重庆市2018_年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生模拟考试英语试卷与答案(文档版)

重庆市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生模拟考试

英语试卷

(全卷共九个大题

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

满分：150 分

考试时间：120 分钟)

第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分)

I. 听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节

(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! 2. A. You’re welcome. 3. A. It’s winter. 4. A. They’re new. 5. A. Yes, please. 6. A. Sorry to hear that! 第二节

B. Thank you! B. That’s all right. B. It’s Thursday. B. They’re dirty. B. Here you are. B. Not at all!

C. Nice to meet you, too! C. It’s my pleasure. C. It’s rainy. C. They’re pink. C. Never mind. C. Have a good time!

(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At home. 8. A. He is a teacher. 9. A. Once a day. 10. A. Twenty- eight. 11. A. Peter.

B. In the park. B. He is a doctor. B. Twice a week. B. Twenty- four. B. Frank.

C. At school. C. He is a driver. C. Once a week. C. Fifty-two. C. Lucas.

英语试题

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12. A. He is playing the guitar. 第三节

B. He is shopping. C. He is working.

(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. When will they watch the movie?

A. This Saturday. A. Lucy’s.

B. This Sunday. B. David’s.

C. Next Saturday. C. Jason’s.

14. Whose uncle works in the cinema?

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。

15. How many students will they choose from each class?

A. Two.

16. Which team is Peter on?

A. Soccer team. 第四节

B. Basketball team.

C. Swimming team.

B. Three.

C. Six.

(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Tom went to the middle school when he was______.

A. 12

A. took the bus A. as good as before A. sorry

B. 13

B. rode a bike B. better and better B. happy

C. 14 C. ran

C. worse and worse C. interested

18. Tom always _____ to school.

19. After he got the computer, Tom’s grade was _____. 20. When Tom heard his mother’s words, he felt _____.

II．单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。

21. My little brother dreams of becoming ______ scientist in the future. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. Mrs. Ya ng is ______ favorite teacher. Her class is very interesting.

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A. I A. water A. five A. so A. on A. How A. agree with A. another

B. me B. sugar B. fifth B. but B. in B. What B. worry about B. others

C. my C. salt C. five of C. and C. at C. How a C. look after C. the others

D. mine D. soup D. fifth of D. or D. by D. What a D. laugh at D. the other

23. I want sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.

24. We like learning Go For It. We have learned ______ books these three years.

25. Try to spend more time talking with your parents, _______ they may not understand you well. 26. Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school ______ foot. 27. ________ bad news! We can’t go out for a walk today because of the heavy rain.

28. Lots of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. 29. My aunt has two children. One is a boy, and __________ is a girl. What a happy family! 30. —________is your home from school?

— About ten minutes’ walk, so I usually walk to school. A. How long

B. How far

C. How many

D. How often

31. — I think good health is ______ than any other things.

—I quite agree. It’s said that without good health, all the other things are zeroes. A. more important

B. less important

C. most important

D. least important

32. —Chongqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden.

— Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers _________every year. A. plant

B. are planting

C. were planted

D. are planted

33. — Mike, what about seeing the movie Operation Red Sea with me this evening? — Oh, I ______ it already. It’s really wonderful. A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. will see

34. —We’ll have an important test tomorrow. I’m quite nervous. —Come on! You ______ worry about it. You have prepared for it well. A. can’t

—He said ______.

A. light travelled faster than sound C. sound travelled faster than light

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B. needn’t C. may D. must

35. —What did Mr. Luo say just now?

B. light travels faster than sound D. sound travels faster than light

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III．完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)

根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, big house. The owner came out and man to stay and live in the house.

The man said: “I have been working hard my The owner of the house said: “

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life. I have lived a busy life and 38

doing any work.”

now I just want to have a rest. I’d like to eat and sleep

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the

so, I believe this is the best place for you. There

are a lot of delicious cakes and many 40 foods in my house. You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. And you can rest all the time because nothing needs to be done by

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.”

