英语常见词根总汇

1. abol = to do away with废除 abolish废除

2. ab-sum = not present离开 absent不在

3. abyssys = bottom底 abyss深渊

4. ac = an oak栎属植物 acorn橡树子

5. acer = a field原野 acre英亩

6. acer = sharp尖锐的 acerbity酸

7. acidus = sour发酸 acid酸

8. acu = sharpen削尖 acumen敏锐

9. aedes = a house住宅 edifice屋宇

10. aequus = equal相等的 equal平等的

11. aer = air空气 aerate充气

12. aer = before以前 ere在…之前

13. aesth = feel发觉 aesthete审美家

14. aestimo = to value估价 esteem尊重

15. aeternus = of endless duration永久的 eternity永恒

16. aevum = age年龄 coeval同年代的

17. afen = evening晚上 eve黄昏

18. afre = always永远 ever永远

19. ag = act行动 agency力量

20. agan = to own承认 owe感谢

21. aggelos = a messenger通信员 angel天使

22. agger = heap堆积 exaggerate夸大

23. ago = lead引导 pedagog教师

24. ago = to do做 agile敏捷的

25. agon = contest争夺 agonal濒死

26. agr = field原野 agrarian土地的

27. aither = burn烧 ether太空

28. alb = white白的 alb白长袍

29. ali = another又一 alias别名

30. alo = to nourish营养 aliment食物

31. alt = high高的 alter祭坛

32. alter = the other of tow两者的另外一个 alter改变

33. ambio = I go round about我在周围到处走 ambition抱负

34. ambulo = I walk我步行 preamble序言

35. amo = I love我爱 amiable可亲的

36. ampl = wide广大 ample广大的

37. an = one一个 any什么

38. ancestre = one who goes before走在先前的人 ancestor祖宗

39. ancien = old古代的 ancient古代的

40. anemos = wind风 enemograph风速计

41. angl = a corner角 angle角

42. ango = to choke呛 anguish苦恼

43. anim = breath呼吸 animal动物

44. anism = mind心 animosity敌意

45. ann = year年 annual周年的

46. answer = to declare in opposition回答 answer up应对迅速

47. anth = flower花 anthology选集

48. anthropos = man人 anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的

49. antiqunus = ancient古代的 antic古怪的

50. apell = call by name叫 appeal要求

51. aper = open打开 aperture口

52. apt = fit配合 apt合适的

53. aqu = water水 aqua水

54. ar = plow犁 arable耕地

55. arbiter = a judge法官 arbitrate仲裁

56. arbor = a tree树 arbor棚架

57. arc = a bow弯曲 arc弧

58. ardeo = I burn我烧 ardent热心的

59. are = circle环 circular环形的

60. area = vacant place空地 area地面

61. arena = sound活动场所

62. argent = silver银 argent银

63. arguo = I prove我证明 argue证明

. arid = dry干旱的 arid干旱的

65. arktos = bear熊星 arctician北极探险者

66. arm = arms兵器 arms兵器

67. ars = art艺术 art艺术

68. asketikos = ascetic修士 ascetic苦行的

69. aspectus = look外表 aspect样子

70. asper = rough粗 asperate使粗糙

71. asthmamatos = asthma喘息 asthma气喘

72. astigmamatosic = astigmatic散光的 astigmatic散光的

73. asulon = refuge庇护 asylum收容所

74. athletes = athlete运动员 athlete运动员

75. atmos = air气 atmograph呼吸气息计

76. atrox = savage野蛮的 atrocious凶恶的

77. aud = hear听闻 audible可闻的

78. audax = bold大胆的 audacious大胆的

79. augeo = increase增加 augment增加

80. aur = gold金 auriferous含金的

81. austeros = austere严厉的 austere严厉的

82. av = bird鸟 aviary鸟屋

83. ax = axle轴 axial轴的

84. axios = worthy有价值的 axiom公理

85. bac = back后 backer支持者

86. bacan = to bake烘 batch一批

87. bacteri = bacteri细菌 bacterium细菌

88. balaution = baluster栏杆 baluster栏杆柱

. balig = bag袋 belly胃

90. ball = dance跳舞会 ball跳舞会

91. ballo = throw投 emblem象征

92. bana = death死 bane祸害

93. baptein = bathe给…洗澡 baptism洗礼

94. barba = a beard须 barb倒钩

95. barbaros = rude原始 barbarian野蛮

96. baros = weight重 barodynamics重力学

97. bas = short短的 base低级的

98. basis = step步 base基础

99. bat = beat打 abate减少

100. beacnian = to nod点头 beckon召唤

101. beam = a tree树干 beam光线

102. beatan = beat击 beat打

