 (2)句意:我在网上遇见Connie的。A.在……上,关于;B.对于,为了;C.在。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:我们俩都是12岁。A.年轻的;B.大的;C.老的。基数词+years old,表示……岁,固定搭配,故选C。
(4)句意:首先,我给她写电子邮件,介绍我的爱好,我的学校,我的日常生活。A.读;B.唱;C.写。write Email to sb,给某人写电子邮件,根据introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life.可知,是给她写电子邮件,故选C。
(5)句意:几天后,我收到Connie的信。A.书;B.信;C.打电话。由前句可知我给他写了电子邮件,几天后,我应该收到她的回信,用letter,信,故选B。
(6)句意:她也告诉了我一些有关英国的事情。A.问,叫;B.告诉;C.谈论。根据She tells me a lot about herself.可知,她告诉我许多有关她自己的事情,也告诉我一些有关英国的事情,用tell,告诉,故选B。
(7)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.好的;B.好地,;C.令人愉快的,美好的,漂亮的,心地善良的。be good at擅长,固定搭配,故选
A。
(8)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.教;B.买;C.给。根据so,可知作者应该叫她教自己英语,法语和西班牙语,用teach,故选A。 (9)句意:Connie想学一些汉语,但是对于她而言,有点难。A.英语;B.法语;C.汉语。前面讲到Connie精通英语和法语,因此她应想学汉语,且汉语,她觉得学起来困难,故选C。
(10)句意:我想将来某天去英国看望Connie。A.叫,打电话;B.写;C.参观。根据someday in England.可知,作者想将来有一天去看望Connie, 打电话和写信不需要将来某一天做,随时都可以进行,故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls. I 1 your English teacher. My name is Alice Brown. Alice is my 2 name, and Brown is 3 last name. Look! What's this? Yes, it's a photo of my 4 . This is my husband. He is a teacher, 5 . He is 6 P.E. Teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son and a daughter. This is my 7 . His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. 8 name is Gina. They are 9 the same grade, but in different 10 . Jim is in Class 3, and Gina is in Class 7.They like sports very much, and they often do sports 11 their friends after school. Jim likes Yao Ming . So 12 is his favorite(最喜欢的)sport. Look at his T-shirt. Its size(尺码)is 13 . If(如果)you want to play and need help, call 14 . Gina loves books. She is always in the 15 . 1. A. am 2. A. family 3. A. my 4. A. teacher 5. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. cousin 8. A. His 9. A. at 11. A. with 13. A. HB 14. A. me
B. is B. first B. your B. too B. an B. father B. Her B. to B. in B. XL B. us
C. are C. last C. her C. two C. the C. son C. My C. in C. of C. CD C. him
D. be D. full D. his D. family D. and D. / D. Uncle D. Your D. on D. and D. swimming D. OK D. Them
B. classroom C. library
10. A. schools B. classes C. classrooms D. rooms
12. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis
15. A. schoolbag B. picture C. notebook D. Library
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Alice给我们介绍了她的家人。她和她的丈夫都是老师,Alice是英语老师,她的丈夫是体育老师。她有一个儿子和一个女儿,他们都喜欢运动。Jim最喜欢篮球,姚明是他喜欢的运动员;Gina喜欢读书,她总是在图书馆里。 (1)考查be动词。句意:我是你们的英语老师,我的名字叫Alice Brown。am, is 和are都是 be动词的形式,am用于主语是I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或是you的时候。因为这句话的主语是I,故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。family “家庭”;family name是姓;first name“名”;last name“姓”;full“完全的,全部的”。根据英美人的习惯,他们的名字中名在前,姓在后。因此Alice是她的名字,故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫Alice Brown。Alice是我的名,Brown是我的姓。my “我的”;your “你的”;her “她的”;his“他的”。他们都是形容词性物主代词。根据文意可知,这篇短文是用第一人称来叙述的,故应选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:看!这是什么?是的,这是我家人的一张照片。teacher “老师”;classroom“ 教室”;library“ 图书馆”;family“家庭,家人”。根据下文的介绍可知,这里Alice介绍的是她家人的一张照片。故选D。
(5)考查副词。句意:这是我的丈夫,他也是一名老师。to“ 到……”;too “也”,常位于句末;two“ 二”,数词;and“ 和,而且”。根据句意可知,Alice和她的丈夫都是老师,故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:他是一名体育老师。a和 an 是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前面;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个……。根据句意可知,这里表示一个体育老师,PE不是元音开头的,故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:这是我的儿子,他的名字叫Jim。cousin “表兄弟,表姐妹”;father “父亲”;son“ 儿子”;uncle“叔叔”。根据上文“I have a son and a daughter”可知,这里Alice将为我们介绍她的儿子和女儿。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:那是我的女儿,她的名字叫Gina。His “他的”;Her“ 她的”;My “我的”;Your“你的”。根据句意可知,这里说的是她的女儿的名字,故应选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。at “在”具体时刻或地点;to “到……”;in “在……里面”;on“在……上面”。根据句意可知,in the same grade表示在相同的年级里,故应选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们在同一年级,但是在不同的班里。schools“ 学校”;classes “班级”;classrooms “教室”;rooms“房间”。根据上文可知,Jim 和Gina在同一个年级里,而且这句话用的是but表示转折,故应选B。
