高一升高二暑期衔教案(五) 第五讲:一般将来时和祈使句
(一)兴趣导入:听句子:I will go to college next month. 和Speak English loudly,and you will master it well.从这个两个句子看出, 提出两个语法点,一般将来时和祈使句。 (二)复习讲评(第四讲作业)
(三)教学目的:复习掌握高考一种时态和祈使句及高考句型和结构。 (四)教学内容 一.一般将来时 1.will/shall + do/be
(1) will用来表示事物的固有属性和必然趋势。
(2)will/shall +动词原形表示将来,有时含偶然性、临时决定的意思。
2.be going to + do/be:多用在口语中
3.\"be about to + do\"表示“立即的将来”,该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和when引导的状语从句连用。
4.一些动词如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等,其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作和状态。
5.be to +do
(1) 表示“按计划或安排要做的事”。
(2)表示“应该”,相当于should,ought to.
(3) 表示“想,打算”,相当于intend,want.
(4) 用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
(5)用于否定,表示“禁止”,相当于mustn't。
(6) 表示“可以,可能”,相当于may,can。
(7)were to do .sth用于if或even if/even though从句中,表示对未来的假设。
二.祈使句
1.基本结构形式
(1)What (a/an) +adj +n. + S +V!
(2) How +adj.+a/an+n.c.s.+S+V!
(3) How +adj./adv.+S+V!
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三.动词不定式作目的状语 (1):S+VI+to do sth 目的状语。 S+VT+O+to do sth.目的状语,逻辑主语通常是句子主语。
(2):S+V+(O)+in order to/so as to+do sth. In order to do sth.+S+V+(O).
(3) 否定式:S+V+(O)+in order +not to do sth. S+V+(O)+so as not to do sth. Too much +n.u. too many + n.c.(pl) 太多,太重 much too:adv.副词短语,“很,非常”
三.目的状语从句
1.主句+in order that+目的状语从句。 In order that+目的状语从句,+主句
2.主句+so that+目的状语从句(从句中有情态动词)
四.高考句型和结构
1.by the time+一般过去时(从句),主句时态为过去完成时
2.by the time+一般现在时(从句),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时
3.(1)while作连词,意为“然而”。表示对比(转折),并列句。
(2)while作连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,表示让步,让步状语从句。
4.It is recognised that...人们意识到......
5.breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breath a sight of relief 长出一口气 take a deep breath深吸一口气 out of breath上气不接下气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
6.sb.have an influence on sth.某人对某事有影响。
7. Sb.fix one's attention/mind on/upon sth. 某人集中精力于某事。 Be absorbed in全神贯注于 devote...to=be devoted to投身于
(五)。高考知识链接: 1.用what或how填空
1._____an interesting book it is! 2.____interesting a book it is! 3.___interesting books are!
4._____delicious food I had! 5._____kind of you to help! 6.____I wish I were a bird! 单项选择:
7.We have been looking for the boy all the afternoon but he is nowhere_____.
A.to see B.seeing C.seen D.to be seen
8.As early as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,the one that ___ world famous.
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A.would become B.became C.was to become D.had become
9.____We just saw John at the bookstore. ____That's strange.I didn't think he____back until tomorrow. A.will come B.was to come C.is coming D.is to come 10.If the sun ____tomorrow,what would we do?
A.were not to raise B.does not rise C.would not rise D.were not to rise 11.Look at these clouds,________.
A.It's going to rain B.It's raining C.It is to rain D.It can rain.
(六).过手练习:词、短语、完型、单选. (七 ).家庭作业:阅读理解两篇. (八).课后反思:
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