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2021年-有答案-云南省昭通市昭阳区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

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2021学年云南省昭通市昭阳区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

二、 单项选择.(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

1. ﹣ May I ________you to go fishing? ﹣ Sure! Let's go.( ) A.order

2. ﹣ It's 12 : 00now. We can stay here ________, or we will miss the train. ﹣ Don't worry. There are 20minutes left.( ) A.no more

3. It's good for your health if you are always ________ good spirits.( ) A.for

4. ﹣ The new coat looks so cool on you. ﹣ Thank you. I ________ S 75________it.( ) A.bought; for

5. ﹣Little Tom can mend the bike by ________. ﹣Really? How clever!( ) A.he

6. ﹣My father often stops me from________in the river alone. ﹣ He's right. It's too dangerous.( ) A.swim

7. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ________ special tasks.( ) A.carry off

8. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.( ) A.both; and

C.not only; but also

9. There's an important football match today.I _________ miss it.( ) A.may

B.can't

C.must

D.needn't

B.either; or

D.not; but

B.carry on

C.carry with

D.carry out

B.swims

C.swimming

D.swam

B.him

C.his

D.himself

B.paid; for

C.spent; to

D.cost; in

B.at

C.of

D.in

B.no longer

C.not any longer

D.not any more

B.tell

C.invent

D.invite

试卷第1页,总19页

10. ________shoes do you wear? ﹣ 39.( ) A.How long

11. It's said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.( ) A.two thirds; has C.two third; are

12. Jiuzhaigou is really a beautiful place and I want to stay here for ________ two days.( ) A.other

13. Tom said he ________ at that time.( ) A.is cooking

14. When we heard the exciting news,we couldn't help ____ happily.( ) A.jumping

15. ﹣Do you know when ________? I miss him very much. ﹣Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as________.( ) A.will he come; he comes C.he comes; he will come

B.he will come; he comes D.he will come; he will come

B.to jump

C.jump

D.jumped

B.cooked

C.was cooking

D.cooks

B.others

C.another

D.more

B.two thirds; is D.two thirds; have

B.What size of

C.How wide

D.What color

三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置上.

If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work.Never try to work when you are very (1)_______.Always do your homework before you get too tired.Don't wait (2)_______ late in the evening, or the homework will seem (3)_______ than it really is.

Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than (4)_______work.Have a short rest every forty minutes.However, don't divide up your time (5)_______ short to do

anything.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without (6)_______. Don't (7)_______doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won't (8)_______ your free time.If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much(9)_______.What's more, you will have a fear of tests and can't get a good result.

Do your homework at the same time every day.This will help you make it a (10)_______part of your daily work.Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.

试卷第2页,总19页

(1) A.full (2) A.until (3) A.hard (4) A.an hour (5) A.so (6) A.stop (7) A.put off (8) A.spend (9) A.do (10) A.habit

B.hobby

C.pleasure

D.joy

B.to do

C.doing

D.did

B.take

C.enjoy

D.like

B.put on

C.put away

D.put up

B.stops

C.stopped

D.stopping

B.too

C.such

D.very

B.one hour

C.an hour's

D.an﹣hours

B.more hard

C.much hard

D.much harder

B.before

C.after

D.when

B.hungry

C.angry

D.busy

四、阅读理解共三节,满分 35 分)

阅读下列短文,判断正误.正确的写T,错误的写F

This is John's room.It's very nice.You can see a window(窗户) in the wall.Under the window you can see a green desk.A tape player is on the desk.You can see a white bed in the room,and you can see a clock on the bed.You can see two books on the floor.Can you see any pictures on the wall?Yes,you can see two.Where is John's cat?Oh,It's

试卷第3页,总19页

under his bed.

(1)We can see a white desk in John's room.________ (2)A tape player is on the desk.________ (3)A clock is on the floor.________

(4)Two pictures are on the floor.________ (5)John's cat is under his bed.________.

A young man once went to buy a pair of pants. When he got home, he went up stairs(上楼)to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches(英寸)long.Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.\"These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened(缩短)about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for

me, please? \"His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches. But she didn't tell her daughters about it.

Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's pants. So she went upstairs

without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches.

The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants.

(1)The new pants were________. A. too long for the young man C. six inches long

(2)The young man asked________ to shorten his pants. A. his mother and his two sisters B. his mother and one of his sister C. his mother

D. his mother or one of his two sisters.

(3)________, his elder sister shorten his pants. A. After supper

B. After the mother finished washing C. After the young man went upstairs

D. After the younger sister went to the cinema.

(4)How many inches were the legs of the new pants shortened by at last?________

B. two inches long

D. too short for the young man.

试卷第4页,总19页

A. Two.

B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight..

