2022-2023学年巴中市重点中学英语高三第一学期期末统考试题含解析

考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.

A．while B．until C．since D．before

2．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me? 一

A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yourself． C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take your time． 3．—You mean the position is still vacant?

—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. —_______.

A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 4．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived

C．had lived D．has been living

5．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.

A．which B．whose C．where D．what 6．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.

A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved 7．—What do you think of Tom?

—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker. A．No wonder

B．No doubt

C．No worry

D．No problem

D．to be achieve B．has lived

8．________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked

9．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so

parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up

C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. 10．

A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t

11．If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _____ no one accepts responsibility for anything． A．which

B．where

C．when

D．as

12．—What did she want to know, Tom?

—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it C．it was when

D．when it was that

B．it was when that

13．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school．

A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 14．—Mr, White, do you have anything ________?

—No, nothing. You can take a rest now.

A．type B．typed C．to type D．to be typed

The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ 15．

its structure rather than its chemical composition. A．lives up to C．comes down to

D．stands up to

B．gets down to

16．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?

— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.

up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have 17．Due to the reform and opening-improved ________ over the past decades.

A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably 18．—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director? —______ quite a lot of time with other people. A．Spending B．Having spent C．To spend D．To have spent

19．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending

B．Tom’s delaying sending

C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send

20．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.

A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyone’s circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.

So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven’t or can’t do anything, then one step is needed—to set goals.

Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?

There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it’s much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.[

Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way. 1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?

A．Depression is a kind of illness that can’t be cured like some cancer. B．Depression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way. C．Those who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances. D．Those who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.

2、According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of success B．we shouldn’t be satisfied with small goals that are insignificant C．we should avoid challenging goals that may result in failure D．people can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals 3、What can we infer from the reading passage?

A．Those who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones. B．Depression has something to do with the food people eat.

C．You can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression. D．Smile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.

22．（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.

Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.

The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.

Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.

Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!” 1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won

Australian Open Final 2017. A．5th B．6th C．4th D．11th

2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true? A．It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set. B．Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other. C．Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.

D．Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby. 3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be ________. A．friendly and considerate B．selfless but dishonest C．unconfident but modest D．prideful and out - going

23．（8分）It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems make for better place for humans to live. More plants and animals in cities make for happier, healthier people.

A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield, England, for instance, revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性), the greater the psychological well-being(健康) of the city’s citizens. In Paris, researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time, at least.

Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin. “Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that reconstruction would take a long time. This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,” said Jens Lachmund, a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.

The pioneering work in Berlin bad several consequences, especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city, such as the Sudgelande Nature. “Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,” said Lachmund.

The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard, a biologist at the University of Leeds, and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting. Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity, quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world. “Functioning urban ecosystems will be extremely important to human health and

well-being,” said Goddard.

Cities take up just 3% of the land surface area, yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations, some 3. 6 billion people (just over 50% of the global population) now live in urban areas. By 2050, this figure is expected to rise to 6.3 billion. Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future.

1、The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between . A．Citizens and their well-being B．green spaces and urban wildlife C．urban ecology and citizens’ well-being D．functioning ecosystems and the natural word

2、What would be Goddard’s attitude towards Berlins work? A．Cautious. B．Admiring. C．Uncaring. D．Negative.

3、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show . A．the negative effect of over population. B．the importance of urban ecosystems. C．the serious problems of city life. D．the rapid growth of urban areas.

4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Should cities be for animals and plants too? B．Should Berlin have more natural spaces? C．Should more people live in urban areas? D．Should the global population be controlled now?

Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and 24．（8分）she won four singles titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974. Now, the same tennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a special honor. US Open organizers named their venue(会场) the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this year’s championship. The decision came as a surprise to the star.

Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon

in the doubles championship. King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100,000 in a year. But her greatest achievements may have been off the game. She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.

A unique opportunity arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973. She was challenged to play a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs. The men organizing the event expected it would provide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster(体育评论员) Howard Cosell. But King found he focused on her appearance, never mentioning her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crossroad in her battle for women’s equality in sports. She did win, further opening opportunities for girls in sports.

