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人教版英语英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空经典例题

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人教版英语英语总复习七年级英语语法填空首字母填空经典例题

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确

Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.

【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.语法填空

My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.

My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).

My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.

【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。

(1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。

(2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。

(3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。

(5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。

(6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。

(7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.

But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red

trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much. 【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。

(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。

(2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。

(5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。

(6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。

(7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。

(8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。

(9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。

(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.

Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.

【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。

(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。

(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。

(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。

(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。

(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。

(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。

(8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。

(9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。

(10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

5.语法填空

Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.

So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect

【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。

(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。

(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短

语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。

(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。

(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。

(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。

(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。

(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。

(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。

(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。

Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.

【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。

(1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。

(4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填bananas。

(5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。

(6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。

(9)句意: 他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。

(10)句意: 当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it.

The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.

Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!

【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。

(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。

(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。 (4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.

________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.

【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。

(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。

(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。

(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。

(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。

(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。

(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。

(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak

a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.

【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。 (6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.

【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。

(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。

(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。

(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。

(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。

(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。

(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。

(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。

(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。

(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.

Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.

I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again. 【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。

(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。

(3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。

(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。

(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。

(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。

(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。

(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

12.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!

【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。

(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。

(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。

(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。

(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。

(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。

(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。

(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

13.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse. Clerk: What colour are you looking ________? Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt. Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take? Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it? Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故

答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can't speak any English.

Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(惊讶的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, \" Welcome to ________ (we) hotel!\"

【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don't;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求助的故事。

(1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个城市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。

(2)句意:但是他们害怕迷路,因为他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lost。

(3)句意:他们在城市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应该填入定冠词the,故答案为the。

(4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应该用复数,填入hours,故答

案为hours。

(5)句意:当然,他们不知道路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否定词,填入don't,故答案为don't。

(6)句意:因此他们去求助并询问去旅馆的路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(7)句意:询问了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住的地方,可知空缺处填入询问,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。

(8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字的纸。根据the words表示伴随,可知应该填入介词with,故答案为with。

(9)句意:他读了纸上的字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。

(10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应该填入形物代,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

15.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

\"What are you busy with, Mum?\" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. \"Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour.\" \"Why?\" \"Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days.\" \"Why does she need our care?\"

\"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?\" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. \"________ can I do for you?\" asked the neighbour.

\"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you.\" The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, \"Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).\"

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空

Look! This is my new school.

1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is 3 the classrooms.

The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes. It's 10 the school. 1. A. It 2. A. in 4. A. a 5. A. on 6. A. with 7. A. is 8. A. sports hall 9. A. open

B. It's B. for B. an B. in B. to B. be B. spell

C. They are C. with C. / C. at C. below C. am C. play

D. There is D. behind D. the D. under D. for D. are D. draw

3. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. in front

B. computer room C. science building D. gate

10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. al the middle of D. at middle of

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。

(1)句意:它是非常大的。A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。

(2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在......后面。高楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。

(3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面,所以用in front of,故选B。

(4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词,表示在.......,故选D。

(5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.在......下面。on the left在左边,故选A。

(6)句意:实验室是给了科学。A.和;B.到;C.在......下面;D.为了,给。实验室是科学实验室,故选D。

(7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。 (8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。根据后句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。

(9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:它在学校中间。in the middle of,在……中间,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.

In the past five 3 ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and- breakfast inns 4 old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6 do.

Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families. 1. A. and 3. A. of 4. A. were

B. but B. to B. are

C. on C. in C. is

2. A. room B. garden C. home

5. A. a few B. few 7. A. for 9. A. sorry

B. from B. glad

C. little C. with C. someone's C. sad C. you

6. A. another B. the other C. others 8. A. yours B. mine 10. A. they B. we B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国流行的早餐旅馆,让客人有不同的体验。

(1)句意: 现在,越来越多的美国旅行者在小旅馆过夜小旅馆而不是酒店。spend on,固定搭配, 在...花费时间 ,故选C。

(2)句意:他们在房间里过夜,早上在房间里吃早餐。A房间,B花园,C家,根据 Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms 可知此处是在房间里睡觉吃饭,故选A。

(3)句意: 在过去的5到10年里,这些床上早餐的地方在美国变得很受欢迎。 A……的,B至,C在……里,5年到10年是个时间段,故是介词to,故选B。

(4)句意: 许多美国的早餐旅馆都是历史悠久的建筑。描述客观事实用一般现在时,buildings是名词复数,故be动词是are,故选B。

(5)句意:一些早餐旅馆只有几个房间。A几个,修饰名词复数,表示肯定意义,B几乎没有,修饰名词复数,表示否定意义,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词, rooms 是名词复数,此处表示肯定意义,故选A。