“That is great! This must be heaven!” the man thought. And he decided to stay in the house. At first, the man felt very happy. He ate and slept all da y. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said: “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now I

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no interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?” The owner answered:

“Sorry, there are no jobs here.” 43 another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said, “If you do not 44 a job for me, I will go to hell instead of staying here.” The owner smiled. “What 36. A. felt 37. A. whole 38. A. about 39. A. And 40. A. another 41. A. you 42. A. am 43. A. In 44. A. give 45. A. place

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do you think this is?” he said, “Heaven? No. We are in hell!”

B. asked B. all B. with B. Or B. other B. him B. have B. For B. offer B. thing

C. let C. real C. without C. Unless C. beatiful C. me C. lose C. Before C. provide C. reason

D. refused D. young D. of D. If D. else D. her D. become D. After D. want D. time

IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)

阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。

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A

J&M Music Store

• Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered

Times Coffee Shop

• The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies

• Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily • Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday) 46. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons C. learn pop music history A. 8:30 a.m.

B. 9:30 a.m.

B. borrow new or used CDs D. buy all kinds of music books C. 10:30 p.m. B. At Macon’s B&B. D. In Peth Market. B

When I was in primary school, I had an argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and that “he” was wrong. But he thought “I” was wrong and “he” was right.

The teacher asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round ball. I could see it was black. She asked what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. “Black,” I answered.

I couldn’t believe the boy’s answer, because from my side it was black!

The teacher told me to stand in the boy’s place and told him to stand in my place. We changed our places, and then the teacher asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer, “White.”

It was a ball with two different colors. From his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.

D. 11:30 p.m. Macon’s B&B

• Feel like home when you’re away from • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast

Peth Market

• Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12

47. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. 48. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he/she stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. C. At Times Coffee Shop.

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My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must put yourself in other people’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand them because different people have different viewpoints（观点）. 49. The writer was ______when the story happened. A. a primary school student C. a primary school teacher A. he had said it was white

angry

C. the ball was white from this side

right

51. The Chinese meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph is probably “______”. A. 了解自己 D. 换位思考

B. 关爱别人

C. 削足适履

D. he understood that the teacher was B. a middle school student D. a middle school teacher

B. he didn’t want to make the teacher

50. After they changed their places, the writer answered the ball was white because______.

52. This passage mainly tells us “______”.

A. both my classmate and I think the ball is special B. we should learn to think from others’ viewpoints C. the teacher wants to tell us how to be a clever student D. one side of the ball is white and the other side is black

C

My parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful childhood, and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent. Here are a few treasures that I use now with my two children.

Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. Usually it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have some chocolate?” My mom answered, “No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not letting me eat junk food. Now I agree with my mother and I have this same conversation with my three-year-old son. I hope it helps him to develop healthy eating habits.

I know many of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge, would you do it, too?” If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, I will ask them this question. And they soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it,

but because it was something we wanted.

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I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things

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they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before second grade. I found a love — singing — and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am a

teacher and mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities, even when their children don’t like them.

53. The writer had the most wonderful childhood because ______.

A. she had whatever she wanted

B. her parents taught her in the right way

C. there were many cool kids in the family D. her parents loved her so much

54. To explain his parents’ way of developing her good eating habits, the writer gave ______.

A. an example of their conversation B. some different ideas about food C. the example of “jumping off the bridge” D. some examples of other parents

55. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______. A. the children must do what their parents want them to do B. singing is a good hobby for children, especially girls C. the children must do what is useful to society(社会) D. the children can try the things that they are interested in 56. The best title of the passage may be “______”.

A. Treasures from my parents

C. How to choose a hobby for children

D

If you’re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get yourself through the school day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you put on much weight a year, a survey has shown.

A report into British eating habits found that most of them eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 percent having three or more. Women often eat more than men, and some women even have three or four snacks a day. The research also found biscuits are the most common choice and 42 percent usually have some biscuits, closely followed by chocolate (38 percent), crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent)．

However, the survey of 2000 British men and women suggests they know about their unhealthy eating. Most of them have weight problems, and even some health problems caused by being overweight. Unfortunately, it’s as if they are not likely to do much to deal with this habit.

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B. Good eating habits

D. Teaching children is not easy

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Back to China, students, especially those under much pressure, are likely to deal with their pressure with some snacks. Usually, cakes and biscuits brought into the classroom by other students are the most popular food between classes.