(5)When the young man put on the pants, he would________. A. feel happy

C. thank his family

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. ________ make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very

pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal,

or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while

people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

(1)From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is________. A. by car

(2)If we travel by car, we can________. A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable

C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day.

(3)The underlined word\"They\"in the passage refers to________. A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel.

试卷第5页,总19页

B. be very sad

D. be very excited.

B. by train C. by plane D. by boat.

(4)How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?________ A. Five.

(5)The best title of this passage is________. A. ways to travel

Chefs (厨师) across the U.S.A are making school lunch and delicious. Recently, at a school in New York, students picked some green vegetables from their garden. (1)_______But an hour ago, the same students said their favorite food was fried chicken. \"Kids are glad to eat different foods if you introduce them in a fun way,\"chef Spike says. He has cooking classes.(2)_______ Mr. Spike joins the White House's Chefs Move to School program. It is a program to help kids have healthy eating habits.

(3)_______Most kids like to eat junk food like hamburgers. They are cheaper and easier to take. (4)_______After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spike served up pizza with green vegetables. The students ate it up. (5)_______\"I like to taste different foods\", says a student in Grade Five. \"Vegetables didn't look good to me, but I tasted them and they're delicious. You don't know if you will like it unless you try it by yourself.\"

B. travels

C. transportation

D. modern life.

B. Six.

C. Three.

D. Four..

A.After picking some green vegetables from their garden,students began to make pizza B.He teaches students to make salad and pizza. C.If you introduce a kind of food in a fun way to kids, they are glad to eat it. D. It won't be easy for chefs to put school lunch on a healthy path. E.But when students were learning to grow and cook their own food, they felt excited F. No one seemed to miss the hamburgers. G. Then they made pizza with their own hands. 五、填空。根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

She was very________(happy) to fail the final exam.

Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to________(eat) Chinese food.

The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people________ (polite).

It is________(correct)for students to throw away the waste paper in the schoolyard.

This dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the________(design)is?

试卷第6页,总19页

五、2.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式.(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

She doesn't go to school________(由于,因为)her illness.

________(如果,假使)the rain, we should get our bicycles inside the house.

I________(捡起)one dollar when I went to hospital.

Bring it nearer________(以便,为了)I may see it better.

Each class has________(多过,不止)40students. 六、书面表达(满分 15 分)

每个人,每个民族,都拥有自己的梦想.千万个梦,汇聚成(China dream).努力坚守,终能梦想成真.作为一名中学生,你的梦想是什么?为什么?怎样实现自己的梦想? 假设你叫李华,请以\"My Dream\"为话题,写一篇 80﹣100 词的英语演讲稿,在主题班会上交流.演讲稿开头已给出,不计入总词数. 要求: 1.条理清楚,意思连贯; 2.书写工整,表述规范;

3.文中不能出现真实人名、地名、校 名.

试卷第7页,总19页

参与试题解析

2021学年云南省昭通市昭阳区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

二、 单项选择.(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1.

【答案】 D

【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】

﹣﹣我可以邀请你去钓鱼吗? ﹣﹣当然!走吧. 【解答】

考查动词.A命令.B告诉.C发明.D邀请.结合语境\"﹣﹣我可以__你去钓鱼吗?﹣﹣当然!走吧\"可知,invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事.固定搭配. 故选:D. 2.

【答案】 B

【考点】 副词短语 【解析】

﹣﹣﹣现在是12点.我们不能再呆在这儿了,否则我们会错过火车的.﹣﹣﹣别担心.现在还有20 分钟. 【解答】

no longer=not any longer,no more=not any more用作副词短语表示时间上的\"不再\",可用no longer, not…any longer, not…any more,no longer意思是\"不再\",其确切含意为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了.有两个短语和no longer同义,即

not…any longer和not…any more,但他们侧重的方面不同.前者侧重时间,后者侧重程度和数量,由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义,即表示\"再也不\",所以不能在同一个句子中加入否定词.no longer(不再;已不)修饰时间或长度.通常放在行为动词的前面;和be动词连用时,放在系动词后面,也可放在句末,not…any longer和not any more 都是不再的意思,但前者注重修饰时间,后者注重程度和数量,通常位于句末.由句意\"﹣﹣﹣现在是12点.我们不能再呆在这儿了,否则我们会错过火车的.﹣﹣﹣别担心.现在还有20 分钟.\"可知,答案应是no longer. 故选:B. 3.

