表示“提建议”的句子结构
本单元语法:表示“提建议”的句子结构
e.g.
What should I do?
1.should 表示意见、请求和建议,显得较为委婉、谦逊、“应该”
We should complete our test in time. You shouldn’t be so careless.
2.Why don’t you„? 为什么不„„呢? e.g.
Why don’t you be more friendly? Why don’t you say sorry to him?
3. had better / ‘d better 表示“最好(做„„)” had better do sth had better not do sth e.g.
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. She'd better not play with the dog.
4. What / How about„? „„怎么样? e.g.
How about some tennis balls? What about a watch?
语法专练
1. I am writing a letter here. Please don’t _____ the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over D. turn off
【答案与解析】D;句意:我在写信,请不要关灯。因此应该选择D,turn off 关„„
2. --- Can you help clean the window? ---______.
A. I’d like that. B. It’s none of my business. C. Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle. D. Sure, go ahead.
【答案与解析】C;此题可用排除法来解决:问句意思:你能帮我擦玻璃吗? A项I’d like that错误,应该是I’d like to do„,在回答时应该是I’d like to;B项的回答(不关我的事)显然不合理;D项(当然,去吧/做吧)不是对本问句的回答。因此只能选C,表示“抱歉,我必须去接我叔叔”
3. --- It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody. --- Sure, ______.
A I won’t B. I will C. I don’t D. I do
【答案与解析】A;从本题句意来看,应该选择否定式,选择A,表示我不会(说的),强调以后不会说,因此最好用将来时。
4. --- Would you mind watering the flowers for me? --- _____. I have to go to the post office.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can’t
【答案与解析】D;从本题意思来看“我必须去邮局,因此不能帮你浇花”,所以应该选D;“很抱歉,我不能”。
5. --- Do you mind opening the window? --- ____. Go ahead, please.
A. Certainly B. Yes, I do. C. No, not at all D. Sorry 【答案与解析】C;从题意来看应该选择C,“你介意我开窗吗?” “一点都不,请便。”
6. --- Will you please stay here for the party?
--- Sorry, I ____. I’ll have to go to an important meeting. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案与解析】C;此题与第4题颇为相似,应该选C,意思为“你可以留下来参加晚会吗? 抱歉,我不能。我要去参加一个很重要的会议。”
7. --- Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks to Lily? --- ______.
A. Yes, that’s right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter D. No trouble
【答案与解析】B;此题应该选择B,表示很高兴、很乐意帮你„„
8. --- Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? --- ______
A. All right B. That’s right C. No matter D. That’s all. 【答案与解析】A ,此题用排除法很容易排除B、C、D三项,B是“对的”意思,C是“无论,不管”意思;D项是“这就是所有的”意思。所以选A,表示“好的,行”。
9. --- Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?
--- _____, but I have to study for my English test.
A. I’d love to B. It’s nothing C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案与解析】A;从句意看,“我很想去(和你一起购物),但是我必须学习准备看、英语考试”,故选A。
10. --- The coffee is good. ______?
--- Certainly. I am very glad you love it.
A. Could I have another cup B. What about something else C. Why not have a taste D. Where did you buy it
【答案与解析】A;本题句意:---咖啡很好,能给我再来一杯吗? ---当然可以。我很高兴你喜欢喝。