2016湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题【范本模板】

选择题部分(共80分）

第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet?

—________，but you can consult the express delivery company。 A．It's up to you C．Don’t bother

B．I have no idea D．Take your time

2．Beijing's bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.

A．a；the B．/;/

C．the；/

D．/；the

3．Due to the________of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

A．approach C．application

B．appreciation D．appointment

4．The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and________caused their death。

A．automatically C．hopefully

B．particularly D．eventually

5．________adequate water for all residents was， until only a few decades ago, a serious problem。

A．Providing C．Having provided

B．Provided D．Provide

6．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we________on ourselves.

A．would reflect C．are reflecting

B．have reflected D．reflected

7．To persuade drivers to________checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so－called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety。

A．allow B．resist

C．admit

D．insist

8．-How do you like the trip to Taiwan?

—We________there for a week。 It's a fantastic place and well worth visiting again。 A．had stayed C．stayed

B．have stayed D．will stay

9．________can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup.

A．Nothing C．Anything

B．Everything D．Something

10．China's e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival

broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day________with success.

A．having followed C．followed

B．following D．to follow

11．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall________seats approximately

500 students.

A．where B．whose

C．which

D．when

12．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area

can carry out reconstruction work without delay。

A．in place B．in demand

C．in order D．in vain

13．—Can I make an appointment with Dr。 Smith this afternoon?

-Sorry, I'm afraid he is not________because he has a patient to operate on. A．convenient B．available

C．accessible

D．valid

14．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours， hoping to

catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama。

A．that B．when

C．which

D．what

15．The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly________the

epidemic （蔓延) of Ebola.

A．accounted for C．called for

B．headed for D．sent for

16．By accepting lower prices， organizers can sell tickets that would ________go unsold.

A．therefore C．instead

B．otherwise D．however

17．“Got it？\" Professor Smith says， “________， let's move on to the next part。\"

A．If not C．If ever

B．If anything D．If so

18．White—collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age________blue－

collar workers prefer to retire early.

A．when B．while

C．though

D．since

19．-Could you please have my car ready today?

—Sure。 The damage is not that serious, so it________be ready by 5：00 pm. A．should B．could

C．might

D．need

20.—I’m really amazed at the functions of smart phones。

-So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，________． A．I got it C．you name it

B．I took it D．you make it

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my __21__，my family were strongly against it。But I was __22__ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and __23__ people to use their local resources. But a few of my friends __24__ me—some even ran marathons to raise money for my __25__．They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds。

In the months before my __26__ Africa trip，I spent all my free time __27__ early childhood development—I wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first __28__ as a volunteer teacher,having raised ＄ 1，000,I __29__ to Ghana。

There I met David，a community development worker who __30__ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell __31__ about my plans。

I lived in a mud hut with a few __32__ from a village in northern Ghana。I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to __33__ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to __34__ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.

It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely __35__ to me，as I wanted the __36__ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and __37__ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as __38__ to help children learn。The volunteers started using their training to __39__ teach the children each afternoon. The kids at the first centre were so __40__ to finally learn how to count and identify colours。All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK。

21．A。thought B．speech 22．A.curious

C．anxious

23．A.assist B．train 24．A.supported

C．comforted

25．A。business

C．trip

26．A。first B．second 27．A。researching

C．recording

28．A。remembered

C．visited

29．A。referred

C．held

30．A。loved

C．ignored

31．A。teachers

C．parents

32．A.workers

C．leaders

33．A.purchase

C．make

34．A。collect

C．design

35．A.urgent

C．attractive

36．A.officials

C．companies

37．A。enrolled

C．demonstrated

38．A。systems

C．tools

C．decision B．nervous D．serious C．expect B．refused D．excused B．project D．group C．last

B．investigating D．monitoring B．heard D．met B．returned D．left B．opposed D．created B．students D．doctors B．strangers D．volunteers B．paint D．take B．separate D．distribute B．amusing D．important B．locals D．centers B．educated D．contacted B．limits D．materials

D．suggestion

D．require

D．fourth

39．A.easily

C．actively

B．seriously D．normally B．excited D．shocked

40．A.confused

C．annoyed

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题,第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out。 The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space。 This can happen when a star is dying。

Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes。 Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.

Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter， or “staff”, in an object.

Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”（星球黑洞)。 Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth's galaxy。 Earth's galaxy is called the Milky Way.

The largest black holes are called “supermassive”（超大质量黑洞）. These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center。 The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.

Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself， or falls apart。 When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space。 Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in。

A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around， or orbiting a black hole.

When a black hole and a star are close together， high－energy light is made。 This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes。 Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the

high－energy light.

41．The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when________．

A．the star is going to die B．special tools are used on it C．other stars come close to it D．it is seen from the space telescopes

42．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. C．Scientists observe high－energy light through their own eyes。 D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.

43．Which can be inferred from the passage?

A．Every galaxy must have a black hole。 B．A galaxy is the center of the universe。

C．A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets。 D．Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

44．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest？

A．Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole。

B．There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way。 C．The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed。 D．There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive\"．

45．The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question of________．

A．what a black hole is B．how black holes form C．how big black holes are

D．how scientists know about black holes

B

As for old people，some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work，what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help。We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology。

I think there is huge potential(潜力） and we are designing it。The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies and news and music，is really important，especially as

people get old.They end up in retirement homes and they aren’t always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing。

My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use e－mail。She was born with normal hearing，but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years，until age 53，when she got ear aids。They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldn’t call her on the phone，so they insisted （坚持) she use e－mail to communicate with them.

Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology.It’s just there，and they use it。There’s been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people。There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls。And they think of e-mail as old－fashioned and slow。

The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’ t know what to say.When they call they often stop for a while。They don’t know what to say,and there’s this silence。On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and it’s okay if you don't answer.You might have been distracted （心烦意乱的）．It’s not considered rude。But it is considered strange if you're in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. 46．What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?

A．They don't know how to use some applications。 B．They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.

C．There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet. D．They have no friends to communicate with online。

47．We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________．

A．company manager B．program designer C．college professor D．mobile phone designer

48．What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage？

A．Interesting. C．Common。

B．Amazing. D．Boring.

49．Which of the following statements is true?

A．Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.

B．The author's mother is still using e－mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids。

C．Most people consider e－mail as the most old－fashioned tool to communicate with others。

D．Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment。

C

Life is to be enjoyed.There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better。When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking， and manage stress better， they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：

YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy， and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons to grow that it actually increased the size of people’s brains！

YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your__skin__glows more and wrinkle less。You look younger and more attractive.In contrast, an unhealthy diet， chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly。Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are。

YOUR GENES change.In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes。

YOUR TELOMERES （染色体端粒） get longer。Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体） that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly， thus shortening your life。

Besides， one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives。The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three－point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed。On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal－appearing telomeres。

In other words， if you feel stressed, you are stressed； if you feel fine, you are fine。 50．Which of the following are good for lengthening one's life, according to the passage?

①eat healthy food ②drink plenty of water ③take exercise ④get up early ⑤go to sleep early ⑥release one's stress

A．①③⑥ B．①②③

C．①⑤⑥ D．③④⑥

51．The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to

________．

A．your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B．your skin becomes smooth as there is much blood in it C．your skin looks pink as you are healthy D．your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough

52．In the author's opinion, when you exercise and eat right， you will experience some changes

EXCEPT ________．

A．brains becoming cleverer B．faces having fewer wrinkles C．arteries turning narrower D．genes being changed

53．From the last but one paragraph we learn that ________．

A．mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B．mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively

C．some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D．mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress

54．The best title for the passage would be ________．

A．Eat better, live better B．Feel better, live longer C．Less stress, fewer diseases D．Smoke more, age sooner

D

“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice。“What’s going on with you and your friend J．？” J．is the leader of a group of third－graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer。

Now she's__the__one__on__the__outs，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it,while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.

