口译笔记符号大汇一. 地名简写
原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位 “|－” the Republic of ROK the Democratic DPRK Korea(南朝鲜) “K” People’s Republic of “_K” Korea（北朝鲜） Eastern Germany (东“G|” Western Europe（西“|EU” 德) 欧） 二. 货币简写
原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Sterling/pound ￡ US dollar $ Renminbi/RMB ￥ Australian dollars #A Austrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar € New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円 三．时间简写
原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 hour hr minute ’ second ’’ morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’ the day after tomorrow d’ ’ day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m 总
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January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前 /49 1949年后 49/ 1949年底 49 20年以后 20y| century C since/ever since ┠ uo to now/ until ┫ 四．度量衡
原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五. 缩略词
原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APV as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI 2
Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested INTST Information INFO important IMP I owe you IOU In stead of I/O In view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSN Possible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN 3
Standard Though Thanks Trade Temporary Total Your Week STD THO TKS TRD TEMP TTL UR WK 六．较长单词的处理办法 词尾 Section TGM Telephone through Traffic You Will Weight SEC Telegraph TEL THRU TRF U WL WT 缩写 m n o g d bl mt z fl socialism 原词 Sm stdn techo MKTg acptd avbl amdmt regz mnfl 速记符号 -ism -tion -cian -ing -ed -able/ible/ble -ment -ize -ful standardization (标准化) technician marketing (市场营销) accepted available amendment recognize meaningful 七．字母、图像、符号
原词 people/person人 Government/govern Politics/political Efficient/effective victory,/win/success agriculture/agriculture conflict/confrontation industry/industrial bilateral（双边的） Unilateralism（单边主义） 速记符号 ｏ右上角 C P 政治 G 效率 V 胜利 A 农业 C× 冲突/矛盾 i 工业 U内填入2 U内填入1 原词 Janpanese日本人 Governmental official politician inflation Leader/head business work/employ treaty/agreement trilateral (三边的) Multiple(多边主义) JPｏ CZ PZ Q 通货膨胀 T 领导人 B 商业 W 工作/职业 U 合同/协议 U内填入3 U内填入m 4
速记符号 谈判破裂 Import进口 chair/ host/preside over contact, exchanges: head of government/ company U上加一个“/” gO Z主持/主办 ∞ 联系 CT country/state/nation outport出口 Chairman/host fishery international/worldwide/ global/universal meeting/conference/negotiatio□ 国家/民族/领土 Og Z°、主持人 ∞ 捕鱼业 ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的 as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周n/seminar/discussion/symposiu之 m J 开心/高兴/荣幸unsatisfied/discomfort/ angry/sad total/totally/entire/entirely/on ∑ 总值/总数 动于衷 g→ 到达/传达 the whole/all in all/to sum up lead to/result in/in the → 导致/引导 direction of be/come from/return/receive f← 自于 from ↗ 发射/投放市develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance ups and downs/twists and h↑ 上升 << 波折 turns/roller coaster ↓ 屈服 VS对手 exchange/mutual many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus ++/+2多的比较most 级 about/around/or － 少/减去/除去 so/approximately > 大于/多于/好less/smaller < 小于/少于/差于/n交流 + 多/加之/加上/补充 +3 多的最高级 ←追溯到 L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 ⊙ 会议/开会 pleasant/joyful/happy/excited /好现象 indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to come/go back to/originate O 漠不关心/无launch/open/start 场/发行 up/upward/rise/increase/ arise/ascend submit to a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against more little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus bigger/larger/greater/more ↑ 发展/加强/推进 ≈ 大约 5
than/better than superior to/surpass among/within cross out/eliminate wonder/miracle/pay attesion to say/speak/talk/marks/ 于/优于 ∧ 高 ( ) 在...之间 / 否定/消除 ！惊叹/特别注意 : 说/认为/希望 inferior to but yet however question/issue matchless/peerless end/stop/halt/bring sth to a 劣于 ∨ 低 ∧ 转折 ? 问题/疑惑/难题 无敌 ∥ 结束 standstill/stop wrong/incorrect/something announce/declare right/good/famous/well-known stand up for/support/ agree with Y同意 sb/certain/ affirmative *想法/重要的/优thought 秀的 very/extremely means/that is to say/in other =即/等于/相当于words/the same as/be equal /同等 to and/together with/along &和/与 __ 强调程度 √ 对/正确/好的 × 错误/失误/坏 bad/notorious/negative not agree/disagree important/best/outstanding/ ☆ 重要的 brilliant ￣ 在…的条件/情under the circumstance 况下 ≠ 不同/不等于/不be different from 相当/不是 N不同意 with/accompany/along with/further more basis of/ perpendicular/ is belong to ∈ 属于 therefore/so/as ⊥ …的基础 consequently ∵ 因为/由于/多hear/listen 亏 ＠ 关于 H2O 2 w/ parallel for without plus or minus a result/ ∴ 所以/结果 perpendicular to because/because of/due to about water to with ○3 听说 // 4 w/o ± 6
times divided by degree percent per thousand between maintaining peace and stability: as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on On the other hand/or Representative/delegation/ delegation hills/mountain 山水之间 above/on/over table/desk/house/building/bed 在桌子下 x ÷ ℃ % ‰ |.| ◎ ≡ 一直/总是/一贯 / 或者 △ so on, etc, and so forth circle, circumference ellipse diameter triangle, delta inside/ within/include/ among, Empty pressure/influence ··· ○ 0 θ △ ( ) O ⊥(竖线为向下箭头) right angle ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream ∟ ∽ 江河湖海水 ω山 ω∕∽ ～上加一点· ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房 ︹下加一短横 climb the mountain before/beyond/in front of below/beneath/under 在椅子上 ω上加一点· ·| ～下加一点· ︹上加一短横 look/ look after/ look into/ ⊙ investigate/witness 资本主义 peace-keeping
资’ 维p 四个现代化 第三世界 4m 3w 7