(6)句意: 一些旅馆房间里不提供电话或电视,而有些提供。some...others,固定搭配,一些......另一些 , 故选C。

(7)句意: 住在床上早餐旅馆和住在旅馆有很大的不同。通常成本要低得多。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同 , 故选B。

(8)句意: 住在旅馆就像拜访某人的家。A你的,名词性物主代词,B我的,名词性物主代词,C某人的,形容词性物主代词,此处没有特殊指代关系,故用不定代词,故选C。

(9)句意: 主人很高兴可以讲述有趣的可参观的地方。A抱歉的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,根据 tell about the interesting places to visit可知讲述有趣的地方很开心 , 故选B。 (10)句意:许多旅行者说他们喜欢这个和当地家庭见面的机会。A他们,B我们,C你,根据主语是 Many travellers 可知是第三人称复数,故用they指代,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.

He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too. 1. A. from 3. A. live 4. A. in 6. A. up 7. A. for 8. A. have 9. A. from

B. to B. lives B. on B. down B. in B. has B. to

C. in C. to live C. at C. in C. after C. is C. in C. teachers

2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America

5. A. study B. studys C. studies

10. A. friends B. friend A;(10)C;

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。

(1)句意:他的爸爸来自澳大利亚。根据后文讲的是妈妈来自哪里,所以这里是爸爸来自哪里,be from来自,故选A。

(2)句意:他妈妈来自美国。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国。be from+国家,来自哪个国家,故选C。

(3)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。句子缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除C。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以用单三lives,故选B。

(4)句意:现在他和父母住在北京的一个大房子里。in+地点,表示在哪个地方,故选A。

(5)句意:他在学校学习非常努力。study hard努力学习,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以study用单三式studies,故选C。

(6)句意:每天早上他早起。get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选A。

(7)句意:早饭后,他快速去上学。A.为了;B.在......里面;C.在......之后。吃完早饭后去上学,故选C。

(8)句意:他在学校有许多朋友。have/has有;is是。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以have用单三has,故选B。

(9)句意:他们来自不同的国家。讲的是朋友来自不同的国家,be from来自,故选A。 (10)句意:他非常喜欢他的老师。friends朋友;teachers老师。根据his teachers love him too.他的老师也喜欢他,可知是他非常喜欢老师,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

19.阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 561234. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me, too. 1. A. I 2. A. on 3. A. He 4. A. Her 5. A. is 6. A. red 8. A. to 9. A. but

B. My C. His B. at

C. in

B. She C. It B. My C. His B. am C. are

D. his D. near D. They D. Their D. /

B. name C. pencil D. number

C. under D. in

D. for D. and D. us

C. for

B. with C. of B. so

7. A. near B. on

10. A. them B. they C. we D;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同学叫Dave。他的电话是561234。还介绍了John的家人。

(1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B。

(2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在……班里,用介词in,故选C。 (3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A。

(4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是男孩,因此要用his,故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是561234。主语是His telephone number,谓语动词要用单数is,故选A。

(6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据后句It's ________ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C。 (7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在……上,用介词on,故选B。

(8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb. of,表示从属关系,故选C。

(9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and, 故选D。

(10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父母,做主语要用主格形式,排除A,D。指代他们要用they,故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

20.完形填空

I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, \"Let's 8 …\" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. a 3. A. loves 4. A. much 5. A. play 6. A. in 8. A. plays 9. A. joins 10. A. have

B. an B. have B. more B. plays B. on B. play B. plays B. has

C. the C. music C. joins C. well C. watch C. to C. playing C. asks

D. is D. sports D. play D. good D. watches D. of D. someday D. to play D. takes

2. A. vegetables B. books

7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day

C. doesn't have D. don't have

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。 (1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. is,be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B。

(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。 (4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C。

(5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B。

(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,B和D都与不符,

可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C。

(8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。

(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。

(10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

21.完形填空

Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green? David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David. Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.

David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book? Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ? Maria: I 6 Maria.

Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class. David: Hi, Maria!

Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you. David: Nice to meet you, 10 . 1. A. Yes 2. A. is 4. A. OK 6. A. am 7. A. me

B. No C. Not D. Hello B. are C. his B. Yes C. No B. is

D. / D. Thanks

C. mine D. my

3. A. yours B. I

5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book

C. are D. / B. you C. her D. him

8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She 9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look 10. A. to B. too C. two D. /

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。

(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。

(2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。

(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。

(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。

(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。

(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be用am,故选A。

(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。

(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。

(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。

(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

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