2020届高三精准培优专练一 动词的时态和语态(学生版)

2020届高三名师教育精准培优专练

培优点一 动词的时态和语态

一、真题在线

1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall

B. had fallen

C. has fallen

D. fell

2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives

B. has given

C. have given

D. give

4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A. had hoped

B. am hoping

C. have hoped

D. would hope

5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择） Amy as well as her brothers, _________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given

B. are given

C. was given

D. were given

6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

二、对点专练

一、单句语法填空

1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________(make) over the years.

2. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ________(report) increases in bear sightings around human

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settlements.

3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 5. —Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes, We ________(treat) well by our hosts.

6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

7. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold) back thankfully by the shop window. 8. —Is Peter coming?

—No, he ________(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 9. It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.

10. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

11. He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”

12. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(be) cut. 13. To my delight, I ________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 14. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe. 二、语法填空

A

There 1 (be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.

He once 5 (tell) me that he likes modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk)about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.

I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).

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B

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is 1 as especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China 2 (cook) much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this

most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have 9 (find) that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

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培优点一 动词的时态和语态

一、真题在线

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。 2.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 3.【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in the last three months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along with his band members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4.【答案】A

【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldn’t用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。 5.【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week 可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。 6.【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你名师，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始（start）住在这儿是

发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

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二、对点专练

一、单句语法填空 1.【答案】have made

【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语over the years可知此处用现在完成时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 2.【答案】have reported

【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

3.【答案】recommended

【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很名师的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。and前后两个动作shared与recommended是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。 4.【答案】were invited

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由on the last day of our week-long stay可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 5.【答案】were treated

【解析】考查时态和语态。根据上一句中的Did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。 6.【答案】has been reached

【解析】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知填has been reached。

7.【答案】was held back

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held back。句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。 8.【答案】changed

【解析】考查时态。句意：——彼得要来吗？——不，他在打完电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。由对话可知此处应该用一般过去时。故填changed。

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9.【答案】will be built

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，几年后月球上将要建空间站。表示几年后将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态，主语space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故填will be built。 10.【答案】will find

【解析】考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书的时候，你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历，其中as引导的是时间状语从句，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will find。 11.【答案】was looking

【解析】考查时态。因为must have done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示当时一定做……。sensed后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。所以填was looking。 12.【答案】has been

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故填has been。 13.【答案】was chosen

【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故填was chosen。 14.【答案】had left

【解析】考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，落下的动作发生在意识到之前，应该用过去完成时，故填had left。

二、语法填空

A

【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。文章讲述了作者准备请名师友一起去看一个展览的事情。（说明：高考题不可能

全考时态和语态题，这里是为了突出这个专题的知识点而选用的）

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1.【答案】has been

【解析】考查现在完成时。语境有时间状语for the last three days，这是现在完成时的标志。 2.【答案】will/is going to close/is closing

【解析】考查一般将来时或现在进行时。语境有将来的具体时间状语this coming Sunday，因此这里用一般将来时，或用现在进行时表示将来的动作。句意：最近三天市中心举办一个新的现代艺术展览。该展览本周日结束。

3.【答案】am considering

【解析】考查现在进行时。从语境看，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览，因此用现在进行 时表示当前正在进行的动作。句意：我买了两张参考展览的票，正在考虑邀请托尼跟我一起去。 4.【答案】will have finished

【解析】考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对延续到将来的某种情况的推测，用将来完 成时。句意：我知道，到星期天的时候，他的论文就已经完成了，可以有时间去参观的。 5.【答案】told

【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断，本空用提示词的一般过去时，表示过去的动作。 句意：他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术，所以我想他对这次展览会感兴趣的。 6.【答案】were talking

【解析】考查过去进行时。语境表示：我进办公室时，我的同事们正在谈论这个展览，应该用过去进行 时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。 7.【答案】had gone

【解析】考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时，此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应，用过去完成时，表 示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。句意：就在今天早上，当我进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在 谈论这个展览。他们中有人说他们已经参观过了。 8.【答案】will be held

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：本次展览在下周到旧金山展览以后，还将在美国另外十个大城市举办。

9.【答案】has been looking

【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语境的时间状语for months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间 里一直在做某事。句意：我刚刚给托尼打过电话，他答应跟我一起去，并且说几个月来他一直盼望着

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能够参观一次展览。 10.【答案】am starving

【解析】考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿，用starve的现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。句意：我

现在要回家吃午饭啦，因为肚子正饿着呢。

B

【语篇解读】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家 做饭。 1.【答案】seen

【解析】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：中国菜的制作被认为尤其繁琐。be seen as：被看做，被认为。 2.【答案】cook

【解析】考查时态。根据定语从句中的come和后面是realize可知应该用动词原形，故填cook。 3.【答案】it

【解析】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out，其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 4.【答案】visiting

【解析】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。 5.【答案】was shocked

【解析】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。 6.【答案】have become

【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。 7.【答案】affordable

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。 8.【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。 9.【答案】found

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【解析】考查现在完成时。根据后面的there is和空前的have可知，此处应是现在完成时，故填found。 10.【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。