2011年高考英语听力(全国卷)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B.

1.What does the man like about the play? A.The story. B.The ending. C.The actor.

2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.hotel. B.bank.

C.restaurant.

3.At what time will the two speakers meet? A.5：20. B.5：lO. C.4：40.

4.what will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out.

5.What does the woman want to do? A.See a film with the man. B.Offer the mall some help. C.Listen to some great music.

第二节（共1 5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is Ben? A.In the kitchen. B.At school. C.In the park.

7.What will the children do in the aftrenoon? A.Help set the table. B.Have a party.

C.Do their homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A family holiday. B.A business trip. C.A travel plan.

9.Where did Rachel go? A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A.From young smokers. B.Prom a newspaper article. C.From Some smoking parents.

1 1.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A.He has just become a father. B.He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker.

1 2.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A.Stop smoking altogether.

B.Smoke only outside their houses.

C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。 13.Where does Michelle Ray come from? A.A middle-sized city. B.A small town. C.A big city.

14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A.The Zen Garden. B.The Highlands. C.The Red River area.

15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A.Go camping. B.Study in a library. C.Read at home.

1 6.What are the speakers talking about in general? A.Late -night shopping. B.Asian food. C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

l 7.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A.They forget about their dreams. B.They don’t want to tell the truth. C.They have no bad experiences.

1 8.Why did Davis stop having dreams? A.He got a serious heart attack.

B.He was too sad about his brother’S death. C.He Was frightened by a terrible dream.

1 9.What is DrGarfield’S opinion about dreaming? A.It is very useful.

B.It makes things worse.

C.It prevents the mind from working.

20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A.To sleep better.

B.To recover from illnesses.

C.To stay away from their problems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A however B whatever C. whichever D whenever

答案是B。

21. -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what

22.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open. A.ifB.when C.sine D.as

23. Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year A.madeB.is making C.makesD.has made

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone. -______________body knows I am here. A.AlthoughB.And C.ButD.So

26.I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean· A.come up withB.put up with C.turntoD.stick to

27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.roseB.rising C.to rise D.risen

28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize

29.When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.w as lying D.has lain

30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than

31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A.thatB.which C.whoseD.what

32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.willB.can C.mustD.should

33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B. a；the C.the;theD.a；不填

34.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight Was beginning to . A.disappear B. fall C.failD.damage

35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

Well，you married one . A.You name it B.I’ve got it

C.I can’t agree more D.You should know

第二节完形填空 20,J、题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.

The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 39

Shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”

Twenty years later,the43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的） to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。 “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the

course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” 36.A.art B.history C. science D. math

37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch

39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 4 1.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken

43.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served 45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46. A. professor B.eyeC.knowledgeD.light 47.A.model B.sensesc.spiritD.methods 48.A.hear B. makeC.presentD.refuse

49. A.suggestingB.begi~ C.pretendingD.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted、 C. ProVedD.explained 51.A.growth B.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrongD.acceptable 53.A.task B.tool C.SUCCESS D.ction 54.A.cruel B.proudC.frightenedD.brave 55.A.dropped B.startedC.passedD.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

hen milk arrived on the doorstep

When I Was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day dunng a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course，he delivered more than milk.There Was cheese，eggs and SO on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” -and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.

All of this Was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it Was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，SO that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time tO time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup oftea and telling stories fl~out his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）。Besides，milk is for sale

eve where，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service。

Recently, an 0ld milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I

t00k‘t home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）。Every SO often my son' sons will ask what it iS·S0 I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship

along with his milk. 56·Mr .Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer A.to show his magical power B.to pay for the delivery C.to satisfy his curiosity D.to please his mother

57·What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the b啪house? A.He wanted to have tea there. B.He was a respectable parson.

C.He was treated as a family member. D.He was fully trusted by the family. 58·Why does home milk delivery no longer exist? A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B.It has been driven out of the market. C. It has service IS getting poor. D.It is forbidden by law.

59.Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A.He missed the good old days.

B.He wanted to tell interesting stories. C.He needed it for his milk bottles. D.He planted flowers in it. B

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and Services to the attention 0f people.Throughout history , advertising has been all effective way to

promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung in

public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more

People , printed materials became all important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful

that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making

newspaper ads for merchants.

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to Pay

more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was

promoted with

clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching

patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.

Near the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of ads

Came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）。”The agencies developed new ways to get

people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that

people could be happy only if they bought the“righ”products. 60.What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? A.Merchants were employed to promote products. B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places. C.Product information was included in books. D.Ad signs were put up in towns.

61.What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Advertising in newspapers. B.Including pictures in ads. C.Selling goods in markets. D.Working with ad agencies.

62.The l8th century advertising was special in its______. A.growing spending B.printing materials C.advertising companies D.attractive designs

63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.1flle Story of Advertising

B.ne Value of Advertising Designs C.The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D.1]be Development of Printing for Advertising C

While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when砘

com~$to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg.room all make

life difficult for those of above average height ,it says.

But it is not j us t the extra-tall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.

‘'The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, SO even a king-size bed at 6.6”（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25％of men，while the

standard 6'3nbed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，\"said TPCGB president

Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work f me.\"

Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long. 1egged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel inl

Edinburgh，6'6”beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,

particularly Americans.

.What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A.To provide better services.