【答案】 D

【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】

如果你心情好,对你的健康有好处. 【解答】

in good spirits是固定词组,心情好,结合句意:如果你心情好,对你的健康有好处. 故选:D.

试卷第8页,总19页

4.

【答案】 B

【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】

﹣﹣你穿这件新外套看起来很酷. ﹣﹣谢谢,我付了75美元. 【解答】

spend 的主语是人,spend……doing sth.花费时间做某事,cost 的主语通常物;pay 的主语只能是人,常用句型pay for;take 的常用句型It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.结合句意:﹣﹣你穿这件新外套看起来很酷.﹣﹣谢谢,我付了75美元. 故选:B. 5.

【答案】 D

【考点】 反身代词

Our Clothes: We can design our own uniforms.

【解析】

﹣﹣小汤姆可以自己修理自行车. ﹣﹣真的吗?多聪明啊! 【解答】

考查反身代词.A他,主格.B他,宾格.C他的,形容词性物主代词.D他自己.句意\"﹣﹣小汤姆可以自己修理自行车.﹣﹣真的吗?多聪明啊\".by oneself独自、自己.固定搭配.填反身代词himself. 故选:D. 6.

【答案】 C

【考点】 其他动词短语

Our Clothes: We can design our own uniforms.

【解析】

﹣我父亲经常阻止我独自在河里游泳. ﹣他说得对,太危险了. 【解答】

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,是固定词组,结合句意:﹣我父亲经常阻止我独自在河里游泳.﹣他说得对,太危险了. 故选:C. 7.

【答案】 D

【考点】 其他动词短语

试卷第9页,总19页

Our Clothes: We can design our own uniforms.

【解析】

有时穿便服来执行特殊的任务. 【解答】

选项A: 带走,选项B:进行 ,选项C:随身携带 ,选项D:开展,进行,结合句意:有时穿便服来执行特殊的任务. 故选:D. 8.

【答案】 B

【考点】 表并列的连词

Our Clothes: We can design our own uniforms.

【解析】

商店里没有一双鞋适合我穿.它们要么太大,要么太小. 【解答】

考查短语辨析.both …and …意为\"……和……都……\",表示对连接的两事物进行肯定;either …or …意为\"要么……要么……\",表示对连接的两个事物中的一个进行肯定;not only …but also …意为\"不但……而且……\",连接两个并列的事物;not …but …意为\"不是……而是……\".根据句意\"鞋店里没有一双合适\",说明. 故选:B. 9. 【答案】 B

【考点】 情态动词 【解析】

今天有一场重要的足球比赛.我不能错过它. 【解答】

本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法,may是可能的意思,can't是不能的意思,must是一定的意思,needn't是不必的意思,从句子意思可以知道,因为比赛很重要,所以我不能错过,故选B. 10. 【答案】 B

【考点】 疑问副词 【解析】

﹣﹣你穿多大号的鞋? ﹣﹣三十九号. 【解答】

考查疑问词组.How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.What size of多大号.How wide多宽.What color什么颜色.结合语境\"﹣﹣你穿__的鞋?﹣﹣三十九号 \"可知,对尺寸提问用疑问词组What size of多大号. 故选:B. 11.

试卷第10页,总19页

【答案】 B

【考点】 分数的表达 【解析】

据说全世界三分之二的水被污染了 【解答】

答案:B.根据句意::据说全世界三分之二的水已经被污染了.考查三分之二的表示方法,用英语表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加﹣s,三分之二表达为two thirds,水不可数,用单数,且是一般现在时的被动语态,A has polluted现在完成时且是主动语态,C项third后应加s,are是复数形式,D项have显然不合适.只有B项最符合,故选B. 12.

【答案】 C

【考点】

同义词、近义词的辨析 【解析】

九寨沟真是一个美丽的地方,我还想再那儿待两天. 【解答】

根据句意:九寨沟真是一个美丽的地方,我还想再那儿待两天.可知此处表示额外的两天,用another表示.another+数字相当于 数字+more.结合选项,A.其他的,泛指 B.其他的,泛指,复数 C.另一;再一 D.更多. 选项C符合题意. 故选:C. 13.

【答案】 C

【考点】 过去进行时 【解析】

汤姆说他当时正在做饭. 【解答】

此题根据语境:汤姆说他当时正在做饭.said是一般过去时态,at that time在那时,提示我们是进行时态,宾语从句和主句的时态要一致,故后半句用过去进行时态,结构是主语+was、were+动词ing.此题中主语是he ,故用was. 故选:C. 14.

