初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导 ， 且 不可省略 ， 所以排除A和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。 【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。

2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

5．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．

A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

6．—Where is your father? — .

A. He has been to Shanghai B. He has been in Shanghai C. He has gone to Shanghai D. He have been to Shanghai 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

7．Nancy for five years.

A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

8．—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has

been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

9．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

10．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere. —I _______ it on the desk when I came in.

A. Did you see; have seen B. Have you seen; have seen C. Have you seen; saw D. Did you see; see 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。

11．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

12．—What _______ you just now? —Don't worry. Nothing _______.

A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。

13．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

14．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

15．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。故选B。

16．I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became B. have become C. was D. have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我很了解李青，我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years，可知时态是现在完成时，并且要用持续性动词，have been friends，是become friends的持续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意持续性动词的用法。

17．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.

A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应 的延续性动词为be away。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

18．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．

A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时。

19．I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before B. when C. for D. since 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

20． you ever______ the Palace Museum?

A. Were：Visiting B. Will；visit C. Have；visited D. Are；visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。

【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。

21．You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

22．一Where is Mr．Miller?

一He to New York．He there three times．

A. has been；has gone B. has gone；has gone C. has gone：has been D. has been；has been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。

23．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

24．William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.

A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了，但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，排除A、B两项，C项中动词die是非延续性动词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

25．Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.

A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由since可知用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

26．How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died B. has, been death C. has, dying D. has, been dead 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be dead。

27．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段；since+时间点，自从……时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

28．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook? —For three weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. to borrow D. to keep 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。情态动词can用动词原形，所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。

29．—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?

—I've________ the city many times.

A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。根据 Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据 many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。

30．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。