B.T0 rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D.To attract more poeple to become its members.

65。Which the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A.7'2”。 B.7'. C.6'6”。D.6'3”。

66.What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A.They may lose some customers.

B.They may start businesses elsewhere.

C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

67.What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A.Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B.6'6” beds have taken the place of 6'3” beds. C.Special rooms are kept for Americans. D.Guest rooms are standardized. D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，

Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old

farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month.Last year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds，too；SO it's a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since

the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr.，owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40％over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of

The reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost offood like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food

prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations,SO there is more time to garden.

68·What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to? A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that________. A.she is happier and her garden bigger B.she may spend less and lose weight C.she is selling more and buying less

D.she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70.Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? A.More Americans are doing it for fun. B.The price of oil is lower than before. C.There’s a growing need for fruits. D.The cost of living is on the rise.

71.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Family Food Planning B.Banking on Gardening C.A Belt-tightening Move D.Gardening as a Hobby E

Wanted,Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You’ll work on the

Station’s music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich

knowledge of modem dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss

1 00.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December

17 to December 24 except Sundays，10：30-16：00. Excellent pay.

Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant

When You join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，You will be providing aLssistance

within alI parts of the ReVenueDiVision，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are

for

educated t0 GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer

If you are aged 24_45 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we

are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme

wrting.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present

them.Pay upwards of￡1 5，000 for the fight person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to

MrsR.Oglivie，Palmlace Limited. ‘

72.、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A.ProducerVacancies.Kiss l OO.

B.MrsOglivie，Palmlace Limited. C.The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D.Wealden District Council.

73.W.eleanl from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________ . A.is aged between 24 and 40 B.may do some training work C.should deal with general duties D.Call work for about a month

74Which position is open to recent school graduates? A.Producer,London Kiss. B.Father Christmas. C.Accountants Assistant. D.Software Trainer.

75.、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited? A.One with GCSE grade C level. B.One with some office experience.

C.One having good computer knowledge.

D.One trained in producing music programmes.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分lO分） （注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（／^＼），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________

Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we browght from our homes. 77_______________

I hold my lunch-box in my hartd when I was going to 78_______________ school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch 79_______________ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________ and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________ to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind Of 82_______________ cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.NowAigulie and 83.______________ I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84.______________ during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss 85.______________ the food and the good time we had together.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导 中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介； 2.求助内容： 3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式（Email：lihua@1236.com；Phone：12345678）。 注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.结束语已为你写好。

****************************************************************************** Dear Sir/Madam,

Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua

答案：选择题答案(1-75题)

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B

21.答案为A。这是道情景交际的题目。翻译为“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。”其他选项B为什么，C为什么，D什么，在此语言环境下都不通顺。故答案为A。

22.答案为D。此题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句，这时候句子要倒装，即将try位于句首，后面部分语序不变。此题其他选项含义不符合语境，并且没有这种倒装用法。故答案为D。

23.答案为C。此题翻译为“那么提前的计划没有意义——如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。makeno sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为sofar在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。 24.答案为A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasn’t判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。

25.答案为C。此题考查连词。A项“尽管”，B项“和”，C项“但是”，D项“所以”。根据句意“有你的电话。但是没人知道我在这啊”，故答案为C。

26. 答案为B。此题考查短语辨析。A项“提出、想出、赶上”，B项“忍受、容忍”，C项“转向、求助于”，D项“坚持、粘住”。根据句意“我能忍受这个房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌如果没有被打扫。”故答案为B。

27.答案为B。此题考查非谓语的用法。分析句子成分发现此题非谓语作smoke的后置定语。rise和smoke是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为B。

28.答案为D。此题考查only半倒装的用法。当only加上状语从句位于句首进行半倒装，半倒装时将助动词did提到主语he的前面，故答案为D。

29.答案为A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。 30.答案为B。此题考查短语知识。翻译为“这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。”A项“而不是”，B项“除了、不同于”，C项“多于、超出”，D项“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。

31.答案为C。此题考查定语从句的引导词。翻译为“这个奖项将颁给这位故事充满想象力的作家”story shows the mostimagination修饰先行词writer。而先行词writer和story

有所属关系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案为A。

32.答案为D。此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有willhave done的用法，can have done译为“本能做某事(而没做)”，must have done译为“一定”表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done译为“本应该做某事(而没做)”。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。

33.答案为A。此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示“一类人”，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。故答案为A。

34.答案为C。此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为“William发现它越来越难读，因为他的视力看是下降。”A项“消失”，明显错误。B项表示由于失去平衡而“落下”。D项“破坏”，明显错误。故答案为C。fail表示“下降”，符合题意。

35. 答案为D。此题考查交际用语。翻译为“艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。”A项“凡是你能说出的”，B项“我知道了”，C项“我再同意你不过了”，都不符合题意，故答案为D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C .D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C 第四部分: 第一节:

After five years away in may hometown, I find that

76.from

the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77. live

a lot, The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78.old

across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.are

There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.exists

through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81.√

Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ∧ sports 82. a

center has been built in their place. The market at the comer of 83.its

Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. been

A supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85.but

School is still there. 内容要点 1. 外出购物 2. 替房东还书

3. Tracy来电内容1)Bolton Coffee 见面取消,并已告知Susan 2)希望尽快给她回电

Mrs Wilson,

I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua