五年级上学期期末复习知识整理

五年级上学期期末复习知识整理

复习要求：

1. 能够背诵熟练每一篇课文。

2. 能够默写P93、94、96、97的单词和句子。

3. 熟读并理解期末复习整理的所以内容。

4. 能够用英文介绍一个国家（capital,mother tongue,location,favorite game......）、一个朋友(name,age,favorite game,telephone number,be good at)、一个节日(date,activities)。

同学们，这个学期即将结束。在这学期里我们每个人都付出了努力，希望每个同学在最后的期末复习阶段严格要求自己，最后祝愿大家期末考试取得一个好成绩，度过一个愉快的寒假。

特殊疑问词

What(什么) who(谁) when(什么时候) where(哪里) which(那一个) what time(几点)

how long(多久；多长) how(怎么)

日期、星期、月份

There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday. What day is today? Today is Wednesday.

There are twelve months in a year. They are January February March April May June July August September October November December. What’s the date today? It’s December 16th.

每个月的前三个字母+ . 是该月的缩写形式如: January (Jan.)

数词 1-10

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten

First(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) fourth fifth sixth seven eighth ninth tenth

时间

8 o’clock( 8：00 ) 10 to eight(7:50) 10 past eight(8:10) half past nine(9:30)

天气

What’s the weath like today?

It’s sunny and windy.

It’s cold and snowy.

It’s a sunny day.

It’s a hot day.

人称

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单 复 单 复

人称代词主格 I we you he/she/it they

人称代词宾格 me us you him/her/it them

形容词性物主代词 my our you his/her/its their

一单元知识梳理

四季：spring summer autumn(fall) winter

科目：subject(科目) class(课程) Chinese English math science handicrafts(劳技) PE art music computer ME(品德)

动物：animal(动物) rabbit tiger bird monkey elephant owl

形容词： good long cold hot popular difficult interesting useful sweet sour beautiful

连词：or(或者；否则) because then and between ... and ... if(如果) even(甚至)

动词词组：like better like best go skating make snowmen(make a snowman) go swimming listen to

do best in be good at read English stories read Chinese fairy tales read storybooks

draw animals

eat carrots eat meat keep birds grow flowers collect stamps collect key rings talk about(谈论)

名词词组：English stories a po pular language Chinese fairy tales an interesting fairy tale

the butterfly stroke(蝶泳) the back stroke(仰泳) in life

句式：

1. They are taller and stronger. So are we.

2. Winter or summer, which season do you like better?

I like summer better because the days are longer than the nights.

3. Which class do you like best? I like Chinese best. I do best in Chinese.

4. What are you listening to? I’m listening to English stories.

5. English is very popular. Chinese is a little difficult. Math is very useful in life. Science is very interesting.

6. He likes listening to popular songs.

7. I like winter because i like making snowmen.

8. Mom is tall but dad is taller.

I’m strong but he is stronger. Dad is busy but mom is busier.

It’s warm today but it will be warmer tomorrow.

Your dog is thin but his dog is thinner.

二单元知识梳理

情态动词:

must(必须) I must stay home to wait for my brother.

an(c能) I can help each other.

may（可以） May I use your computer this afternoon?

uldsho（应该） He should clean his room first.

shall（用于第一人称，表示征求意见“是不是”） Shall we work together ?

need (需要，一般用于否定) You needn’t come at four, but you mustn’t be too late.

情态动词的特点：

1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化： She can dance.

2. 必须加动词原形构成谓语：We must go to school from Monday to Friday.

3. 变为否定句时只需在其后+not: We needn’t go to school on weekends.

4. 变疑问句只需将情态动词提到主语前：Must I go to school on Monday?

形容词： dirty clean broken dry

动词：study clean join

服饰： dress blouse sweater

蔬菜：lettuce(生菜) eggplant(茄子) cabbage(卷心菜) celery(芹菜) beans(扁豆) potatoes tomatoes

水果：bananas apples strawberries. grapes peaches

肉类：chichen pork beef fish

家庭成员：father mother grandpa grandma bother sister son daughter cousin

动词词组：come to my house go to your house stay home wait for study together play games ride a scooter finish one’s homework need your help work together climb the mountains

find something on the internet go swimming with me surf the internet for some e-cards

come to the English Evening go to the dancing class go out to play borrow your cell phone

open the gift box go to the dancing class join us water the plants have to(不得不)

名词词组：each other of course too bad

句式：

1.Would you like to come to my house?

I’d love to but I can’t. I must stay home to wait for my brother.

2.They are making a phone call.

3.May I use your computer? Sorry you can’t. I need to find something on the internet.

So do I. So does he/she.

4.The windows are dirty. They need cleaning. Shall we clean them this afternoon?

5.Would you mind closing the window because I feel cold?

6.There is something on the floor.

三单元知识梳理

动物：lions bears duck mouse horse panda snake panda fox

名词词组：that sweater with a horse on it the backpack with a mouse the cap with a duck

the T-shirt with a football my cousin’s birthday in the Year of the Horse a lot of gifts

a lot of candy a lot of homework in the middle of Tian’anmen Square sticky rice dumplings

dragon boat races computer room art room different shapes and tastes(不同的形状和口味)

动词词组：tell me(告诉我) show me（拿给我看） I think（我认为） dress up as Superman or ET（装扮成超人或者外星人） knock on doors get candy ask for candy(要糖) enjoy the bright full moon（欣赏明亮的满月）

形容词：old tall friendly young kind pretty

中秋节：

Can you tell me more about the Mid-Autumn Festival?

It is a Chinese traditional festival and in the middle of autumn. The whole family gets together. We eat moon cakes and fruit, and enjoy the bright full moon. Moon cakes are stuffed round cakes and most moon cakes are sweet.

万圣节：

Can you tell me more about the Halloween?

It’s on October 31st. Children dress up at night. We knock on doors and say “ Trick or

treat.” We get candy.

句式：

1.Can you show me that sweater with a horse on it? Here it is.

2.Which birth-year animal are you? I was born in the Year of the Horse.

3.When was he born? He was born in 2000. He was born in winter. He was bron on June 22nd.

五单元知识梳理

州：Asia(亚洲) Europe(欧洲) Africa(非洲) North America(北美洲) South America（南美洲）

语言：mother tongue(母语) English Chinese French German Japanese

国家： America( the United States; the USA) Britain Australia Canada Germany France Germany

Japan

城市： Washington, D.C. London Canberra Ottawa Berlin Paris Berlin

Tokyo New York Los Angeles Chicago Sydney Harbin Chengdu Guangzhou

方位： east south north west

名词： tongue city capital bridge place

形容词：beautiful American Canadian British

名词词组：

American capital （the capital of America）美国的首都 all over the world 全世界

in the east of in the west of in the north of in the south of Big Ben 大本钟 Tower Bridge(塔桥) interesting places 名胜古迹 national flag a red maple leaf(一片红枫叶) in the center of (在)

both English and French 英语和法语

句式：

1.Can you tell me more about America?

It’s in North America.The American people’s mother tongue is English. Washington,D.C. is the capital.It’s in the east of the United States.

2.Can you tell me more about Britain?

Britain is in Europe. London is the capital. It’s in the south of England. Many people form all over the world visit London. They go to see Big Ben, Tower Bridge, and many other interesting places.

3.Can you tell me more about Canada?

It’s in North America. Ottawa is the capital. It’s in the east of the country. Their national flag is very beautiful. There is a red maple leaf in the center of it. The Canadians speak both English and French.

4. Where are you from? I’m from New York.

5.Where is Britain? It’s in Europe. Which city is the capital of Britain? It’s london.

6.London is in the south of England. London is the capital of Britain.

7.Beijing is in the north of China. Beijing is the capital of China. 8.You can cross the bridge and get to the other side of the river.(你可以穿过小桥到河对岸。)

六单元知识梳理

Ball games：rubgy football soccer golf tennis badminton baseball volleyball American football

Table tennis

Water sports: go swimming go boating diving

Ice sports: ice hockey go skating go skiing go sledding figure skating

名词词组：figure skater a diver a table tennis team women volleyball players in the world

句式：

1.Can you tell me more about America?

It’s in North America.The American people’s mother tongue is English. Washington,D.C. is the capital.It’s in the east of the United States. They play baseball American football, and also basketball. Bowling and boxing are also very polular.

2.Can you tell me more about Britain?

Britain is in Europe. London is the capital. It’s in the south of England. Many people form all over the world visit London. They go to see Big Ben, Tower Bridge, and many other interesting places. And the British people love sports. Rugby is their favorite game. They also play football or soccer, tennnis, and golf. Many people also like riding horses. There are horse races every year.

3.Can you tell me more about Canada?

It’s in North America. Ottawa is the capital. It’s in the east of the country. Their national flag is very beautiful. There is a red maple leaf in the center of it. The Canadians speak both English and French. The Canadian people are great sports lovers. They are good at ice sports. In winter they go skating, skiing, and sledding. They have the best figure skaters and the best ice hockey teams in the world.

4. What’s their favorite game? It’s rugby.

5. I know bowling is also very popular. And so is boxing.

6. What are you good at? We are good at ice sports. We have the best figure skaters and the best ice hockey teams in the world.

七单元知识梳理

形容词：cheap fast old interesting long high

动词：decide buy(买) visit (参观；看望) miss(思念；错过) think(认为) try(试着) wait for(等待)

名胜古迹：the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Palace Museum

Transportation(交通方式)： plane train car bus school bus subway bike on foot

名词词组：Chinese New Year (春节) in the world winter holiday(寒假) summer holiday

动词词组：be going to do(打算做某事) will do(将要做某事) get up have breakfast

have dinner（吃晚饭） leave home（离开家；出发） come back wait for

pick up the child(接孩子) would like to= would love to(愿意)

句式：

1. What are you going to do this Chinese New Year?

My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in Chengdu.

2. How are you going?

It’s faster to go by plane than by train. It’s cheaper to go by train. I’d like to fly.

3. What will you do in Chengdu?

4. We will visit my grandparents.

5. We will visit the dam in Du-jiang-yan, one of the oldest dams in the world.

6. We will visit the Mount Tai in Shandong, one of the highest mountains in China.

7. We will visit the Yellow River in Lanzhou, one of the longest rivers in China.

8. What time are we going to get up tomorrow morning?

We are going to get up at 7 o’clock.

9. We are going to leave home at 8 o’clock.(8:00)

We are going to pick up my child at 5 o’clock.

We are going to have dinner at half past six.(6:30)

一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况。

1. 时间：

tomorrow morning

Next week next month, next year.

After school after class, after lunch,

this evening

tonight

the day after tomorrow

2. will (助动词) 将要

3. will + do 4. I’ll sing. You’ll sing. She’ll sing. He’ll sing. It’ll sing. We’ll sing. will not = won’t

I won’t sing.

You won’t sing.

She won’t sing.

He won’t sing.

It won’t sing.

We won’t sing.

You’ll sing. You won’t sing.

They’ll sing. They won’t sing.

5．Will I sing

Will you sing? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

Will he sing? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

Will she sing? Yes, she will. No, she won’t.

Will it sing? Yes, it will. No, it won’

Will we sing? Yes, we will. No, we won’t.

Will they sing? Yes, they will. No, we won’t.

6. 句子

What will you do tomorrow? I will go fishing.

Will you go fishing? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.

7. be going to do （打算做）

8. I’m going to sing.

She’s going to sing.

He’s going to sing.

It’s going to sing.

We’re going to sing. They’re going to sing.

9. Am I going to sing? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is she going to sing? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is he going to sing? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Is it going to sing? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are we going to sing? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

Are they going to sing? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

10. 句子

What are you going to do tomorrow? (they, we, Tom and Mary )

I am going to sing tomorrow.

What is she going to do? （he, it, my father, Tom ）

She is going to sing tomorrow.

11. Shall 将要

12. I shall sing. We shall sing.

13. Shall I sing? Shall we sing?

Ok. Please don’t.