牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册期末专项复习:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)(共15题)
1.A: What are you ________? (do/doing) B: I'm drawing.
2.The cars are________. One is big. Another is small. (different/same)
3.The children are singing ________(happy/happily) 4.Grandpa Li usually goes to the park ________ bus. (by/on)
5.Sally's birthday is ________ June. (in/on) 6.I ________(want/wants)to be a driver. 7.Alice ________(have / has)some pears. 8.I'm ________(doing /do)homework now.
9.We can ________(meet /meeting)at three o'clock in the park. 10.Look, Joe is ________(singing /sing)songs in the room. 11.Here ________(is / are)a birthday cake for you! 12.Let's go ________(shopping / shop)together. 13.My brother ________(run / runs)to the bus stop. 14.I'd like some ________(tomato / tomatoes).
15.She often ________(ride /rides)bikes in the park.
二、从方框中选出适当的词填空(共5题)
16.从方框中选择合适的词填空,使对话完整(每词用一次)。 When How much Which How often Who Whose What day Where (1)—________is the boy in blue? —He's Mike.
(2)—________pen is it? —It's mine.
(3)—________is the diary? —It's under the chair.
(4)—________is the Chirstmas Day? —It's on the 25th of December.
(5)—________are the earphones? —They are 25 yuan.
(6)—________is it today? —It's Sunday.
(7)—________one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?—The blue one. (8)—________do you go to Beijing by plane? —Twice a year.
17.选出适当的短语,完成对话 come to have fun pink hat by bus (1)—What pink things do you have? —I have a________.
(2)—How does Miss Li go to work? —She goes to work________.
(3)—Can you________my birthday party? —Sure.
(4)—Thank you for coming to my party, my dear friends. Here are some red things for you. Let's________together—Thank you, Bob. 18.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话 different same helping class both Terry: Who is the girl in the picture, Betty?
Betty: She's Lucy. She's my good friend. We are in the ________school Terry: Are you in the same ________? Betty: No, we are in ________classes. Terry: Do you like the same sport?
Betty: Yes. We ________like playing basketball. We both like ________ people, too 19.选择适当的短语填空。 help people, drives a taxi, fly a plane, cooks food, am good at (1)—What are you good at, Betty? —I________running.
(2)—I want to be a pilot. I want to________. —That's cool.
(3)—Do you want to be a doctor? —Yes, I do. I want to________. (4)—What does Miss Green do? —She is a taxi driver. She________ (5)—Is your father a cook? —Yes, he is. He________
20.选出适当的短语,完成对话。 go to the park fly a plane turn off by bike playing football (1)—What do you want to be?
—I want to be a pilot. I want to________ ________ ________ (2)—How does your father go to work? —He goes to work________ ________.
(3)—What do you usually do with your parents?
—I usually________ ________ ________ ________with them.(4)—Do you like the same sport? —Yes. We both like________ ________.
(5)—Please don't________ ________the light, Mum. We are reading. —Ok.
答案解析部分
一、选词填空(词汇运用) 1. doing
解:句意:—你正在……什么?—我正在画画。根据答语用现在进行时,问句也用现在进行时,构成be+doing , do做,是动词原形,doing正在做,现在分词,故答案为 doing . 【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记现在进行时构成。 2. different 解:句意:车是……。一个是大的。另一个是小的。根据后两句句意,车有的大,有的小,是不同的, different不同的,same 相同的,故答案为 different .
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词拼写。 3. happily
解:句意:孩子们开心地唱。副词修饰动词,放在动词后面, happy高兴的,是形容词,happily高兴地,是副词,故答案为 happily .【点评】本题考查了形容词和副词,注意牢记形容词和副词用法。 4. by
解:句意:李爷爷通常……公共汽车去公园。by+交通工具,表示乘……, 故答案为by. 【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词的一些固定用法。 5. in
解:句意:莎莉的生日……六月。在月份前面用介词in在,故答案为in. 【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。 6.want
解:句意:我想要成为一名司机。句子主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为:want. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握动词和主语的搭配。7.has
解:句意:爱丽丝有一些梨。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用has. 故答案为:has. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握主谓一致。8.doing