103. beatus = blessed神圣的 beatific赐福的

104. bed = a prayer祈祷 bead水珠

105. bel = fair美丽 beldam老太婆

106. bell = war战争 bellicose好战的

107. bene = well好 benediction祝福

108. beodan = to proclaim宣布 bid吩咐

109. beorgan = to protect保护 burgh自治市

110. beran = to bear生 bear负担

111. betan = to amend改正 better改善

112. biblia = book书 biblical《圣经》的

113. bibo = I drink我饮 bib常常喝

114. bindan = to bin捆 bind装订

115. bio = life生命 biochemistry生物化学

116. bitan = to bite咬 bite咬断

117. blanc = white白 blanch漂白

118. blasan = to blow吹 blast一阵

119. blawan = to blow吹 bladder囊

120. blowan = to bloom开花 blow开

121. bodian = to announce宣布 bode预兆

122. bodig = body身体 body身体

123. bon = good好 bonus奖金

124. botone = plant植物 botanic植物的

125. brad = broad广阔的 broad宽阔的

126. brecan = to brak打破 brake刹车

127. breowon = to brew酿造 broth肉汤

128. brev = short短 breve短间符号

129. bronch = tow main divisions of windpipe支气管 bronchus支气管

130. buan = to till耕种 boor农民

131. bucan = to use用 brook容忍

132. buffalo = ox水牛 buffalo野牛

133. bugan = to bend使弯曲 bay湾

134. burs = purse钱包 bursar掌管财务者

135. byman = to burn点 burn烧毁

136. cad = to fall降落 cad抑扬

137. caed = cut切 caesura休止

138. camer = vault地下室 camera暗箱

139. camp = field原野 camp营

140. cancellare = lattice栏杆 cancel取消

141. cancer = a crab癌 canker口疮

142. candeo = I shine我发光 candid公正的

143. canis = a dog狗 canine狗的

144. canistrum = a basket篮

145. cano = to sing唱 cant假话

146. cap = to take拿 capable有能力的

147. capit = head头 capital主要的

148. capr (capere) = goat山羊 caper跳跃

149. carcer = a prison监狱 incarcerate监禁

150. carn (car, carnis) = flesh肉 carnage

151. carta = card纸 chart海图

152. carus = dear亲爱的 caress爱抚

153. castigo = I correct修正 chasten惩戒

154. castus = pure纯 chaste纯洁的

155. causa = a cause原因 cause原因

156. cautum = to take care留意 caution当心

157. cav = hollow穴 cave洞

158. ceald = cold冷 cool凉的

159. ceapan = to form形成 form形成

160. ceapian = to buy买 keep保持

161. cearcian = to crack劈啪地响 crack裂开

162. cearu = care关心 care小心

163. ced = go行 cede让步

1. celer = swift快 celerity迅速

165. cennan = to produce生产 produce出产

166. censeo = I judge我审判 censor检查员

167. cent = hundred百 cent分

168. center = center中心 center

169. ceowan = to chew嚼 cheek面颊

170. cern = separate区别 concern关系

171. certus = fixed一定的 certain确实的

172. character = character性格 character性质

173. charte = papyruscard海图 chart海图

174. chasma = an opening开 chasm陷窟

175. cheer = a state高兴 cheer高兴

176. cheir = hand手 chirognomy相手术

177. chem. = belonging化学的 chemical化学的

178. cheval = horse马 chevalier骑士

179. chil = lip唇 chilognatha唇颚类

180. chlor = green绿 chloral氯醛

181. chole = bile怒 cholesystectomy胆囊切除术

182. choros = chorus合唱 choir歌唱队

183. christos = anoint抹油于 chrism圣油

184. chromato = colour颜色 chromatic色彩的

185. chron = time时间 chronic长期的

186. chrys = gold金 chrysalid蝶蛹

187. cine = movement运动 cinecamera电影摄影机

188. cing = bind束 pre-cinct境界

1. cito = summon叫 cite引用

190. civ = citizen公民 civic城市的

191. clam = a bond契约 clamp夹子

192. clamo = cry out乞求 claim要求

193. clarus = clear光明 clarify澄清

194. claud = close关闭 clause分句

195. clemens = mild温和的 clement温和的

196. cleofan, cleovan = to split劈开 cleft裂缝

197. clifian = to adhere粘附 clay泥土

198. clin = bend弯 incline低

199. cliniqueklinike = clinical临床术 clinic门诊所

200. cliv = slope坡 acclivity斜坡

201. cnawan = to know知道 ken眼界

202. cniht = a youth青春 youth男青年

