助动词练习题

1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.

2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.

3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here. 4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5. ________ you like some juice? 6. They ________ take more exercise.

7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum? 8. The watch ________ tell us the right time. 9. ________ you like to go boating with us? 10. ________ we play chess next weekend? (二) 按要求改写句子。 1. She can walk quickly.

I ________ ________quickly . (否定句)

2. You have to finish the work now.（一般疑问句） ________ I the work now? No, you ________. 3. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑问句） _______ they ______ the wall well?

4. Tom must carry the box into the room. （否定句） Tom ________ ________ carry the box into the room. 5. She should reach the station early. (否定句) She _______ _______ reach the station early.

(三) 单项选择。

（ ）1. you like some bread ? A . Would B. Could C . Can （ ）2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t

( ) 3.W e should more flowers, and we shouldn’t cut any flowers. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 4.May I have some water?

A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we work on the farm ?

A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you have something to announce?

A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like . C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.Can I help you?

A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.I’d like some oranges.

一、熟记下列数词。 1, 基数词与序数词 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

几十几的基数词。例：twenty—one eighty—three ninety---nine

序数词：

方法：十位数 ，个位数变 。

用英语写出下列单位：

百： 千： 百万： 练习：

(一．)用英语读出下面的数字。

A．13 B. 30 C.14 D.40 E.148 F.863 G..1,284 H.9,53 I.26,317 J.314,376 H.1,345,670 I.32,206,341 (二.)用英语写出下列词组。

1）5米高 2）1.8米高 3）1．65米高 4)90公斤 ５）100美元 6)15英镑 7) 80元 8)20.50元 9) 9月10日

10) 12月25日

基数词： 基数词： 序数词 基数词：序数词 30 40 50 60 序数词 one two four six seven nine ten 11 eleven 12 13 fifty 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 70 seventy 80 eighty 18 eighteen 19 90 ninety 100 20 twenty (三.)时间的表达法.(两种表达)

例; 7:25 seven twenty—five 或 twenty—five past seven

8:45 eight forty—five 或 a quarter to nine 1) 6:20 2) 5:10 3) 9:15 4) 4:55 5) 7:40 6) 3:35 7) 8:00

8) 12:05 助动词练习

1.If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match. a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has

2.When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast. a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise

3.In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made 4.I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work. a. don’t/had b. didn’t/have c. didn’t/had d. don’t/have 5.______ you think he ______ back by dinner time?

a. Do/have come b. Did/will have come c. Does/will come d. Do/will have come 6.He said that he dropped his bag when he ______ for the bus. a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running

7.No sooner ______ he arrived home than he ______ to start on another journey.

a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked 8.“______ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel. a. Should b. Can c. Might d. May

9.There are nine of them, so ______ get into the car at the same time. a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they can’t all d. all they can’t 10.“We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He ______ it.” a. mustn’t attend b. cannot have attended

c. would have not attended d. needn’t have attended

11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?” “No, officer. I ______. This car can’t do more than 80.”

a. didn’t need to be b. may not have been c. couldn’t have been d. needn’t have been

12.he was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police. a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to 13.If they ______, our plan will fall flat.

a..are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. won’t co-operate d. didn’t co-operate

14.I hoped ______ my letter.

a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering 15.He ______ live in the country than in the city. a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather 16.______ to see a film with us today?

a. Did you like b. Would you like c. Will you like d. Have you liked 17.I’m sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ______ what I did. a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do 18.“Time is running out,______?”

a. hadn’t we better got start b. hadn’t we better get start b. hadn’t we better get started d. hadn’t we better not started 19.No one ______ that to his face.

a. dares say b. dares saying c. dare say d. dare to say

20.The students in the classroom ______ not to make so much noise. a. need b. ought c. must d. dare

21.You ______ last week if you were really serious about your work.

a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come 22.The elephants ought ______ hours ago by the keepers. a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed 23.“I wonder why they’re late.” “They ______ the train.”

