八年级上册英语专项训练之阅读理解

阅读理解.（每小题1分,共15分）

A

When you have a cold， you must be unhappy (不快乐） because your body becomes hot， and there are pains （疼痛） all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible。

What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing。

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope， you can see them in it.

Germs are found not only in water。 They are also found in air and dust （灰尘)。 If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.

（ ）1。The word germ means （意思是)___________。 A。细菌 B.废气 C.煤气 D。空气 ( ）2.You can see germs____________。 A. when you are ill B。 only when you use a microscope

C。 when you cut your finger D。 everywhere around you ( )3。A microscope is used for____________。 A。 making very big things look much smaller B。 making very small things look much bigger

C。 helping you see things clearly D. killing(杀死） germs （ ）4。Your parents won't allow（允许） you to drink dirty water because___________。

A. dirty water will make you dirty B。 there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill

C。 you can see many germs in it D. it will make your finger red and big ( )5.The writer（作者) talks about__________。 A。 how to keep dirty water clean B. how to look after your fingers

C。 how to find germs in the dirty water D。 what can make you ill

B

We often hear a lot of people drink wine (酒) 。Do you hear of the ox （牛） can drink wine? The farmer is offering （提供） the ox some wine。 Is it very strange? It is said that it can not do farm work without drinking wine.

We saw the big yellow ox on a farm at last。 The villagers told us that the ox was about 500 jin weight。 “We can’t find out another ox like it in our hometown，” and old farmer said. The partner of the ox is Mr。 Liu who comes from Guizhou。 Mr。 Liu comes here to make money. He told us he had worked with the ox on this farm for five years。 The farm is very big， and the boss(老板) bought this ox from Taiwan。 All the farm work was done by the ox, but now it can do some of them. “We must give the ox some wine to drink or he can't work.” Mr。 Liu said and took out a bottle

of wine. When the ox saw the wine， he became very excited。 A few minutes later, he drank up all the wine in the bottle。 But the ox looked at the empty bottle and it seemed that it was not enough.

“I like drinking the wine,” Mr。 Liu told us, “and I can drink two bottles。” We found the wine for the ox was better than that for Mr。 Liu。 “Why do you drink such bad wine?” we asked. Mr。 Liu laughed， “I must pay for it myself if I want to drink。 But the ox drinks wine from the boss. One day， one bottle。 The boss must buy some boxes of wine for the ox to work for him。 ”

（ ）6。 The ox can not work without ________ according to this passage.

A。 drinking water B. eating grasses C. having rest D. drinking wine

（ ）7。 The ox’s partner _______ from Guizhou and worked on a farm with the ox.

A. came B。 learned C。 heard D. got （ ）8。Mr。 Liu came to the big farm to ________ 。

A。 take care of the ox B. help the owner C. make money D。 do the housework

( ）9。 When the ox saw the wine in Mr. Liu’s hand, it became very ________。

A。 angry B。 excited C. sad D. worried ( ）10. Mr. Liu’s wine is ________ than that of the ox。

A. better B。 worse C. less D。 more

C

PDAs are very useful。 They are like small computers。 You can put a lot of information into them。 For example, you can put in the telephone and e—mail addresses。 Many people use PDAs to remember important dates。 Some of these super machines can even send and receive e—mails.

PDAs are small and convenient。 A few years ago， they were expensive. Now， they are cheap. Many people use them at work and at school. People can carry PDAs in their pockets.

But， it’s important to be careful. These little machines are easy to lose （丢失）. People put such important information into their PDAs。 It’s really terrible to lose them.

（ )11. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. PDAs are like small computers. B. You can do many things with a PDA. C。 PDAs are cheap。 D. Too many people use PDAs. （ ）12。 The passage does not say a PDA can _________ .

A。 send e-mails B. remember information C. talk to you D. do some things like a computer ( )13. What do we learn about PDAs？

A。 Students don’t like to use them. B。 All of them can send and receive e-mails

C. They are very large. D. They aren’t very expensive （ )14. Losing a PDA is a ________ experience （经历)

A. great B。 fine C. strange D。 bad

（ )15。 What kind of person would not use a PDA？

A. Someone who hates computers. B. A student.

C。 A person with a busy time table。 D. A business （商) person。 答案： 1-5 A B B B D 6-10 D A C B B 11—15 B C D D A

（A)

We Want You! WANTED:Do you want a busy and exciting job? Are you good at talking with people? Do you like to write stories ? Do you want to work for a TV station ? If your answer is “Yes”, then we want you as a (an) . Please call Mark at 4263-8619. Memphis Middle School Report Student:Harry Green Subject Grade Comments Math B Good work all year。 Chinese A- Does well in this subject。 English A+ Very interested and very good job! Science C A little weak in this subject。 Computer D Not really interested and need improve。 Sports A Captain of boy's soccer team and on basketball team. Total Grade B Date：2009/01 Signed:Mr。Black （ ）46. The TV station is looking for . A.a teacher B。a driver C.an actor D。a reporter ( ）47。Where can we read this information in the ad.? A。In a picture B.In a dictionary

C.In a newspaper D。In a story book.