But some young female athletes now don’t take these opportunities seriously. When asked what they knew about King, they looked puzzled. “They’ve got many chances to play and it’s a good thing. However, we still have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and that’s what I want—I want the dream to be equal” She said. 1、Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for . A．better pay for herself B．more chances to compete C．the equality for women in sports D．a special honor from them

2、Billie King first won her fame through . A．her competition with Bobby Riggs in 1973

B．being the first athlete to get a yearly income of $100, 000 C．the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center D．her victory in the doubles championship

3、Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973? A．To attract more audience for the interests of the organizer. B．To increase Billie King’s fame in the sports field. C．To make the sport tennis popular:

D．To further open chances for women in sports.

4、From the passage, we can learn that Billie King . A．has always been respected and honored in sports from the start

B．thinks that the status women have got in sports is high enough C．is disappointed at not being recognized by young female athletes D．thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.

Most of us don’t reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting 25．（10分）our produce at the local supermarket. That’s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.

One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.

Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to America’s food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seeker’s Laura Ling.

Treuhaft isn’t alone in his effort to reduce America’s food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.

Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley’s, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.

This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.

1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.

B．Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket. C．Many companies find new business opportunities. D．Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.

2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck? A．To prove his fancy idea. B．To remind people not to waste. C．To show waste can be eaten.

D．To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.

3、What’s Josh Treuhaft’s advice to reduce America’s food waste? A．People should reduce the ugly food. B．People should make full use of ugly food. C．People should be more aware of food shortage. D．People should develop their potential in producing food. 4、Why did Raley’s stop its “Real Good” after 90 days? A．Retailers’ pursuing larger profit. B．Bad harvests due to bad weather. C．Lack of steady sources of produce.

D．People’s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）I was walking around in a store 1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy less than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 2 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”

I counted his cash and nodded. The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Out of 3 , I asked him who he presented the doll to. “It’s the doll that my sister loved most and longed for it so much. I wanted to 4 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 5 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.

“My Sister 7 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could give it to my sister.” My heart 8 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo 9 him, where he was laughing. He looked up at me, 10 : “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my

sister won’t 11 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesn’t have to leave me, but daddy says that she 12 my little sister.”

Then he looked again at the doll with grieved eyes, very quietly. I quickly 13 for my wallet and said to the boy. “ 14 we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He stared at me 15 . I added some of my money to his without his 16 . There was enough for the doll and even some 17 money.

With eyes wide open, the little boy said excitedly, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I prayed to God to 18 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wished to have some to buy a white rose for mommy, but I didn’t dare to ask 19 . But he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves white roses.”

Two days later, I read in the news paper that the young woman had passed away. But the 20 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine.

1、A．when B．while C．since D．though

2、A．went after B．looked after C．turned to D．adjusted to 3、A．excitement B．curiosity C．defense D．confusion 4、A．pass B．give C．hand D．gift

5、A．as if B．so that C．ever since D．in case 6、A．relieved B．grieved C．relaxed D．satisfied 7、A．has gone B．is going C．had gone D．was going 8、A．closely B．almost C．nearly D．just 9、A．in B．to C．by D．of

10、A．adding B．asking C．replying D．suggesting 11、A．doubt B．trust C．forget D．leave

12、A．accompanies B．supports C．visits D．misses 13、A．regained B．reached C．offered D．took 14、A．Suppose B．Imagine C．Considering D．Given 15、A．weakly B．worriedly C．excitedly D．hopefully 16、A．notice B．consent C．praise D．look 17、A．useful B．hidden C．spare D．extra

18、A．ensure B．guarantee C．promise D．commit 19、A．less B．more C．a bit D．a few

20、A．memory B．preference C．interest D．love

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out oi his 27．（15分）home to admire his new truck. To his 1． ( puzzle), his three-year-old son was 2．(happy) hammering dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy’s hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 3． (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.

4． the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy’s hands. When the boy 5． (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “6． when are my fingers going to grow back?”

The father went home and committed suicide.

Think about this story 7． next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 8． you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 9． (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can’t. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 10． (great) than revenge.