a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss 24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “He ______ have been an outstanding student.” a. must b. could c. should d. might

25.You ______ the examination again since you had already passed it. a. needn’t have taken b. didn’t need to take c. needn’t take d. mustn’t take 26.He is really incompetent! The letter ______ yesterday.

a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typing

b. must have finished typing c. should have been finished typing 27.The boy told his father that he would rather ______ an astronaut. a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became

28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we ______. a. needed not to hurry b. needn’t have hurried c.need not to have hurried d. didn’t need to hurry

29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_____ you like to have dinner with us tonight?

a. will b. won’t c. wouldn’t d. do

30.He was afraid what he had done ______ a disastrous effect on his career. a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be

31.He ______ hardly say anything more, since you know about it. a. don’t need to b. needn’t c. needs d. need

32.You ______ the look on his face when he won the prize.

a. would have seen b. should have seen c. must see d. can be seeing 33.Some people think the stock market will crash, but ______. a. I wonder if it happens b. I doubt if it will happen

c. I am afraid it wouldn’t happen d. I doubt if it does happen

34.“Whatever has happened to George?” “I don’t know. He ______ lost.” a. can have got b. may have got c. might get d. could get

35.He has no idea what the book is about. He ______read the book.

a. couldn’t b. couldn’t have c. mightn’t have d. shouldn’t have

36.New studies show that two of Saturn’s rings ______ longer than the 4.5 billion years since the birth of the Solar System.

a. could have lasted b. should have lasted c. would have lasted d. must be lasting 37.Take the telescope with you in case you ______ it in your expedition. a. will need b. would need c. should need d. could need 38.Need he come at once? Yes, he ______. a. must b. must not c. need d. may

39.Please answer the phone. It ______ be by your father. If it is, would you tell that I want to see him?

a. will b. should c. would d. could

40.We’ll never give in whatever they ______ say or do. a. may b. will c. shall d. should

41.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. a. mustn’t go b. wouldn’t go c. oughtn’t go d. shouldn’t have gone 42.Everyone ______ the cake because there wasn’t even a small piece left. a. must like b. must have liked c. must have been liking d. had liked 43.I wish to recollect where I met her, ______? a. would I b. may I c. may not I d. can I 44.I ______ think he will ______ dare the risk. a. not/ .. b. do/not c. ../not d. don’t/..

45.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it ______ be active.

a. may not b. must c. might d. is not

46.You ______ your seats today if you want to go to the game. a. had better to reserve b. had better reserve c. had to better reserve d. had to reserve better

47.I ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. a. would rather not have b. would not rather had b. rather would not have d. rather not would have

48.Many scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients. a. would rather to believe b. would rather believe c. rather would believe d. will rather believe

49.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport. a. haven’t got b. mustn’t have c. needn’t d. don’t need 50.One of the statements ______ to be untrue.

a. is turned out b. has turned out c. have been turned out d. have turned out 51.I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ______ rain, I shall stay at home. a. will b. did c. does d. shall 52.“You’d like some tea,______?”

a. wouldn’t you b. shouldn’t you c. hadn’t you d. didn’t you 53.“May we take the books out?”

a. No, you may not b. No, you can not c. No, you can’t d. Please don’t 54.“I would have come sooner, but I ______ that you were waiting.” a. didn’t know b. hasn’t known c. hadn’t know d. haven’t known

55.If you don’t want to, you ______ to get there with us. a. mustn’t b. can’t c. don’t have d. have not

56.I would go to visit them but I ______ think they are anxious to see me. a. haven’t b. don’t c. doesn’t d. didn’t 57.Whatever you can do,______.

a. I can do so as well b. I can do this as well b.I can do it as well d. I can do as well

58._____- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved.

a. Had b. Have c. Having d. Has

59.“Perhaps she is working for John.” “Yes, she ______ for him.” a.need have been working b. may be working b.ought have been working d. ought be working

60.“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.” “She ______ the bell.”

a. may not be hearing b. may not have heard b.must not have heard d. must not be hearing 61. “He was smoking.” “Then he ______ .”

a.ought to have been not smoking b. ought to have not been smoking b.ought not to have been smoking d. ought to not have been smoking 62.You ______ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold. a. oughtn’t have gone b. shouldn’t have gone c. mustn’t have gone d. can’t have

gone

63.“Paul was riding a bicycle along the motorway when he was hit by the trailer of a lorry.”

