【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The Million
Pound Bank Note课时作业 新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a__1__reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They __6__an environment where you can practice under the__7__of someone who's good at the language.We all lead__8__lives and learning a language takes__9__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes__11__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more __13__than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people__15__about the mistakes they make when __16__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes__17__you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never__18__.But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.And you'll be__19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in__20__own language.Good luck!
[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章就学习外语的原因、方法以及外语学习与年龄、犯错误之间的关系等进行了讨论。
1．A.technical C．practical
B．political D．physical
解析：由下文“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗？practical“现实的”，符合语境。
答案：C 2．A.After C．Though
B．So D．Or
解析：分析上下文之间的逻辑关系可知。本段讨论的是学习外语的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。故选D。
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答案：D 3．A.literature C．agriculture
B．transport D．medicine
解析：根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，literature合题意。
答案：A 4．A.view C．form
B．knowledge D．database
解析：have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知”。 答案：B 5．A.paintings C．methods
B．regulations D．computers
解析：大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开端。methods“方法”合题意。
答案：C 6．A.protect C．respect
B．change D．provide
解析：它们(传统的课堂)可以“提供”一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。provide“提供”合题意。
答案：D 7．A.control C．guidance
B．command D．pressure
解析：见上题解析。under the guidance of“在……的指导下”。 答案：C 8．A.busy C．simple
B．happy D．normal
解析：下文讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间，由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习外语需要时间。
答案：A 9．A.courage C．energy
B．time D．place
解析：谈论的是学习外语需要时间，time合题意。 答案：B 10．A.theory
B．business
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C．routine D．project
解析：根据前半句中的“regularly”可知。如果定期学习外语，成功的机会更大些，所以要努力养成习惯。routine“惯例，常规”。
答案：C
11．A.some risks C．some notes
B．a lot less D．a lot more
解析：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，需要的时间则少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说的相反。
答案：B 12．A.old C．weak
B．nervous D．tired
解析：根据下文的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系，故选A。
答案：A 13．A.closely C．privately
B．quickly D．quietly
解析：的确，孩子比成年人学习外语更快，quickly合题意。 答案：B 14．A.age C．distance
B．speed D．school
解析：本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系，age“年龄”。 答案：A 15．A.worry C．think
B．hesitate D．quarrel
解析：我还听人们说：他们担心学习时犯的错误，worry“担心”合题意。 答案：A 16．A.singing C．bargaining
B．working D．learning
解析：本文讨论的是学习外语的事情，learning“学习” 答案：D 17．A.if C．but
B．and D．before
解析：此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。
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答案：B 18．A.tiresome C．interesting
B．hard D．easy
解析：本句为本段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.”话锋一转，讨论学习外语的收获。
答案：D 19．A.blamed C．interrupted
B．amazed D．informed
解析：此处讨论的是学习外语的收获——你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”。
答案：B 20．A.their C．our
解析：见19题解析。 答案：A
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2014·中山一中第八次统测)
The interest in studying abroad, particularly in ESL, is on the rise around the world as students seek to obtain __21__ university degree to advance their job opportunities when they step into society.__22__， students need to decide if studying abroad will help them reach their goals.
First of all, you are supposed to try to determine whether studying abroad will really help you in your future __23__ if going overseas is just a fashion or right of passage for citizens in your country. Ask people __24__ have studied overseas if the experience has helped them __25__ (educate) and financially in the long run.
Secondly, consider __26__ impact studying abroad will have on your family. Will __27__ be a financial burden to study overseas? What are your family's expectations for you once you return to your country?
Thirdly, you have to think about whether you really are flexible and openminded enough __28__ (endure) the challenges of adjusting to a foreign culture. If you feel __29__ (comfort) with your answers to these questions, then you should proceed and look into studying abroad __30__ more detail.
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B．his D．your
21．_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______ 25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29．_______ 30._______
[文章大意]本文讲述的是出国留学之前人们应该考虑清楚的几个问题。
21．解析：考查冠词的用法。a university degree一个大学文凭，university以辅音音素开头。
答案：a
22．解析：考查副词的用法。此处需填入的是一个表转折关系的副词，且用逗号与下文隔开，故用However。
答案：However
23．解析：考查连词的用法。此句前后是选择关系。 答案：or
24．解析：考查定语从句关系词的用法。此句先行词为people，且从句中少主语，故用who/that。
答案：who/that
25．解析：考查词形变化。由后面and financially可知此处用副词。 答案：educationally
26．解析：考查疑问词的用法。考虑一下出国留学会对你的家庭有什么影响。 答案：what
27．解析：考查代词的用法。此处用it作形式主语。to study overseas是真正的主语。
答案：it
28．解析：考查习惯用法。be＋adj.＋to do sth.。 答案：to endure
29．解析：考查词形变化。此处用形容词作表语。 答案：comfortable
30．解析：考查词组的用法。in detail详细地。 答案：in
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2013·琼海模拟)English reading is as important as listening，speaking and writing.When you read，it gives you a good example for writing.Good reading tips：
__31__Read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it is not interesting.
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Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them in your notebook.__32__ Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read; mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.__33__
Try to read regularly.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.__34__For example，you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or at lunch time.Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So，choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China，for example,21st
Century Teens.It is easy enough for you to understand.__35__
A．Fix a time to read and keep to it. B．Try to read at the right level. C．Try to read something interesting.
D．But you don't have to write them while you read. E．It will help you to better understand them. F．There is something interesting in it. G．Then try to remember them. 答案：31.B 32.D 33.G 34.A 35.F
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