湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题（含答案与解析）

湖北省武汉市2020年初中毕业⽣学业考试英语试卷

亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下⾯的注意事项。

1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七⼤题，满分120分。考试⽤时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背⾯左上⾓填写姓名和座位号。

3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案。答在．．”．．．“．试卷上⽆效．．．。

4.答第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）时，答案⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上⽆效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第⼀部分听⼒部分⼀、听⼒测试（共三节）第⼀节

听下⾯4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下⼀⼩题。每个问题仅读⼀遍。1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.第⼆节

听下⾯8段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。听对话，回答下列各⼩题。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. At school.

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver.

B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.

7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessonsB. Get information.C. Play games.

8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1.B. 2C. 3

9. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home.B. Eating out or not.C. Weather report.

10. What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40B. 7:00C. 7:20

12. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera.B. He missed the party.C. He bought a camera.第三节

听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听对话，回答下列各⼩题。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man s sister.

14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A. He preferred green.

B. It was cheaper.

C. The woman suggested it15. How much did the man pay?A. $28.B. $150.C. $178.

听对话，回答下列各⼩题。16. Who took the message?A. Vicky.B. Laura.C. Laura’s father.

17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?A. To return her CDs.B. To buy some food.C. To call her back.

18. What was Vicky speaking about?A. A party.B. A picnic.C. Shopping.

听对话，回答下列各⼩题。

19. What can we learn about from the calendar?A. Community events.B. Neighbors’ phone numbersC. Jack’s introduction.20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars.B. Keep the community safe.C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park.B. Around the comer.C. Far from the community.22. What do we know about Jack?A. He likes Diana.B. He talks too much.

C. He s warm-hearted.听独⽩，回答下列各⼩题。

23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music.B. Photos.C. E-mail.

24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fun.B. They had a birthday party.C. Tom’s dad changed hisjob.

25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第⼆部分笔试部分⼆、选择填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂⿊。1.—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!

—______________. We’re having a free talk.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. I hope not

D. That would be nice

2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!—______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. Take it easyC. Many thanksD. You’re welcome

3.— D o you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?—______________. They may learn from working.A. It’s nothingB. Don’t mention itC. Hard to say

D. That’s all right4.—Is Helen here?

—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived

5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience

6.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten

7.— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in

8.—You must be very hungry now.

—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra

9.—What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promiseD. suppose

10.—I don’t care what people think.

—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would

11.—Do you need any help?

—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A. have offeredB. have been offeredC. were offeredD. were offering

12.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small com pany?

—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. powerD. sign

13.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.—I can’t believe it!A. noneB. no oneC. someD. all

14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?

—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down

15.I wondered ______________.A. which way was the wind blowingB. which one is the most convenientC. which of the houses did you live inD. which school it was you went to

三、完形填空

阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Keplerraises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’snot ___17___at all.

Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son

a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom （毒液）, he has tofind rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into

something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten（咬）by a poisonous（有毒的）snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living thisway for five years and feels ___23___ .

Tony’s dad has handled near ly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal withsnakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom fromsnakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories aboutsnakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about thepositive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.

Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, manypeople would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active

30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel四、阅读理解

阅读下⾯三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

July 21 2020 ABC English EDUCA TIONStudents taught to love parents

A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents. The students areasked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday,Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.

The school aims (旨在) at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, weretaught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning

before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleasedto find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post

31. The news \"Students taught to love parents\" was first reported in _______.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. SchoolNews

32. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMIL Y.C. EDUCATION.D.HISTORY.

33. Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. Theschool.

34. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning a good fame.B. The students were not well-behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.

35. The news mainly tells us ______.A. children from one-child families need strict rules B. Mother's Day and parents'birthdays are important C. a project of good manners education has been well carried out D. the school means to turn thestudents into their parents' helpers B Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven

brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with theschool cleaner. He called her \"Nike\" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told

her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. \"Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner,\" Nike told little Guana. \"But make sure you goto college.\" Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to helpstudents and teachers. \"Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing,\" Guana told him. \"Well, if you stick to your

dream, you will,\" the principal replied. And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three yearsago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being aschool safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.

Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重)for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and thosewho drive the school buses.