People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last term, I went to America for a student exchange programme、 Before go, I was quite proud in my English、 But everyone in America spoke so fast that I couldn’t make

out that what they were saying、 Being in completely different culture was frightened and I even wanted to go straight back home、

However, thing soon got better and better、 The host family was very king、 Fortunately, the boy that I stay with was crazy about football, that made my stay enjoyable、 Beside, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English、99 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）现在很多学校严禁学生上学带手机，但是仍有许多学生把手机带到学校。请你结合此现象谈谈你的看法，并给校报英语专栏投稿。内容要点如下： 1．简述该现象；

2．谈谈带手机上学的弊端； 3．阐述你的观点。

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参

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、D 2、C 3、B 4、A 5、C 6、B 7、B 8、B 9、D 10、A 11、B 12、D 13、D 14、D 15、C 16、D 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Helicopter Aerial Tour

Explore the Grand Cannon(大峡谷)from the eyes of the eagle. A wonderful 12-to 15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views. Our aerial tour is not available anywhere else in the world! Ticket: $120. 00 per person, plus 10% tax. Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates, specials or to book by phone.

Helicopter-Boat Tour

Helicopter tour starts at the Grand Canyon, West Side. Take a 4,000-fool fall to the Colorado River below. Helicopters fall 4,000 feet from the canyon side to the banks of the Colorado River where visitors can enjoy 3 15- to 20-minute boat ride down the Colorado.

Ticket: $150.00 per person, plus 10% tax. Champagne Helicopter Tour

Experience the beauty of the Grand Cannon: Soar above the Hoover Dam and the dead volcanoes. You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all

forward facing scats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort. You will see the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River, the Grand Cannon and more! You land to have a champagne picnic lunch at the Grand Cannon.

Las Vegas Adventure Tour

Helicopter tours to the Grand Canyon West include a wonderful Las Vegas adventure tour. Aerial sightseeing tours originating in Las Vegas, Nevada include breathtaking views of Lake Mead, the Mohave Desert, and the west edge of the Grand Canyon. Aerial tours including the round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.

Visitors arriving at the Hualapai elation's Grand Cannon West Airport may select one of the activities above.

4、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that . A．tourists can stay in the sky for about half an hour B．the helicopter aerial tour is common in the world C．the helicopter tour offers a special view D．people can book very cheap tickets by phone

5、How much should a couple pay for a helicopter-boat tour? A．150 dollars. B．165 dollars. C．300 dollars. D．330 dollars.

6、Which of the following tours may be the most comfortable according to the

text?

A．Helicopter Aerial Tour. B．Las Vegas Adventure Tour. C．Champagne Helicopter Tour. D．Helicopter-Boat Tour. 22、1、C 2、B 3、A 23、1、C 2、B 3、B 4、A 24、1、C 2、D 3、A

4、D 25、1、A 2、B 3、B

4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、 A 2、 C 3、 B 4、 D 5、 B 6、 B 7、 A 8、 C 9、 D 10、 A 11、 C 12、 D 13、 B 14、 A 15、 D 16、 A 17、 C 18、 A 19、 B

20、 D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1．puzzlement 2．happily 3．punishment 4．Although/Though

5．woke 6．but 7．the 8．before 9．be repaired 10．greater

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、1、 before 后面的go 改为going 2、 proud 后面的in 改为of 3、 去掉make out 后面的that 4、 completely 前面加a

5、 frightened 改为frightening 6、 thing 改为things 7、 with 前面的stay 改为stayed 8、 made前的that 改为which 9、 Beside 改为Besides 10、 improve 前面加to

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、In recent years, many schools have taken tough measures to forbid students to bring their mobile phones to school. However，some students break this rule and some students even play with their mobile phones in class, which makes the teacher frustrated.

The disadvantages of students bringing mobile phones to school are obvious. On the one hand, mobile phones can distract students' attention. On the other hand, some students may get access to some unhealthy websites, which are bad for their

development. Worse still, some students are likely to compare the brands of their mobile phones with their classmates'.

In my opinion, I strongly support banning mobile phones in schools. Only in this way can we devote more energies to our study and achieve our goals.