中译英集合1

中译英：

一、

1、几乎不可能预料今后会发生什么事。（forecast）

It is almost impossible to forecast what will happen in the future.

2、你应该找一位有经验的医生给你看病。（consult）

You should consult an experienced doctor about your illness.

3、在作决定之前，你必须预测所有的可能性。（calculate）

You must calculate all the possibilities before coming to a decision.

4、久雨之后，河水会泛滥成灾。（overflow）

After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks.

5、他无法忍受没有被提升为部门经理这一事实。（put up with ,promote）

He could no longer put up with the fact of not having been promoted to department manager.

He could no longer put up with the fact that he had not been promoted to department

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manager.

6、毫无疑问，一条受过适当训练的狗可以从事很多高要求的工作。（take up ,demanding）

There is no doubt/ It is doubtless that a properly trained dog can take up much highly demanding work.

二、

1、父母亲为他的显著进步感到自豪。（proud）

His parents are proud of his great progress.

2、人们相信每年种树对改善环境有好处。（believe）

It is believed that planting trees every year does good to improving our environment/ environmental improvement.

3、还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。（before）

It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/ can go travelling in space.

4、他是一个热心肠的人，把大量的时间花在了志愿者工作上。（such…that）

He is such a warm-hearted person that he has devoted a lot of his spare time to

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volunteering work.

5、正如今天报纸上所报道的那样，我们必须直面自己身上存在的问题。(As)

As is reported in today’s newspaper, we must face the shortcomings we have directly.

6、只有通过实践，才能使你的驾车技术有进步，并且最终通过考试。（Only by）

Only by practice can your driving skills be improved, and you will pass the test finally.

三、

1、请带我参观一下你们的电脑房。（show）

Please show me around your computer room.

2、由于大雾，所有的航班不得不推迟。（delay）

All flights have to be delayed because of heavy fog.

3、好几百个毕业生正在大厅外面等候面试。（wait）

Hundreds of graduates are waiting outside the hall to be interviewed.

4、在访问期间无论外面走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。（wherever）

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Wherever we went during the visit, we were always be able to meet warm-hearted people.

5、志愿者们急需做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。（eager）

What the volunteers are eager to do is to train more qualified teachers for the disaster area./ The top priority for the volunteers is to…

6、对于各国来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。（get）

For the governments of different countries, how to cooperate efficiently and get rid of the world financial crisis soon as possible is still a problem so far.

Today it is still a major concern for different government as how to cooperate efficiently and get rid of the world financial crisis as soon as possible.

四、

1、这座新的体育馆坐落于城市的东端。（situate）

The new gymnasium is situated at the east end of the city.

2、没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。（aid n.）

Nobody came to their aid and they felt disappointed.

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3、众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。（as）

As we all know/ As is known to all, it is dangerous to drive in thick fog.

4、现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。（possible）

The development of modern science has made it possible to explore space.

The development of modern science has made space exploration possible.

5、大学毕业至今，他一直致力于教育事业。（devote）

Since he graduated from the university, he has devoted himself to the cause of education.

Since graduation from the university, he has devoted himself to the cause of education.

6、直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（Not）

Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate/ thoughtful/ understanding.

五、

1、碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。（happen）

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It(so) happens that my opinion is quite similar to yours.

2、我宁可外出旅游而不愿呆在家里。（rather）

I would rather travel/ go travel(l)ing than stay at home.

I prefer to travel/ go travel(l)ing rather than stay at home.

3、我和他都不知道那里发生了什么事。（neither）

Neither he nor I know what has happened there.

Neither he nor I knew what had happened there.

4、如果被录用，你将在2月18日前会收到通知。（inform）

If (you are) accepted (for this post), you will have been informed (of it)by February 18.

…will be informed…

If you are offered this job,…

5、从外面等着入场的人群里看，这场音乐会肯定很受欢迎。（judge）

Judging from the crowds/ crowd of people (who are) waiting to get in, this concert must be very popular.

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6、嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。（contribution）

The Chinese central government awarded professor Yuan Longping for his contributions to China’s agriculture.

…for the great contributions he had made to China’s agriculture.

…because he had made great contributions to China’s agriculture.

Professor Yuan Longping was awarded by the Chinese central government, because he had made great contributions to China’s agriculture.

六、

1、给他这么多钱毫无意义。（point）

There is no/little point (in) giving him so much money.

2、这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。（It…）

It was the first time that our astronaut had walked in space.

It is the first time that our astronaut has walked in space.

3、我们正在散步突然下起了大雨。（when）

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We were walking when it suddenly rained heavily.

