滚动题组1 单项填空+语篇填空
(时间:20分钟 总分:30分 分数: )
滚动题组第2页
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019·江苏卷)—Let’s take a coffee break. — We’ve been working for hours. A.Why bother? C.You got me there. 答案:D
解析:句意:——咱们喝杯咖啡,休息一会儿吧。——我完全同意。我们已经连续工作好几个小时了。A项“何必麻烦”;B项“为什么”;C项“你难住我了”;D项“你说对了;我完全同意”。D项符合语境。
2.(2018·天津和平区三模)Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breathe clean air in cities. A.when C.as 答案:A
解析:句意:或许终有一天,人们能在城市里呼吸到新鲜空气。结合句意分析句子结构可知,后面的从句不缺主语,也不缺宾语,空格处所填词应做从句的状语。当先行词为表示时间的词,且从句中缺少时间状语时,引导词用when。故选A项。
3.(2018·天津河西区二模)No matter what you do, you should put your into it. A.mind C.brain 答案:B
解析:句意:不管你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。putone’sheartinto“全身心地投入”。故选B项。
4.We started off on foot David had a passion for walking. A.when C.as
B.though D.unless B.heart D.thought B.while D.since
B.What for? D.You said it.
答案:C
解析:句意:由于大卫喜欢走路,我们就步行出发了。此处表示原因,故选C项。
5.(2018·天津卷春)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need to complete the things you want to do. A.it C.them 答案:C
解析:句意:专业技能是像刀子和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。them特指,用于指代可数名词的复数;ones泛指可数名词的复数形式。此处指代可数名词复数“tools”且做宾语,故用them。
6. and I’ll get the work finished. A.Having one more hour C.Given one more hour 答案:B
解析:句意:要是再有一个小时,我就完成工作了。题干是“祈使句+and+表示结果的陈述句”。A、C两项是非谓语动词,不能构成句子;D项是条件状语从句,不是并列分句。B项是名词词组,相当于一个祈使句,表示条件。
7.The mother couldn’t figure out made her son spend so much time in preparing for this match. A.what it was that C.it was what that 答案:A
解析:谓语动词figureout后面的
“ madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch”是宾语从句,根据选项可知这个宾语从句用强调句型,语序是:特殊疑问词+it+is/wasthat...。 8.—Will Mr.Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend? —No,he has finally decided . A.not C.not to 答案:C
B.not to go D.not to go to
B.that it was that D.what was it that B.One more hour
D.If I have one more hour
B.that D.ones
解析:decided后面的完整形式是nottogototheopeningceremony,为了避免重复只留下notto,把其他重复的内容省略。
9.(2017·江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death,smartphones defeated PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential 答案:D
解析:句意:仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。根据句意可知此题应选D项。conventional“传统的”;controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“自相矛盾的”;confidential“机密的”。
10.My father called me yesterday,asking me I was getting along with the exam. A.when C.whether 答案:B
解析:“ Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam”是asking的宾语从句,这个从句缺少的是方式状语,故用how表示“(考试情况)怎么样?”
11.As far as I’m concerned,they couldn’t, they would,get out of trouble by themselves. A.even if C.only if 答案:A
解析:句意:我个人认为,他们即使想(摆脱),也无法摆脱困难。evenif“即使”,符合句意,在此引导让步状语从句。whatif“要是……会怎样呢”;onlyif“只有”;asif“好像”。 12.(2017·北京卷)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. A.at C.on 答案:B
解析:句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕渔业为生。根据句意,in在此处表示“从事某种工作”,符合语意,故选B项。
B.in D.by B.what if D.as if B.how D.why
D.conventional
13.There is no need to worry about the policy,experts say, a couple can give birth to two children will set off a rapid rise of population. A.which C.what 答案:B
解析:句意:专家们说,没必要担心一对夫妇能够生两个孩子的这个会引起人口的快速增长。根据句子结构可知,本空引导同位语从句,做thepolicy的同位语,从句中不缺成分,故用that。
14.There are occasions backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. A.when C.which 答案:A
解析:句意:背包客是如此劳累,以至于他们几乎在任何地方都能睡着。这样的情况是有的。occasion“(某事发生的)时候,场景”,是一个时间概念,关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语,因此使用关系副词when。
15.(2018·天津卷春)It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city,so it’s important to a good map before you set out. A.study C.deliver 答案:A
解析:句意:在一座陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路,因此出发前仔细看一份好地图是很重要的。study“研究”;display“展示;陈列”;deliver“递送;发表”;publish“出版”。 Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2018·河南郑州月考)
Most people 1. get a text message from a wrong number either let the person know 2. just ignore it — but this wrongful text was one that the receiver felt he had to answer.
When Mark and Lindsey Lashley had their baby boy,Cason Knox,one of their 3. (relative) sent a group text message 4. (let) a few friends know about
B.display D.publish B.where D.what B.that D.whether
the birth—but it turned out that one of the phone numbers no longer belonged to someone they knew.Dennis Williams,the new 5. (own) of the phone number,responded to the 6. (excite) baby news,“7. (congratulate),but I think someone got the wrong number.”
When everyone else in the group text message realized what was going on,they laughed and apologized to this kind stranger for getting him caught up in the baby birthing news,but Williams ended up 8.
(surprise) everyone.“What’s the
room number...we have gifts,”Williams’s follow-up text read—and the best part is that he 9. (actual) showed up at the hospital to welcome Cason.And they talked about turning 10. embarrassing situation into a sweet one! 答案与解析:
1.who/that 解析先行词是Mostpeople,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可以用who/that。 2.or 解析句意:大多数人收到了陌生号码发的信息,要么告诉发信息的人他发错了号码要么不管它。从句意可知是或者(or)的意思,构成either...or...结构。 3.relatives 解析表示亲戚中的一个,oneof+复数名词,故要用复数。 4.to let 解析此处用动词不定式表示目的。
5.owner 解析从句子结构可知缺少一个名词,owner“主人”。
6.exciting 解析令人兴奋的(exciting)消息。修饰物时要用exciting,修饰人时用excited。 7.Congratulations 解析congratulations“祝贺”。
8.surprising 解析分析句子可知设空句表达威廉姆斯最终让大家很惊讶。endupdoing“(以……)结束,最终”。
9.actually 解析句意:“电话号码是多少……我们有礼物”这是威廉姆斯的后续信息——最精彩的部分是他真的出现在医院去迎接卡森的出生。actually“实际上,事实上,竟然”。 10.an 解析句意:他们谈论着把一个令人尴尬的场面变成甜蜜的一幕。表数量“一”。