解:句意:现在我正在做作业。根据时间now“现在”可知句子时态用现在进行时,这里用现在分词doing. 故答案为:doing.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握现在进行时的结构。 9.meet
解:句意:我们可以3点在公园里碰面。情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为:meet. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握情态动词和动词的搭配。 10.singing
【解析】【分析】句意:看,Joe正在房间里唱歌。根据look可知句子动作正在进行,句子时态用现在进行时,用现在分词singing. 故答案为:singing.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握现在进行时的谓语结构。 11.is
解:句意:这儿有一个给你的生日蛋糕。句子的主语是a birthday cake\"一个生日蛋糕\",是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用is. 故答案为:is.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。 12.shopping
解:句意:让我们一起去购物。这里是短语购物“go shopping”. 故答案为:shopping. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握固定短语“go shopping”. 13.runs
解:句意:我哥哥跑向公交车站。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为:runs. 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握谓语动词和主语的一致。
14.tomatoes 解:句意:我想要一些西红柿。some“一些”修饰可数名词复数,tomato“西红柿”用复数“tomatoes”. 故答案为:tomatoes.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握可数名词复数。 15.rides
解:句意:她经常在公园里骑自行车。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故答案为:rides. 【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。 二、从方框中选出适当的词填空 16.【答案】(1)Who (2)Whose (3)Where (4)When
(5)How much (6)What day (7)Which
(8)How often
解:(1)句意是——穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁?——他是Mike。根据句意可知,要询问人物身份。故选Who。 (2)句意是——这只笔是谁的?——它是我的。根据句意可知,询问物的主人。故选Whose。
(3)句意是——字典在哪里?——它在椅子下面。根据句意可知,询问字典在哪里?故选Where 。 (4)句意是——圣诞节是什么时候?——它在12月25日。根据句意可知,询问圣诞节的时间。故选When。 (5)句意是——耳机多少钱?——它们是25元。根据句意可知,询问商品价格。故选How much。 (6)句意是——今天是星期几?——今天是周日。根据句意可知,询问星期几。故选What day。
(7)句意是——哪一个更胖点?——蓝色的还是红色的?根据句意可知,需要询问哪一个。故选Which。 (8)句意是——你多久坐飞机去北京一次?——一年两次。根据句意可知,需要询问多久一次。故选How often。【点评】考查疑问代词和疑问副词。注意理解句意选出对应词。 17.(1)pink hat (2)by bus (3)come to
(4)have fun 解:come to 来, have fun玩得高兴, pink hat 粉红色的帽子, by bus乘公交.
(1)句子意思是: — 你有什么粉红色的东西? — 我有一顶....... 根据问句“What pink things”可知应填pink hat . 故答案为: pink hat . (2)句子意思是: —李小姐如何去上班? — 她......去上班. 根据句意问交通方式, 可知用by bus. 故答案为: by bus.
(3)句子意思是: —你能......我的生日聚会吗? — 当然. 根据句意可知是来参加, 用come to. 故答案为: come to.
(4)句子意思是: —谢谢你们来我的派对, 亲爱的朋友们. 这有一些红色的东西给你们. 让我们一起......吧. 根据句意是玩得高兴, 应填\"have fun\". 故答案为: have fun. 【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 对句意的理解很关键. 18. same;class;different;both;helping
解:different不同的 same相同的 helping帮助 class班 both俩者都
(1)根据上下文,可知叙述我们在同一个学校,the same,一样的……答案为same。 (2)根据No, we are in____classes.可知询问是不是在同一个班级,答案为class。
(3)根据Are you in the same ?Betty: No, we are in ___classes.可知在不同的班级,答案为different。 (4)根据 We both like ___ people, too.可知说“我们俩”,答案为both。
(5)根据上下文意思及like doing sth,得知需要helping,答案为helping。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。选择
合适的单词完成对话。 19.(1)am good at (2)fly a plane
(3)help people
(4)drives a taxi
(5)cooks food解:help people帮助人, drives a taxi开出租车, fly a plane开飞机, cooks food做饭, am good at擅长.
(1)句子意思是: — Betty, 你擅长什么? — 我......跑步. 问句问擅长什么, 因此这里用 am good at. 故答案为: am good at.
(2)句子意思是: —我想成为一名飞行员. 我想...... — 那很酷. 根据句意, 飞行员是开飞机, 用fly a plane. 故答案为: fly a plane.
(3)句子意思是: — 你想成为一名医生吗? — 是的, 我想...... 根据句意医生帮助人, 用help people. 故答案为: help people.
(4)句子意思是: — 格林小姐是做什么的? — 她是一名出租车司机. 她...... 出租车司机当然是开出租车. 用drives a taxi. 故答案为: drives a taxi.
(5)句子意思是: — 你爸爸是一名厨师吗? — 是的, 他是. 他...... 根据句意厨师是烹饪美食, 用cooks food. 故答案为: cooks food.
【点评】这是补全对话的题目. 根据对话的上下文意思判断用那个短语合适即可. 20.(1)fly;a;plane (2)by;bike
(3)go;to;the;park (4)playing;football (5)turn;off 解(:1)句意:—你想成为什么样的人?—我想当一名飞行员。我想.....飞行员在天空中驾驶飞机, fly a plane驾驶飞机,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为fly a plane.
(2)句意:—你爸爸是怎么去上班的?—他......去上班了。根据前句后句乘交通工具,by bike乘自行车,故答案为by bike.
(3)句意:—你通常和父母一起做什么?—我通常和他们在一起......go to the park去公园,本句主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为go to the park.
(4)句意:—你们喜欢同一项体育运动吗?—对.我们都喜欢......like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing football玩篮球,故答案为playing football.
(5)句意::—妈妈,请别把灯......。—我们正在读书。—好的。读书时需要开灯,前半句是否定句,双重否定是肯定,turn off关闭,故答案为turn off.
【点评】先翻译对话和动词词组,然后根据对话的上下句联系,补全对话。