36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.A. was good at cleaning

B. admired the cleaner \"Nike\" a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education

37. Guana became a school safety monitor ______.A.when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough money

D. before he was named principal 38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____. A. went back to \"Nike\"B. entered a college C. realized one's dream D. became well-known 39. According to the writer, _____. A. Guana shouldhave been named principal earlier B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future C. a cleaner is more important than acollege student D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect 40. What would be another title for this passage? A.From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works C When people discover that Iwork as a film and TV extra (临时演员), they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring?Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in awhile, and… kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.

Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life.Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popularstar. I'm registered (注册) with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who I'll besomeone in a

crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at areasonable hour.

Sometimes being an extra is a \"hurry up and wait\" job. In my first extra role, I was one of a group of office workers who comeout of a building just as a car explodes (爆炸) in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in andout of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changedclothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.

It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I d o. Being part of the background in a convincing (令⼈信服的) way ischallenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating.

A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for themoney, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten myhigh scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.41. Emily gives standard answers because ______.A. she is proud of her jobB. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain

D. they are the exact answers to the questions42. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.B. Enjoyable.C. Fashionable.D. Easy.

43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be ______.A. above expectationB. as a resultC. in generalD. after all

44. According to the passage, _____.

A. the famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a \"hurry up and wait\" jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained45. We can infer that Emily ______.A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）五、词与短语填空

仔细阅读下⾯五个句⼦，然后⽤下⾯⽅框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句⼦在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提⽰：⽅框中有⼀个单词或短语是多余的。）

46. It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.47. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.48. Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.49. The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.

50. This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen六、阅读理解填词

阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第⼀个字母已给出。

Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a____51____all over the world. Amazingly, itlooks like he's going to m____52____his goal.

When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish thatis p____53____onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic.

Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c____54____to break down (分解).

The p____55____situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it apersonal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.

Slat started with an idea for an unusual m____56____to \"catch\" the plastic floating (漂浮) in the water using the natural

energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r____57____alot of attention.

A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d____58____to his project online andraised over $ 2 million!

Soon after, Slat was named a \"Champion of the Earth\" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v____59____ work. It'sthe most important title the UN gives to people helping

the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But thed_____60_____goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be freeof plastic in about twenty or thirty years.七、书⾯表达61.

假如你是李明，打算向ABC English 投稿，谈你的

英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提⽰⽤英语完成稿件。内容要点如下：

1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英⽂影⽚，了解西⽅⽂化；3.坚持写英⽂⽇记，提⾼写作技巧；4.向他⼈学习，改进学习⽅法；5.补充⼀两点个⼈想法。注意：

1.⽂中不得透露个⼈姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；

4.标题和开头⼰给出，不计⼊总词数。 参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western a.西⽅的My English Study Plan I will put more time and energy into English

study.__________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________英语参与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第⼀部分听⼒部分⼀、听⼒测试（共三节）第⼀节

听下⾯4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下⼀⼩题。每个问题仅读⼀遍。1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. It’s old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. It’s a football. B. The group leader. C. That’s cool.第⼆节

听下⾯8段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。听对话，回答下列各⼩题。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a hospital.C. At school.

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and driver.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.

7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessonsB. Get information.C. Play games.

8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1.B. 2C. 3

9. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home.B. Eating out or not.C. Weather report.

10. What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.

C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40B. 7:00C. 7:20

12. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera.B. He missed the party.C. He bought a camera.第三节

听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听对话，回答下列各⼩题。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man s sister.

14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A.He preferred green.B. It was cheaper.

C. The woman suggested it 15. How much did the man pay? A. $28. B. $150. C. $178. 听对话，回答下列各⼩题。16. Whotook the message? A. Vicky. B. Laura. C. Laura’s father.17. What did Vicky want Laura to do? A. To return her CDs. B. To buysome food. C. To call her back. 18. What was Vicky speaking about? A. A party. B. A picnic. C. Shopping. 听对话，回答下列各⼩题。19. What can we learn about from the calendar?A. Community events.B. Neighbors’ phone numbersC. Jack’s introduction.20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars.B. Keep the community safe.C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park.B. Around the comer.C. Far from the community.22. What do we know about Jack?A. He likes Diana.