203. cnotta = a knot结 knotty有节的

204. cnytta = to knit编织 knot结

205. cogn = know知道 cognition认识

206. col = to till耕耘 colony殖民地

207. color = heat热 caloric热

208. commod = fit合适的 commodity物品

209. communis = common普通的 common公共的

210. cone = peak高峰 cone锥形物

211. coquo = to boil烧 cook煮

212. cor = heart心 core核心

213. corn = horn角 corn鸡眼

214. corona = a crown王位 corona冠

215. corp = body体 corporal肉体的

216. cosmos = world世界 cosmic宇宙的

217. cranio = skull头脑 craniology骨头学

218. creed = believe相信 credence介绍信

219. creo = I create我创造 create创造

220. cresc = grow增长 crescent新月状的

221. crimen = a crime犯罪 crime罪

222. crux = a cross交叉 crucial决定性的

223. cryo = frost寒冷 cryobiology低温生物这

224. crystallo = ice水晶 crystal水晶

225. cubi = cube立方体 cube立方体

226. cubo = I lie down我躺下 incubate孵

227. culp = fault错 culpable有罪的

228. cumbrous = heap积累 cumber麻烦

229. cunnan = to know知道 can能

230. cur = care注意 cure纠正

231. curr = to run跑 current通用的

232. cwellan = to kill杀 kill杀死

233. cwethan = to say说 quoth说过

234. cwic = alive活着的 quick快的

235. cyclo = a circle圆周 cycle周期

236. cyno = cynic狗 cynic玩世不恭的

237. cyst = bladder囊 cyst胞

238. cyt细胞 cytochemistry细胞化学

239. daeg = day日 dawn黎明

240. daelan = to divide分 deal分配

241. daemon = spirit鬼 demon恶棍

242. damno = I condem谴责 damn攻击

243. deare = dear亲爱的 dear亲爱的

244. debeo = to owe欠 debt债务

245. decem = ten十 decimal十进的

246. decens = becoming合适的 decent正派的

247. deman = to judge裁判 deem认为

248. demos = people人民 democracy民主

249. dens = a tooth牙齿 dent齿

250. densus = thick厚的 dense密集的

251. derma = skin皮 derma真皮

252. deus = a god神 deify当作神明

253. dexter = right hand右手 dexterity灵巧

254. diaita = way of living生活方式 diet饮食

255. dico = to say说出 dictation命令

256. die = ditch沟 dig挖

257. dies = a day一天 diary日记

258. dignus = worthy有价值的 dignity高贵

259. dioikeo = to manage管理 diocesan主教

260. do = to give给 date日期

261. doceo = to teach教 docile驯良的

262. dokeo = think想 dogma教条

263. doleo = I grieve我感到悲痛 condole慰问

2. dominus = a lord主人 dominant支配的

265. domus = a house房子 domestic家里的

266. don = to do做 don披上

267. dono = I give我给与 donor赠与人

268. dormio = I sleep我睡觉 dormitory集体寝室

269. dragan = to drag drag拖

270. drao = act行为 drama戏曲

271. drifan = to drive驱 drive驱使

272. drincan = to drink喝 drink喝酒

273. dripan, drypan = to drip湿透 drip湿透

274. dromas = a running跑

275. dromos = a course进行 dromos竞走场

276. drygan = to dry干涸 dry干旱的

277. duco = to lead领导 duke公爵

278. duo = two二 duplicate复制的

279. durus = hard坚硬的 endure持久

280. dwal, dol = foolish笨的 fool蠢人

281. dynamis = power力 dynameter扩度计

282. dyne = a noise杂音 din闹音

283. dyppan = to dip浸 dip浸渍

284. eac = also也

285. eage = an eye眼睛 eye眼睛

286. eaid = old年老的 older较老

287. earian = to plough犁 ear穗

288. earnian = reap收获 earn赚得

2. echo = a sound声 echo回声

290. efese = eaves屋檐 eavesdrop檐水

291. ego = I我 egotist利己主义者

292. eidolon = an image偶像 idol偶像

293. eidolon = an image像 idol偶像

294. eidolon = idol偶像 idol偶像

295. eidos = form形状 cyclorama圆形画景

296. eikon = an image像 icon人像

297. eikon = icon像 iconic人像

298. eiron = a dissembler伪君子 ironic讽刺的

299. elao = draw out引长 elastic弹性的

300. electron = amber琥珀 electric电的

401. gradior = I walk我行走

402. gradus = a step一步 grade等级

403. grafan = to dig挖 digger挖掘者

404. gram = a letter字 gramophone留声机

405. grands = great伟大的 grand重大的