( )48.Whose school report is it? A.Memphis's。 B.Harry Green’s。

C.Mr。Black’s. D.We don’t know.

（ ）49。Which subject of the following was Harry best at? A.Math B.Chinese C.English D。Science （ )50.How did Harry do in sports？ A.Very well B。With problems

C。A little weak D.Not interested at all

（B)

Grace and I are good friends。 We get on very well with each other， though sometimes we fight。 I remember last year we didn’t talk with each other for a long time before Mid—Autumn Day。 But when we met each other that day, we became good friends again.

We both study well. We like talking about problems in our studies。We also like making up(编） stories。 We made up one in English last month。 It was called

“Magic Sunflower Club”. I think this is a wonderful name。

Do you want to know more about us？ Grace is tall and active. She does better in P.E。 than me. She is good at music. She plays the piano so well that sometimes birds come to listen to her.

I’m shorter and quieter than Grace. I know a lot about science. I oftern have some new ideas。 I’m good at math and art. Our teacher says my drawing is getting better and better.

If we don't know something very well, we help each other。 So we never have any problems。

( ）51.What’s the meaning of the phrase “get on\"in the passage? A.相处 B.进展 C。帮助 D。进步

( )52。Last year they became good friends again after they didn’t talk

with each other for a long time.

A。on Mid-Autumn Day

B.the day before Mid-Autumn Day

C。the day after Mid—Autumn Day D。two days before Mid—Autummn Day

( )53.From the passage， we can learn that Magic Sunflower Club is a in English。 A。book B.city C.story D.club （ ）54.Grace . A.does badly in her studies B。has a wonderful name C.is short and quiet D.is good at playing the piano ( )55。Which of the following is true。 A。The writer never fights with Grace. B.when Grace has problems in her studies， she asks the teacher。 C.The writer is not as tall as Grace. D.The teacher doesn’t think the writer is improving in her drawing。

（C）

Jay Chou was born on January 18，1979， in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother，and was a quiet and shy kid. He didn't do well in study，so people thought he would never be successful in life。

As a small child， Jay took a great interest in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three yars old. He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school，he could play the piano quite well。 At the same time，he showed his talent for writing songs。

Before Jay became a singer，he worked as a songwriter. For two years,he spent most of his time writing for singers。 Some of them were very famous,like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung。 Jay released（发行） his first album（专辑) in 2000 and soon he got quite popular。

Now Jay is one of the most famous sigers in Asia. However,he is still shy and doesn’t speak clearly when he sings or talks,but he has a lot of fans。Most of his fans like him because he is really good at music and never follows（仿效) others。 ( )56.When Jay Chou was a small kid, .

①he was quiet and shy ②he lived with his parents ③he didn't study well ④he loved music A.①③ B.①④ C。①③④ D。②③④

( )57.Jay Chou's mother sent him to learn the piano 。 A。in 1982 B.when he was in primary school C。when he was five D.when he was in high school （ ）58。Jay Chou wrote songs for two years。 A.for himself B.for his friends C.for his mother D。for Coco Lee，Jacky Cheung and some other singers ( )59.Which of the following is true? A.When he talks or sings, Jay Chou can both speak clearly. B。When he sings，Jay Chou can’t speak clearly.When he talks,he can’t ，either. C.When he talks,Jay Chou can’t speak clearly.But when he sings，he can. D.When he sings,Jay Chou can’t speak clearly。 But when he talks,he can。 （ ）60。Which of the following about Jay Chou is NOT true . A。He is a good—looking singer. B.He has a lot of fans C.He hardly ever smiles D.His songs are different from others 八、任务型阅读（5分）

你会上网寻找自己需要的信息吗？请根据Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry，Dick的需求，向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入答题卷的相应空格内。

I want the pictures of Luo Xuejuan，the first torchbearer of China Alice in the relay in Greece。 Kate I hope to buy some birthday gifts for my friends online. Tom Earth is our home。 I need some information on pollution. Harry I would like to have some information about soccer。 I will go to america。 I want to know the famous places and the Dick weather there. A.www。taobao.com online shopping of books，DVDS,cards，shoes，sporting goods。 B.www.cnphoto.com pictures about famous people，big events… C。www。FA.com official website of the England team，the FA cup and football in England.

D.www.worldpollution.net introduction to air pollction and environment protection… E.www.crawfurd。dk/travel about traveling around the world,the weather，the people…

61。Alice_______ 62。Kate_______ 63。Tom_______ 。Harry________65.Dick________

答案:31-35 CBADD 36—40 CDDBC 41-45 DCBCA

46. Near the center of Moscow。 47。 “Bolshoi” means “big\". 48。 4000 persons。 49. The Bolshoi Theater. 50. The rich people。

46. ___D_____ 47. _____C_____ 48。 ____B_____ 49. ____C____ 50. ____A_____ 51。 ___A_____ 52。 ______A____ 53。 ____C____ 54. _____D___ 55。 ____C_____ 56. ____C____ 57。 _____A_____ 58. ____D_____ 59。 __B______ 60。 ___D_______ IV. 任务型阅读：5％

61。 ___B_____ 62。 _____A_____ 63. ____D____