【答案】 A

【考点】 动名词 【解析】

当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们忍不住高兴地跳了起来. 【解答】 答案:A.

根据When we heard the exciting news,we couldn't help ____ happily.可知这里考查

试卷第11页,总19页

couldn't help doing sth表示忍不住做某事. 故选:A. 15.

【答案】 B

【考点】 时态辨析 【解析】

﹣﹣你知道他什么时候来吗?我很想念他. ﹣﹣ 别担心,他一来我就会告诉你. 【解答】

根据Do you know when ﹣﹣可知这里他来这个动作还没有发生,宾语从句,时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,语序应该用陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除;而I will tell you as soon as这里as soon as引导的句子主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时. 故选:B.

三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 【答案】 B A D C B D A C B A

【考点】 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形

【解析】

这篇文章告诉我们应该如何合理安排时间.比如,感到饿时不要去做作业;不要等到太晚才去做作业;不要把时间划分的太短;每天定时做作业等. 【解答】

(1)B 考查形容词及语境理解.该句句意为:当你感到很饿是不要去做作业.由第一段的信息you may eat something before getting to work.可知,感到饿时不要做作业A.full满的,饱的; B.hungry饥饿的;C.angry生气的;D.busy忙的.故选B. (2)A考查连词及语境理解.该句句意为:不要等到深夜才去做.Not…until…直到…时候才,B.before在之前;C.after在之后; D.when当什么时候.故选A. (3)D考查形容词及语境理解.该句句意为:否则作业看起来要比实际上要难得多.Hard,困难的;其比较级是harder,可用much修饰,表示难得多.故选 D.

试卷第12页,总19页

(4)C考查副词及语境理解.该句句意为:如果你有多于一个小时的作业,把你的时间划分成几部分.An hour's work一个小时的作业,这里用的是名词所有格.故选C. (5)B考副词及语境理解.该句句意为:不要把你的时间划分的太短而什么事业做不成.Too…to…太…而不能.A.so因此,如此;B.too太;C.such如此,这样的;D.very很,非常.故选B.

(6)D考查介词及语境理解.该句句意为:你应该能够一次不休息做至少半小时的作业.Without,介词,没有,后跟动名词.故选D.

(7)A考查动词短语及语境理解.该句句意为:不要把你的家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟.A.put off推迟; B.put on穿上;C.put away收起来放好;D.put up张贴,举起.故选A.

(8)C考查动词短语及语境理解.该句句意为:你会一直记挂着你的作业,那么你的空闲时间也不会玩的开心.A.spend花费; B.take拿,花费时间;C.enjoy享受,过得快乐;D.like喜欢;故选C.

(9)B考查固定短语及语境理解.该句句意为:如果你把作业推迟到周末或考试前,那么你就会有太多的作业要做.Have sth to do,有…要做.故选B.

(10)A考查动词及语境理解.该句句意为:每天在同一时间做家庭作业,这将有助于你形成一个习惯.A.habit习惯;B.hobby嗜好,爱好;C.pleasure快乐,娱乐;D.joy欢乐,乐趣.故选A. 四、阅读理解共三节,满分 35 分) 【答案】 F,T,F,F,T

【考点】 判断正误型 【解析】 文章大意:

John房间里有一扇窗户,窗户下面有一张绿色的书桌,在桌子上有一个磁带播放器. 房间里有一个白色的床,床上有一个表. 你能看见墙上的照片吗?是的,有两张. John有一只猫,在床底下. 【解答】

56.F,推理判断题,文中提到\"Under the window you can see a green desk\"John房间里有一扇窗户,窗户下面有一张绿色的书桌,由此判断此题错误.

57.T,推理判断题,文中提到\"A tape player is on the desk\"在桌子上有一个磁带播放器,由此判断此题正确.

58.F,推理判断题,文中提到\"you can see a clock on the bed\"房间里有一个白色的床,床上有一个表,由此判断此题错误.

59.F,推理判断题,文中提到\"Can you see any pictures on the wall?Yes,you can see two\"你能看见墙上的照片吗?是的,有两张,由此判断照片在墙上,所以此题错误. 60.T,推理判断题,文中提到\"It's under his bed.\"John有一只猫,在床底下,由此确定此题正确. 【答案】 B A A

试卷第13页,总19页

C B

【考点】

人物故事类阅读 【解析】

有一次,一个年轻人去买了一双裤子.他发现它们长了两个英寸.然后他走出房间去见他的母亲和两个妹妹.最后他妈妈和两个姐姐每个人把他的新裤子缩短了两英寸,一共缩短了六英寸, 【解答】

(1) B. 细节理解题.根据\"He found that they were two inches(英寸)long.\"可知,他发现裤子长了两个英寸.故选B.