We were having a walk when it suddenly rained hard.

4、我们一心一意地帮助他们不求回报。（devote）

We devoted ourselves to helping them without asking for anything in return.

We were devoted to helping them and asked for nothing in return.

We devoted ourselves to helping them and didn’t want them to pay back.

5、缺乏足够睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。（difficulty）

People who don’t get enough sleep become angry easily and have difficulty(in) controlling their emotions/ feelings.

6、心里学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。（relieve）

Psychologists think you can relieve stress/ release pressure by throwing plate against a wall as hard as you can because of the financial crisis.

…stress caused by the financial crisis…

七、

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1、他对什么事都感到好奇。（curious）

He is curious about everything.

2、我们的童年总是充满了甜蜜的回忆。（fill）

Our childhood is always filled with sweet memories.

3、如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用。（apply）

Nowadays the use/application of Chinese elements can be found/ seen in many western films.

Nowadays the Chinese elements can be seen being applied in many western films.

4、研究表明人每天至少要锻炼一小时，才能控制体重和保持健康。（maintain）

The study indicate that people need to exercise at least one hour a day to maintain weight and health.

5、奥运会开幕式对全球进行了实况转播，获得了高度赞誉。（live）

The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games was broadcast/ televised live to the whole world and was spoken highly of/ received much recognition.

6、虽然全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜，大学毕业生还是对未来充满信心。（Although）

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Although the global financial crisis has added to the difficulty of employment, university graduates are still full of confidence about their future.

八、

1、我们有必要提前半小时出发。（necessary）

It is necessary for us to start half an hour earlier.

2、如果你不介意的话，我们可以合用一把伞。（share）

If you don’t mind, we may share the umbrella.

3、对儿童而言，做游戏是一种很好的学习方法。（play）

For children, playing is a good way of learning.

4、直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。（Not…）

Not until 60s last century did people’s dreams of moon exploration come true.

5、各国的当务之急是要知道有效措施来应对全球性金融危机。（measure）

At present, the most important thing for all the governments is to take effective measures to deal with the world-wide financial crisis.

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6北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。（impression）

The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games presented to people the splendid Chinese civilizations, which has left an unforgettable impression on the audience both home and abroad.

九、

1、我区别不了英式英语和美式英语。（difference）

I can’t tell the differences between British English and American English.

2、他打算毕业后开办自己的企业。（intend）

He intend to set up/ start/ open his own business/enterprise after graduation/ he graduates.

3、你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。（in case）

You’d better take a map(with you) in case you (should) get lost.

It is better for you to take a map (with you) in case you(should) lose your way.

4、警方警告不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。（release）

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The police warned/ warn us/ people/ the public that we/ they should not release any information to strangers.

The police warned/ warn us/ people/the public not to release any personal information to strangers.

The police warned/ warn us/ people against releasing any personal information to strangers.

5、令人欣慰的是许多人在地震中现存下来。（survive）

To our relief, many people have survived the (earth)quake.

It is a (great) relief that many people (have)survived the (earth)quake.

We felt relieved that many people survived the earthquake.

We were relieved that many people survived the earthquake.

What relieved us was that many people survived the earthquake.

6、黑人当选总统，开创了美国政治的先河。（which）

A black man was/has been elected president of the United States, which (has) created/set/ is a new record in the American politics.

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It (has)created/ set/is a new record in the American politics that a black man was/ has been elected president of the United States.

A black man became/ has become president of the United State, which is the first time in the American politics.

It is the first time in the American politics that a black man has become president of the United States.

十、

1、每天步行半小时对健康有好处。（good n.）

Walking half an hour every day does good to our health.

2、这个小孩似乎对什么都感兴趣。（seem）

The boy seems to be interested in everything./ It seems that the boy is interested in everything.

3、这地方变化太大了，他认不出了。（so…that）

This place had changed so much that he couldn’t recognize it/ that it was beyond recognition.

This place has changed so much that he can’t recognize it/ that it is beyond

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recognition.

4、谈到计算机，他是个专家，而我只是个初学者。（come to）

When it comes to computer, he is an expert but I am just a beginner.

5、只有通过交流，家长与孩子间的代沟才能缩小。（Only）

Only by/through communication can the generation gap between parents and children be narrowed.

6、人们普遍认为，孩子们的早年经历在很大程度上决定了他们的性格。（determine）

It is generally accepted/ believed that the experiences of children in their early years largely determine their character.