“He _____ a bicycle along the motorway; bicycles are not allowed.” a. shouldn’t have been riding b. couldn’t have been riding c.oughtn’t have been riding d. can’t have been riding .I am listening. But you ______.

a. need be listening b. should be listening c. need have been listening d. ought be listening

65.He ______ with us last night.

a.would have liked to go b. should like to be going b.should be liked to go d. would like to go 66.I ______ his face when he opened the letter.

a. should like you to see b. would have liked you to be seen b.should like you to have seen d. would like you to see 67.You say you ______ do it, but I say you ______ do it.

a. ought not/could b. will not/shall c. could not/need d. shall not/ought 68.We ______ put the meeting off for a week.

a. can as well b. will as well c. shall as well d. may as well 69.______ wind your watch every day?

a. Do you need b. Must you have to c. Have you to d. Do you have to 70.______ give him a chance to try?

a. Oughtn’t to we b. Oughtn’t we to c. Ought to we not d. Oughtn’t we 71.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “______”

a. I’d rather not do b. I’d not rather do c. I’d better not do d. I’d rather not doing 72.You had better ______ your hair cut. a. had b. have c. to get d. to have

73.My sister didn’t go to the party last night because she ______ the baby for her friend until 9:30.

a.must have looked after b. would have to look after b.had to look after d. should have looked after 74.Mary is very late, she ______.

a.may miss her train b. may have missed her train c.must miss her train d. could miss her train

75.No matter what you may say, he ______ to his own views.

a.would always stick b. will always stick c. should always stick d. must always stick to

76.It’s wonderful that you ______ have achieved so much in these years. a. may b. can c. should d. would

77.The students asked whether he ______ take the books out of the reading-room. a. could b. might c. should d. would

78.He ______ still be thinking about the question you raised. a. may b. might c. must d. should

79.I’d be glad if you______ give me an account of the fact.

a.shall b. should c. would d. may

80.He ______ accomplish the task in time. a. did b. has c. is d. do

1 B 19 C 37 C 55 C 73 C 2 D 20 B 38 A 56 B 74 B 3 A 21 D 39 D 57 D 75 B 4 C 22 D 40 A 58 A 76 C 5 D 23 C 41 D 59 B 77 A 6 B 24 A 42 B 60 B 78 B 7 D 25 B 43 B 61 C 79 C 8 B 26 D 44 D 62 B 80 A 9 C 27 A 45 B 63 A 81 10 B 28 B 46 B B 82 11 C 29 C 47 A 65 A 83 12 D 30 A 48 B 66 C 84 13 C 31 D 49 D 67 B 85 14 B 32 B 50 B 68 D 86 15 D 33 B 51 C 69 D 87 16 B 34 B 52 A 70 B 88 17 B 35 B 53 D 71 A 18 C 36 A 54 A 72 B 90

六年级英语专项练习：情态动词

一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类： 情态动词 词义 否定形式 词义 can 能够，会 can’t 不能，不会 could 能够，会 couldn’t 不能，不会 may 可以 ／ ／ must 必须 mustn’t 不允许，不能 shall 将，要 ／ ／ should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 need 需要 needn’t 不必 would 将会，愿 wouldn’t 不会，不愿 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型： 1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.

2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～ can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.

4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\\mustn’t. 5、Could \\Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\\Certainly.\\ Sure. 6、Could \\Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.

8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\\Sorry, please don’t.

9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.

10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? 11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： 1) He should get up early.

2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.

12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\\ No, ～ shouldn’t. 13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”

Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.

14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…

15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “„„好吗?” 1) Where shall we have dinner?