(2) A. 细节理解题.根据\"Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.\"These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened(缩短)about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?\"\"可知,然后他走出房间去见他的母亲和两个妹妹.他们正在厨房里洗东西.\"这条新裤子太长了,需要缩短大约两英寸.你们中的一个愿意为我做这件事吗?\".故选A.

(3) A. 细节理解题.根据\"Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches. \"可知,后来,晚饭后,姐姐想起了她哥哥的裤子.于是她没跟任何人说就上楼去了,把裤子缩了两英寸.故选A.

(4) C. 细节理解题.根据\"The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants. \"可知,母亲洗完衣服,把裤子缩短了两英寸就上楼了.晚饭后,姐姐想起了她哥哥的裤子.于是,她不声不响地上楼,把裤子缩短了两英寸.妹妹去看电影了,但回来的时候,她也想起了哥哥说的话.于是她跑上楼,把新裤子的腿脱了两英寸.三个人一共给缩短了六英寸.故选C.

(5) B. 推理推断题.通读全文可知,年轻人的妈妈和两个姐姐把他的新裤子缩短了六英寸,新裤子就太短了,男孩会感到难过,其它选项语意不通.故选B. 【答案】 C B C D A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 【解析】

本文介绍了旅行的方式:飞机旅行具有快感,坐火车旅行具有一种享受的快乐,坐汽车旅行更是一种受欢迎的方式.旅行的确给人们带来了一种享受. 【解答】

试卷第14页,总19页

(1)C 细节理解题.由第一自然段第二句话The fastest way of travelling is by plane.可知最快的方式是飞机,所以C是正确的.

(2)B 细节理解题.由第四自然段中的句子Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable许多人喜欢坐汽车旅行,你可以自己制定时间表.可知B正确.

(3)C 词义猜测题.根据文章的最后一句Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.现代列车有舒适的座位和餐车.它们使之成为最长的旅程是愉快的,可知they指的是舒适的座位和餐车,此题答案选C.

(4)D 细节理解题.根据文章by air乘飞机、by train 乘火车、by sea 乘船、by car乘汽车,共四种,故选择D.

(5)A 主旨大意题.根据第一段Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.现代生活离不开旅行.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机…及下文,可知主要介绍的是旅行的方式,故选择A. 【答案】 G,B,D,E,F 【考点】

日常生活类阅读 说明文阅读 固定搭配

【解析】

短文讲了在纽约的一所学校里午餐的问题,详细的介绍了关于烹饪的课程,及其孩子们喜欢吃一些垃圾食物的原因. 【解答】 细节推理题.

(1)G 根据后句But an hour ago, the same students said their favorite food was fried

chicken.但是一个小时前,这些学生说他们最喜欢的食物是炸鸡.可知说的是做食物,结合选项,应说然后他们自己亲手做披萨.故选G.

(2)B 根据前句He has cooking classes.他有烹饪课.可知结合选项,应说他教学生做沙拉和比萨饼.故选B.

(3)D 根据后句Most kids like to eat junk food like hamburgers.大多数孩子喜欢吃像汉堡之类的垃圾食品.可知说的是健康饮食,结合选项,应说对于厨师来说,让学校午餐走上健康的道路并不容易.故选D.

(4)E 根据后句After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spike served up pizza with green

vegetables. The students ate it up.烹饪课后,斯派克先生把披萨和绿色蔬菜一起端上来.学生们吃光了.可知结合选项,应说但是当学生们在学习如何种植和烹饪自己的食物时,他们感到很兴奋.故选E.

(5)F 根据前句After the cooking lesson, Mr. Spike served up pizza with green

vegetables. The students ate it up.烹饪课后,斯派克先生把披萨和绿色蔬菜一起端上来.学生们吃光了.可知结合选项,应说似乎没有人错过汉堡包.故选F. 五、填空。根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】 unhappy 【考点】

试卷第15页,总19页

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

考试不及格她很不高兴. 【解答】

答案:unhappy

联系语境,根据was可知空处应该用形容词作表语;结合提示词happy为形容词\"高兴的\",根据后面fail the final exam(考试不及格)可推知前面的情绪应是\"不高兴的\"才符合逻辑;所以应该用happy的反义词unhappy.故填:unhappy 【答案】 eating 【考点】 派生法 【解析】

布莱克先生来中国三年了,现在他已经习惯了吃中餐. 【解答】

答案:eating.