十一

1、 他们要为这次活动募集一些资金。（raise）

They will raise some money for this activity

2、 王教授在讲座中指出老师也要不断学习。（point）

Professor Wang pointed out in his speech that teachers should also study continuously.

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3、 教育在一个国家的发展中发挥了相当大的作用。（play a role）

Education plays a rather important role in the development of a country.

4、 房间里座椅太少，以至于很多人不得不站着听报告。（so…that）

There are so few chairs in the room that many people have to stand to listen to the lecture.

5、 信息技术给人们带来便利的同时，也带来了不少的麻烦。（While…）

While the Information Technology brings much convenience to people, it brings trouble as well.

6、 虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。（Although…）

Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious to all, discrimination against women still exists and may last for a long time.

十二、

1、 Joe找回他丢了的车时太高兴了！（How）

How happy Joe was when he found his lost car/bike/ bicycle!

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2、 我发现自己在公众面前很难表达自己的观点。（…it…）

I find it(is) hard to express myself/ my viewpoint in public.

3、 未来属于那些对自己的美丽梦想深信不疑的人们。（believe）

The future belongs to those(people)who believe in the beauty of their dreams.

The future belongs to those(people) who believe in their beautiful dreams.

4、 John过去的五年都在这附近送早报。（delivery）

John has been making/has made morning paper delivery near here in the past/ last five years.

5、 你的成绩越好，你在选大学的时候就有更多的选择（grade）

The better grades you get, the more choices you’ll have when choosing/you choose universities.

6、 我过生日时，他送给我一件漂亮的毛衣，那正是我想要的。（which）

He sent/gave me a beautiful sweater for/on my birthday, which was what I wanted.

十三、

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1、 努力学习，你会通过这次考试的。（pass）

Study hard, and you will pass the exam./ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

2、 他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。（common）

They have been friends for years and have a lot in common.

3、 你能尽快实施这项计划吗?(carry out)

Can you carry out this plan as soon as possible?

4、 你看的书越多，你就感到英语写作越容易。（The more,the more）

The more books you read, the easier you will feel it to write in English.

5、 容易生气的人会增加患心脏病隐患。（risk）

People who easily get angry will increase their risk of heart attacks.

6、 当洗衣机出问题时，最好还是和专家联系，不然的话，你可能会有麻烦。（it）

When the washing machine goes wrong,/ When there is something wrong with the washing machine, it is better to contact a specialist, otherwise you might/ or you may get into trouble.

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It is better to contact a specialist, when there is something wrong with the washing machine, otherwise you might/ or you may get into trouble.

十四、

1、 昨天他又忘了关门了。（forget）

He forgot to close the door again yesterday.

2、 喝水有益健康吗？（good）

Does drinking water do good to health?

3、 每个孩子每天应该花点时间在户外玩。（spend）

Every child should spend some time playing outdoors every day.

4、 过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。（Never…）

Never before have we seen such a serious food problem.

5、 毫无疑问，这起事故是由于对公共安全的无知所造成的。（cause）

Without doubt, the accident was caused by the ignorance of the public safety.

6、 石油的燃烧污染环境，因此许多国家认为目前发展清洁能源是很重要的

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The burning of oil pollutes the environment so many countries think it important to develop clean energy right now.

十五、

1、 这位老太太70岁才开始学画画。（take）

The old lady/woman took up painting/drawing at the age of 70/ when she was 70 (years old).

2、 如今，农民工发挥着越来越重要的作用。（role）

Nowadays/ Now, farmer workers play/are playing a more and more important role.

3、 在经验方面，他比同事们更胜一筹。（superior）

In experience, he is superior to his colleagues./ He I superior to his colleagues in experience.

4、 你为地震灾民捐了那么多钱 ，真慷慨！（It）

It is generous of you to donate so much money to the victims of the earthquake!

5、 要是你不知道这个单词怎么念，请咨询一下老师。（consult）

If you don’t know the pronunciation of the word/ how to pronounce the word, please

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consult your/ the teacher.

6、 没过多久，教练就让汤姆（Tom）替换那位受伤的球员。（before）

It was not long before the coach asked/ ordered Tom to substitute for/take the place of/ replace the injured player/the player who was injured.

Writing:

1. Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival?

a)全球化环境下，每个人都有选择自己喜欢的节日的自由

b)过圣诞节并不意味着就不重视春节这一传统节日了。

2．你的朋友彼得沉湎于网络，因而成绩下降，你tom作为他的朋友，给他写封信，谈谈你对网络的看法。

3．你的班级要开一次主题班会，分享学习经验，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学介绍你某一学科的学习经验。

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