(11)考查介词。句意:他们非常喜欢运动,他们经常在放学后和他们的朋友们一起做运动。with “和……一起”;in “在……里面”;of“ ……的”;and“和,而且”。根据句意可知选A。 (12)考查名词。句意:Jim喜欢姚明,因此篮球是他最喜爱的运动。basketball “篮球”;baseball “棒球”;tennis “网球”;swimming“游泳”。根据上句话可知,Jim喜欢姚明,姚明是篮球运动员,由此可知Jim最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。
(13)考查英语单词缩写。句意:看他的T恤衫,尺码是XL。HB指铅笔的芯,硬黑;XL是尺码,加大码;CD是光盘;OK好的。根据句意可知选B。
(14)考查代词。句意:如果你想玩,需要帮助,给他打电话。me “我”;us “我们”;him “他”;them“他们”。这四个单词都是人称代词宾格形式。根据文意可知,这几句话介绍的是Jim,故应该是给Jim打电话,故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:Gina喜欢书,她总是在图书馆里。schoolbag “书包”;picture“ 图片,照片”;notebook “笔记本”;library“图书馆”。根据上句话可知,Gina喜欢书,所以她应该在图书馆里。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,代词,副词,冠词,介词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.完型填空
Hey, friends! I'm Alice. I'm an English 1 , but I'm in China now. My 2 is Xu Ruike. These are two 3 of my family. My father Xu Yajun and I are in the 4 photo. Xu Yajun is my 5 Chinese name. 6 English name is Mike. In the second(第二) photo, you can 7 three people. They are my mother and my 8 sisters. Their names are Dee, Elly 9 Lily. Dee is my mother. Elly and Lily 10 my sisters. They are nice. 1. A. name 3. A. photos 4. A. first 6. A. Her 7. A. say 8. A. one 9. A. too 10. A. is
B. school
C. girl
D. book D. friends D. one D. brother's D. My D. see D. four D. but D. be
2. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. Chinese name
B. numbers C. dogs B. last B. Your B. have B. two B. and B. am
C. second C. His C. meet C. three C. well C. are
5. A. mother's B. father's C. sister's
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。
(1) 考查名词。句意:我是一位英国女孩。A. name“名字”;B. school“学校”;C. girl“女孩”;D. book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名,故选C。
(2)考查名词短语。句意:我的中文名是徐瑞克。A. first name“名字”;B. last name“姓”;C. family name“姓”;D. Chinese name“中文名”。“Xu Ruike”是一个中文人名,故选D。 (3)考查名词。句意:这是我的两张全家福。A. photos“相片”;B. numbers“号码”;C. dogs“狗”;D. friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物,故选A。
(4)考查数词。句意:我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A. first“第一”; B. last“最
后”;C. second“第二”;D. one“一”。在后面提到了“In the second photo”,可知这里描述的是第一张相片,表示“第几”用序数词,故选A。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A. mother's“母亲的”;B. father's“父亲的”;C. sister's“ 姐妹的”;D. brother's“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军,故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:他的英文名叫迈克。A. Her“她的”;B. Your“你的”;C. His“他的”;D. My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲,用他的his,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:在第二张相片上,你可以看到三个人。A. say“说,讲”;B. have “有”;C. meet“遇见,相逢”;D. see“看见,看到”。在照片上可以看到,故选D。
(8)考查数词。句意:她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A. one“一”;B. two“二”;C. three“三”;D. four“四”。由上文可知,照片上共三个人,除开妈妈外,还有两个人,故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:她们的名字是Dee, Elly和Lily。 A. too“也”;B. and “和”;C. well“好”;D. but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:Elly和Lily 是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数:are。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,名词短语,数词,名词所有格,代词,动词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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