B. He talks too much.C. He s warm-hearted.听独⽩，回答下列各⼩题。

23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music.B. Photos.C. E-mail.

24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fun.B. They had a birthday party.C. Tom’s dad changed his job.

25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第⼆部分笔试部分⼆、选择填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂⿊。1.—Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!

—______________. We’re having a free talk.A. Never mindB. Go aheadC. I hope not

D. That would be nice【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。——不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。

考查情景交际。never mind没关系；go ahead讲吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根据“Sorry tointerrupt”可知在道歉，根据“We’re having a free talk”可知此处表⽰“不要紧，没关系”，⽤never mind。故选A。

2.—I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!—______________.A. It’s a pleasureB. Take it easyC. Many thanksD. You’re welcome

【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：——我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你。——⾮常感谢。

考查情景交际。i t’s a pleasure别客⽓；take it easy放松点；many thanks⾮常感谢；you’re welcome不客⽓。根据“Congratulations”可知表⽰祝贺，回答应表⽰感谢，⽤many thanks。故选C。3.—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?—______________. They may learn from working.A. It’s nothingB. Don’t mention itC. Hard to sayD. That’s all right【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意: ——你认为青少年不能做兼职么？——很难说，他们可能从⼯作中学到很多。考查情景交际。it’s nothing没什么；don’t mention it不⽤介意；hard to say很难说；that’s all right 不⽤谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对⽅的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是⾮常确定，此处⽤hard to say表⽰“很难说”。故选C。4.—Is Helen here?

—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arrivedD. has arrived【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：——海伦在这⼉么？——还没有，但是半个⼩时之后她将到达。

考查动词的时态。arrives动词的⼀般现在时的第三⼈称单数；will arrive动词的⼀般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据

“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词⽤⼀般将来时，此处⽤will arrive。故选B。5.In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.A. experiencedB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. would experience【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨⼤成就。

考查时态。A项为⼀般过去时；B项⼀般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知，应该使⽤现在完成时，故选C。

6.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgotB. has forgottenC. forgetsD. had forgotten【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪⾥了，今天早上找到了车。

考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式；has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的⼀般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发⽣在前，忘记车⼦停在哪⾥发⽣在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词⽤⼀般过去时态，此处⽤动词的过去式forgot。故选A。7.— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed______________ a suit and tie.A. onB. withC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：——哪⼀个是你的叔叔？——那个⾼⼤男⼈，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指⾐物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后⾯可以接⾐物，表⽰“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。

8.—You must be very hungry now.

—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——你现在⼀定很饿。——是的，我准备好好吃⼀顿。

考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在⼀定很饿”，可知，在⾮常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃⼀顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。9.— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.A. doubtB. wonderC. promise

D. suppose 【答案】D【解析】

【详解】句意：——什么让你认为我们要卖房⼦？——我听说你得到了⼀份国外的⼯作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；promise承诺；suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the hou se”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a jobabroad”可知此处⽤动词suppose表⽰“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。10.—I don’t care what people think.

—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. mightB. shouldC. could

D. would 【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：——我不在意别⼈怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。⼀些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表⽰应该在意别⼈的看法，⽤情态动词should。故选B。

11.—Do you need any help?

—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A. have offeredB. have been offeredC. were offeredD. were offering【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。⾃去年以来，我们得到了许多⽀持。

考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered⼀般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进⾏时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处⽤被动语态，结合题⼲中“sincelast year”可知要⽤现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。12.—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?

—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A. ruleB. dutyC. power

D. sign 【答案】C【解析】

【详解】句意：——克拉克的⼩公司怎么样？——⾮常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为⼀种影响⼒。

考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power⼒量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处⽤名词power表⽰有影响⼒。故选C。

13.—Although these were good students, ______________ of them had a score above 60.

—I can’t believe it!A. noneB. no oneC. someD. all【答案】A【解析】

【详解】句意：——虽然这些都是好学⽣，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。——我真不敢相信！

考查不定代词。none没有⼀个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有⼈；some⼀些；all 所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学⽣，但都没超过60分，表⽰否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有⼀个，⽤none⽽不⽤no one，排除B。故选A。14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?

—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down【答案】B【解析】