2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \\OK. \\Good idea.

16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\\No, ～ needn’t. 四、相关练习：

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________. 3. ________ I go home now? No, you _________ stay here.

4. My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5. ________ you like some tea? 6. You ________ take more exercise.

7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park? 8. The clock ________ tell us the time. 9. ________ you like to go fishing with me? 10. ________ we play football this afternoon? (二) 按要求改写句子。 1. I can run fast.

I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)

2. You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）

________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3. He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句） _______ he ______ basketball well?

4. They must take the books out of the room. （否定句） They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5. He should get up early. (否定句) He _______ get up late. (三) 单项选择。

（ ）1. you like some milk ? A . Would B. Could C . Can （ ）2. We pick the flower in the park. A. can’t B. don't C. mustn’t ( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 4.May I have some coffee?

A.Yes,you have. B. Yes,you can. C. Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?

A.Yes,we do. B.Yes, we shall. B.All right. ( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?

A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, I’d like some cakes. C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7.What can I do for you?

A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.

六年级英语专项练习：时态

一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见表格） 二、动词的变化规则。 一般现在时主语为第三动词现在分词 人称单数时，动词的形式 1) 一般情况下，在动词1) 一般情况下，在动词原形原形后面加s. 如：后面加ing. 如： plays、gets„ playing、reading„ 2) 以o,sh,ch结尾的动2) 以不发音e结尾的动词,词加es. 如does、去e加ing. 如：goes、washes、make—making watches、catches take—taking 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾have—having 的动词，将y改成i后3) 以“重读闭音节，辅音+再加es. 如元音+辅音”结尾的动词，fly—flies 双写最后一个字母加study—studies ing. 如：run-running, carry—carries. swim--swimming 动词过去式 1) 一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cooked. 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词加d. 如：lived、phoned. 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed. 如：study—studied fly—flied、try---tried carry---carried. 4) 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音) 结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed. 如：skipped、shopped 4）特殊情况：have---has 4）注意：以y结尾的动词变5) 不规则变化：第八册课本第为现在分词，y不需要改变，90页表格 直接加ing. 如：playing 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week.

3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know)

9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus.

10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning?

11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.

12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now.

15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker 16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat.

17. Jim (go) swimming every Saturuday afternoon. 18. They (fly) kites last weekend.

19. She (watch) TV on Sundays, but this Sunday, she (do) 20. What day (be) it yesterday? 21. Don't talk. We (have) a lesson.

22. Who (teach) you Chinese this term? Mr Green.

23. He (see) a ten-yuan note on the ground just now.

24. They (live) in a small town last year, but this year, they (move) to a city.

25. Ben and his cousin (catch) some insects in the park yesterday. 26. Look, the boys (sit) quietly. 27. March (come) after February.

28. Listen！The girls (sing) in the next room. 29. It's ten to eight. My mother (wash) clothes. 30. you always (have) bread for supper? No, I . 31. there an umbrella behind the door? Yes, there .

32. What your brother (do) on Sunday? He (make) a doll. 33. you (go) to the cinema last night? Yes, he 34. What are they doing? They (shop).

35. his classmate usually (read) English in the morning?

四、单项选择。

( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains.

A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day.

A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard.

A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now.

A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often.

A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now.

A. take B. are taking C. taking ( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later. A. walks

B. walking

C. walk

( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow.

B. is C. going to be

A. be (

) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.

C. is going to take

A. takes B. is talking

( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now. A. drinks

B. drinked C. drank

( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo. A. see

B. saw

C. seeing

( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night. A. leaves

B. leaving

C. left

( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later. A. water B. waters C. watering

( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.

A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park.

A. are having fun B. is having fun C. are going to have fun （ ）16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow.

A . goes fishing B. will go fishing C. go fishing ( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now? A. Are B. Do C. Can ( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ?

A. start B. starts C. open

( ）19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday? A. does ，go B. did ，go C. did，went ( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00.

A . have B. has C .with