根据所给单词结合设空处前面的is used to和后面的Chinese food可以推测句意为\"布莱克先生来中国三年了,现在他已经习惯了吃中餐.\",即设空处单词 所在的句式是\"习惯于做某事\"应该用be used to doing,所以提示词要在形式上做出变化,设空处应填eat的现在分词 eating,故答案为:eating. 【答案】 politely 【考点】 派生法 【解析】

那个小女孩非常友善,她总是有礼貌的跟人交谈. 【解答】

答案:politely.

根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为\"那个小女孩非常友善,她总是有礼貌的跟人交谈.\",设空处的单词修饰动词talk,所以应填polite的副词形式 politely,故答案为:politely. 【答案】 incorrect 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

学生在校园里乱扔废纸是不对的. 【解答】

根据\"students to throw away the waste paper in the schoolyard\"结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\"学生在校园里乱扔废纸是不对的.\"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空.correct形容词,正确的.它的反义词加前缀in,incorrect.

故填incorrect. 【答案】 designer 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句)

试卷第16页,总19页

【解析】

这个裙子今年很流行.你知道这个设计师是谁吗? 【解答】

根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,因此可知空格处要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\"这个裙子今年很流行.你知道这个设计师是谁吗?\"design动词,设计.又因为空格后面的词语是is,所以要用名词单数来填空. 故填designer.

五、2.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式.(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

【答案】 because of 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

因为疾病她没去上学. 【解答】

考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:because of.英语表达是:because of.because引导句子,because of引导名词或短语.句意:因为疾病她没去上学.

故答案为because of. 【答案】 In case of 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

如果下雨,我们应该把自行车拿到屋里去. 【解答】

考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:如果,假使,短语.英语表达是:In case of.句意:如果下雨,我们应该把自行车拿到屋里去. 故答案为In case of. 【答案】 picked up 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

我去医院时捡了一美元. 【解答】

考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:捡起.英语表达是pick up,句子是一般过去时. 故答案为picked up. 【答案】 so that 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

把它拿近些,让我看得更清楚些. 【解答】

试卷第17页,总19页

考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:以便,为了.英语表达是so that,引导目的状语从句. 故答案为so that. 【答案】 more than 【考点】

根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】

每个班不止40个学生. 【解答】

考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.不止,短语.英语表达是:more than.句意:每个班不止40个学生. 故答案为more than.

六、书面表达(满分 15 分)

【答案】

My Dream Good morning,my dear friends.My name's Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to talk about my dream.(点明主旨)

My dream is to be a good doctor.The reason why I want to be a doctor is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.【高分句型一】Their super medical skills impressed me deeply.From then on,to be a doctor in the future has always been an inspiration to me.I have been working very hard in order to realise my dream.(我的梦想)

One's personal dream is a part of China Dream.Therefore,as long as everyone makes great effort to do their own jobs very well,it will be easier to achieve our China dream.【高分句型二】(我的感想) Thank you for listening!(致谢) 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 高分句型一:

The reason why I want to be a doctor is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.

句中\"why I want to be a doctor\"为定语从句,修饰\"the reason\";句中短语有\"want to do sth 想做某事\"、\"traffic accident 交通事故\".这句话意为:我想成为医生的原因是在我遭遇了很严重的交通事故后,一些医生救了我. 高分句型二:

Therefore,as long as everyone makes great effort to do their own jobs very well,it will be easier to achieve our China dream.

句中\"as long as everyone makes great effort to do their own jobs very well\"为\"as long as\"引导的条件状语从句,遵循\"主将从现\"原则.句中短语有\"make great effort 作出努力\",这句话意为:因此,只要每个人努力做好自己的工作,实现也会更加容易. 【解答】

My Dream Good morning,my dear friends.My name's Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to talk about my dream.(点明主旨)

My dream is to be a good doctor.The reason why I want to be a doctor is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.【高分句型一】Their super medical skills impressed me deeply.From then on,to be a doctor in the future has

试卷第18页,总19页

always been an inspiration to me.I have been working very hard in order to realise my dream.(我的梦想)

One's personal dream is a part of China Dream.Therefore,as long as everyone makes great effort to do their own jobs very well,it will be easier to achieve our China dream.【高分句型二】(我的感想) Thank you for listening!(致谢)

试卷第19页,总19页

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