What’s worse about the eating situation in school is about students’ meals. An expert says, “We know some students want to make full use of their time and cut the time for meals, but we were shocked by the food they have.” Many of them just choose the food they can easily get--- instant noodles(方便面), chocolate, cakes and biscuits which are high in calories(卡路里), fat, salt and full of sugar, instead of those full of nutrition(营养). Experts have always been trying to help students get out of this habit.

57. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?

A. Fashion. C. Health .

B. Movies. D. Poem.

58. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. People around the world love snacks. B. Bad eating habits make people unhealthy.

C. Chinese students are under much pressure about food. D. There are all kinds of unhealthy food around the world. 59. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. British people love snacks more than meals B. it’s not easy to change people’s bad eating habits C. British men like snacks more than British women

D. short mealtime is the only cause for unhealthy eating habits

60. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①= Para. (自然段)1 A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤

V．口语应用。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

②= Para. 2

③= Para. 3

④= Para. 4

⑤= Para. 5)

B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ D. ①; ②③; ④⑤

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A. What is your most difficult course? B. What else can I do?

C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong? E. It’s really useful. F. What should I do? G. You’re welcome.

A: Hello, Sue.

B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. 61

A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that.

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A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think the class is too difficult. A:

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ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time.

A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him. B: Well, I see.

You must listen carefully in class.

A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 65 B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn this course.

B: In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach

第 II 卷 (共 55 分)

VI．任务型阅读。(66-68 每小题 2 分，69 小题 3 分，共 9 分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Two friends, Tom and Jack, went out for a trip. One day when they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they had an argument. Tom hit Jack in the face because of anger. Jack said nothing but just wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”

They kept on walking until they found a small lake. There they decided to take a shower. Unluckily Jack dropped into the water and it was quite dangerous. Immediately Tom swam to him and saved him. After Jack felt well, he thanked Tom and cut on the stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”

When Tom saw this, he asked Jack, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you cut

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on the stone. Why?”

Jack replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write it in the sand where wind of forgiveness(宽恕) can take it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must cut it on the stone where no wind can take it away.”

If we always learn to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits(受益) on the stone, our world will be more and more beautiful.

66. Did Jack write in the sand after Tom hit him?

_________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where did Jack write after Tom helped him?

_________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did Jack write his friend’s hurt in the sand but help on the stone? _________________________________________________________________________

69. What do you usually do when you get hurt or help from your friends? Please give your

reason(s).

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

VII．完成句子。(每空 1 分，共 10 分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

70. There are some banana trees on the island.（改为否定句） There____________ ____________banana trees on the island.

71. Jake went to the beach with his parents on the weekend.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________Jake go to the beach with his parents?

72. Not only Laura but also I am going to take part in the tennis match next week.（改为同义 句）

____________ Laura ____________ I are going to take part in the tennis match next week. 73. 不要匆忙地做决定，花点时间多想想。（完成译句）

Don’t make any decision____________ a ____________; take more time to think about it. 74. 我爸爸戒烟已经有两年时间了。（完成译句）

____________ two years____________my father gave up smoking. VIII．短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

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Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well, you could give it a try. A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn 75 their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more 76 things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.

TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can school, health and family. They want kids to watch

Bad for your studies

American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. Bad for your health

Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children will become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their 80 . That’s why more and more teenagers are wearing glasses.

Bad for family life

About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much

81 they eat together.

Also, too many violent（暴力的）things

An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent www.tvturnoff.org. IX．书面表达。(20 分)

假如你叫李明，得知你的英国网友 Peter 最近在学校运动会上取得优异成绩，你想给 他写一封贺信。

要求：

1. 贺信不得少于三个方面的内容；

2. 词数：80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 2.

表示祝贺（成绩优异、多项获奖……）； 向他学习（带伤坚持、拼搏精神……）；

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real life.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website:

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watched the children for four

years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they don’t do well in school.

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children big problems with TV. What do you think?

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3. 表达祝愿。 Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to hear that you did quite well in the sports meeting of your school. ______ ____________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Ming

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