Book5 UNIt2
一、短语
1.consist of =be made up of 2.divide…into… 3.conflict with 4.be unwilling to do sth 5.break away from 6. to one’s credit 7.leave out 8.quarrel with sb about sth 9.take the place of 10.break down/up/in/out/off/away from/through 11.go sightseeing 12.to one’s delight 13.be consistent with 14.link to 15.refer to 16.for convenience (be convenient for sb) 17.be known as 18.separate from 19.on the phone 20.close to/near to 21.a furnished house 22.become familiar with 23.well-designed kitchen 24.with care 25.encourage sb to do 26.read sth through 27.make sense 28.What do you mean by ? 29.to one’s great surprise 30.on special occasions 31.in memory of 32. ring out the hour 33.leave for 34.feel proud of 35.on show/display 36.in rough = roughly Could you give me a rough idea what time you’ll be home?
37. leave sb alone = leave him to himself leave sth. alone = don’t touch it leave sth behind leave word with sb leave sth open/ untidy/ on/ off 38.describe sb as sth 39.give a (…) description of… 40.
The kids rushed down to the beach with/ in delight.
高兴地 To my secret delight, Sarah announced that she was leaving. a delighted 修饰人 be delighted to do sth/ with(at)… 41. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 短语用法示例： 1 弄清楚这个问题 2威尔士与英格兰联合起来. 3 提起英格兰 4 英国由四个国家构成。 5 分离出去并建立了自己的 6 在一些方面共同合作 7 为了方便 8 它被划分为三个地区。 clarify this question Wales was linked to England. refer to England The UK consists of four countries. break away to form its own government work together in some areas for convenience It is divided into three zones. 1 / 4
9 发现大多数人居住在南部 10 很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客 11 初建时，它显得金碧辉煌。 12 对词汇留下了影响 13 留心观察 14 是她高兴的是 15 因担心时间不够 16 穿着400年前的制服 17 在一些特殊的场合 18纪念已故诗人的雕像 19 使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得 20 有利于航海 21 这似乎是件怪事,他竟然在伦敦生活过。 22 从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼 23 为我们的祖国感到骄傲 24 她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊. 25 值得赞扬的是 二、词汇辨析
find most of the populaion settled in the south It is a pity that the industrial cities do not attract visitors. It looked splendid when first built! influence the vocabulary keep your eyes open to her delight worried about the time available wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform on special occasions statues in memory of dead poets make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile be useful for navigation It seemed strange that he should have lived in london. move from its original place into another building feel proud of our country She was thrilled by treasures displayed in the museum. to one’s credit e the place of take place take one’s place 2.imaginary imaginative imaginable The longitude line is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western haves of the world. 3.error mistake fault
computer error human error error of judgement (be) in error 犯错，失误 The company admitted that they were in error. The letter was opened in error. Trial and error 反复试验 4.worthwhile worth worthy
5.divided by divide into separate from
Six divided by three is two. The cell(细胞) quickly divides into two. Separate the red apples from the green ones.
6.alike 不用于名词前 a./ adv. like likely,类似的，有alive ,lively ,living
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My mother and I are alike in many ways. The twins were dressed alike.
I enjoy being on this course --- I learnt a lot from teachers and students alike. 同样地，一样地 三、词汇派生
1.clarify clarification 2.accomplish accomplishment
3.will willing unwilling unwillingness 4. education educational 5.convenience convenient inconvenient 6.rough roughly 7.attract attractive attraction 8.history historic historical 9.administration administrative 10.enjoy enjoyable 11.describe description descriptive 12.furnish furnished
13.possible possibility impossible impossibility 14.arrange arrangement 15.royal royalty 16.original originality l thilling thilled 18.consistence consistent Word formation
❖ c 四、复杂难句
1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors. 2.What geograghical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?
3.Worried about the time available,he made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 4.There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire. 五、语法:过去分词做表语
1.When people refer to England,you find Wales included as well.
2.The English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peacefulway.
3.You find most of the population settled in the south. 4.The tower remained standing for 1000 thousand years. 5.Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. Get the Ss to conclude the rules from the groups of sentences
1. The old man had one leg lost in the war. He got his TV set mended. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Conclusion: 表示“使…”的动词，如have,get,make,help,leave 3 / 4
2. When I got there, I found him seated at the desk. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called. We would like to see the plan carried out next year.Conclusion: 感官动词(see, hear, watch, listen to, observe etc.)和表示心理状态的动词(think, find..) 3. I want this work finished by Friday. She likes the hair cut short. They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day. Conclusion: 表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，如want, like, wish, order, expect… 4. With trees planted around the building, our school looks more beautiful. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.Conclusion: with的复合结构 语法专练：
1. We must get the house __during the holidays.( )A painted B. painting C. paint D. to paint 1. Five books on the shelf are found _____.( )A tear B. tearing C. tore D. torn 2. He watched the whole house ____ down.( )A burn B. burning C. burnt D. to be burnt 3. He said he never heard this word ___in spoken English.( )A use B. used C. using D. to use 4. She felt herself _______ by her friends.( )
A. misunderstand B. misunderstanding C. misunderstood D. to misunderstand 5.We had a photo ____with the foreign friends.( )A take B. took C. taking D. taken 6.The result of the test was rather _____ He was very ______ at the result.( )
A. disappointed, disappointed B. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed
7.There were two roads ______ to the station.( )A.lead B. led C. leading D. to lead 8.I observed two men in raincoat ___the hall. ( )A enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter 9.A man was seen _______ to break into the house.( )A try B. trying C. tried D. to try
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