406. granum = seed种子 grain谷物

407. grapho = write写 graph图

408. grapian = to handle弄 handler处理者

409. gratus = pleasing使人愉快的 grace优美

410. gravis = heavy重的 grave坟墓

411. grex = a flock群 aggregation总计

412. gripan = to seige逮捕 grasp掌握

413. gymnazo = to exercise naked裸体锻炼 gymnast体育教师

414. gyn = woman妇女 gynaeceum闺房

415. gyrdan = to enclose围绕 gird束

416. habban = to have有 haft柄

417. habeo = to have有 habit习惯

418. habito = I dwell我居住在… inhabit居住于

419. haem = blood血 hemal血液的

420. haereo = to stick黏着 adhere坚持

421. haeres = an heir后裔 inherit继承

422. hairesis = a choice选择 heresy异教

423. hal, hael = to heal医治 hale强壮的

424. half = bread面包 loaf一只面包

425. halig = holy神圣的 hallow圣徒

426. healdan = to hold握住 uphold举起

427. hebban = to raise举起 heave举起

428. hekaton = a hundred一百 hecatomb大祭祀

429. helios = the sun日 helicopter直升飞机

430. hentan = to seize逮捕 hint暗示

431. here = an army harbor港口

432. heros = a demi-god半神半人 hero英雄

433. hieros = holy神圣的 hierarch祭

434. hilaros = gay快乐的 hilarious狂欢的

435. hippos = a horse马 hippocampus海马

436. historia = a narrative记事 history历史

437. hlot = a lot签 lottery抽彩给奖法

438. hodos = a way道路 method方法

439. holos = all完全 holocaust燔祭

440. homo = a man男人 human人类的

441. homos = same同 homogeneous同类的

442. horizo = bounding界限 horizon地平

443. horo = hour小时 horologe日出

444. horreo = I bristle我发抖 horror恐怖

445. hospes = a guest客人 hospitable好客的

446. hostis = an enemy敌人 hostile敌意的

447. humeo = to be moist变潮湿 humid湿的

448. hus = a house房子 husband丈夫

449. hydro = water水 hydro水疗处

450. ichno = track足迹 ichnography平面图

451. ichthy = fish鱼 ichthyoid鱼形的

452. idein = idea思想 idea思想

453. idio = one’s own私有的 idiocrasy特质

454. ignis = fire火 ignite着火

455. imago = a likeness相似 image肖像

456. imitor = I copy我抄写 imitate模仿

457. impero = I command我下命令imperative迫切的

458. indico = I point out我指出 index索引

459. insula = an island岛屿 isle小岛

460. integer = whole全的 entire完全的

461. ira = anger生气 ire爱尔兰

462. iso = equal等于 isobar等压线

463. iter = a journey旅行 itinerant巡回的

4. jacio = to throw投掷 abject凄惨的

465. jocus = a jest玩笑 joke笑话

466. judex = a judge法官 judge法官

467. judume = a joke轭 conjugate结合

468. jungo = to join结合 junction连结

469. juro = I swear我发誓 jury陪审团

470. jus = right权利 jurisdiction司法

471. kaio = capable of burning侵蚀 caustic苛性的

472. kalos = beautiful美的 calligraphy笔迹

473. kanna = a reed芦苇 canister罐

474. kanon = a rule法则 canon教规

475. kastanea = chestnut chestnut栗子

476. kata = down open降下 cataract瀑布

477. kate = sound声音 catechism审问

478. kedros = cedar雪松 cedarn雪松

479. kenotophion = tomb空墓 cenotaph衣冠墓

480. kentron = a sharp point点 central中心的

481. kerasos = cherry樱桃 cherry樱桃树

482. khaos = disorder混乱 chaos混乱

483. khilias = chiliad一千 chiliad一千

484. khimaira = chimera怪物 chimera怪物

485. kichore = succory菊苣 chicory菊苣

486. kilma = a slope坡度 climate气候

487. kisia = chest胸 chest箱子

488. klerikos = a lot一分 clerical牧师的

4. klimax-akos = ladder梯子 climax顶点

490. koimeterion = cemetery公墓

491. kolikos = pained in the bowels腹疼 colic腹痛

492. kolon = limb肢 colon冒号

493. kolossos = colosus巨像 colosus巨像

494. komma = clause小句 comma逗号

495. komoidia = comedy喜剧 comedy喜剧

496. konops = gnat小昆虫 canopy华盖

497. kophinos = basket篮 coffer资产

498. kratos = rule统治 aristocarcy贵族统治

499. kriterion = criterion标准 criterion标准

500. kritikos = critic批评 critic批评家