“She's fond of giving orders,\" Lucy complained。“She's turning everyone against me.She’s mean.She’s bad at math.She’s terrible at kickball。And she’s fat.”“Excuse me,”I said,struggling for calm.“What did you just say？”“She's fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs,” I said,my voice cold,“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.

I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑），but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word—Fat。

My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn’t your fault？”I began。“She could stop eating so much，\"Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well－meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.

“It’s not always that easy，”I said。“Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food。\" Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on。I opened my mouth，then closed it。Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman’s weight，she's joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “you're ugly\" and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”?Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“I’m sorry,but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty?”？

Does she need to know，now，that life isn’t fair？ I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don’t have.Words are my tools.Stories are my job.It’s possible she’ll remember what I say forever,and I have no idea what to say。

So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you,and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But I'm disappointed in you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone。What she looks like isn't one of them.”

Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks。“I won’t say that again，”she tells me，and I pull her close,pressing my nose against her hair。We are both quiet，and I don’t know if I have said the right thing.So as we sit there together,shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong。I pray for her to find friends,work she loves，a partner who loves her,and for the world not to deprive（剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy,and for her to have the strength to handle it when it’s not.And still,always，I pray that she will never struggle as I’ve struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear。She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat。 55．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy________．

A．often makes fun of her friend J。 B．has turned against her friend J. C．gets along well with her friend J.

D．has begun to compete with her friend J。 56．Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?

A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice。 B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years。 C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness。

D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own。

57．What does the author want to tell her daughter?

A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less。 B．People shouldn’t complain because life is unfair. C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance. D．People shouldn’t be blamed for their appearance。

58．It can be inferred from the passage that________．

A．the author earns a living by writing stories B．the author is a fat but good－looking woman

C．the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said D．the author’s daughter agreed with her from the very beginning

59．We can learn from the last paragraph that________．

A．Lucy was deeply moved by her mother's prayer

B．a mother’s prayer will shape her daughter's attitude towards life C．the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head D．the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

60．The author’s attitude towards her daughter can be best described as________．

A．loving but strict C．satisfied and friendly

B．indifferent but patient D．unsatisfied and angry

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61～65 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出适合各段落的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项。 A．Get to know yourself. B．Take care of your body.

C．Practice basic respect towards yourself. D．Be honest with yourself and with others。 E．Think about what it means to respect someone。

F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it。

How to Respect Yourself

A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself。

61．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person,and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves。But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned。So think about what it means to respect others。Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect： You don’t steal from，harm,or insult them; you are honest with them； you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them。

62．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about。Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself。Don’t insult yourself。Don’t steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself。Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.

63．________ A person with self－respect doesn’t allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious,but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn’t give you basic respect，you need to be able to say,in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that’s not acceptable！ If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more。\" Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don’t respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up。

．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also means not insulting it for what it is，naturally.Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy。Focus on the things you can change and improve，and do them because it feels good.

65．________ The more you know about yourself，the more you'll see and appreciate how unique you really are.And you’ll respect yourself more.Discover your principles，personality，and talents.Stop waiting for other people’s approval and start developing your own standards。Develop a unique and original way of expressing your opinions while at the same time being a good listener。

非选择题部分（共40分)

第三部分：写作（共两节,满分40分)

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will never forget my experience during the Shanghai Expo，that has disturbed me a lot.It was a Saturday noon but many visitors were having a lunch on the grassland。I saw a foreign couple and a Chinese couple who have just finished their lunch。Without some hesitation，the Chinese couple threw their leftover food on the grass。Astonishing,the foreign couple said，“It’s no good damaging the environment by littering carelessly.” The word of the foreign couple struck my mind。It is time that we strengthen our awareness of environmental protection.The phenomenon for spitting and littering in public places should banned completely.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求.

Volunteers are Wanted ☆Ready to serve others ☆Healthy and strong for traveling ☆Good English is needed for serving ☆Good knowledge of tourism 假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件.请你给该旅游局（Travel and Tourism Administration）招聘负责人写一封应聘信，包括如下内容：

1．说明写信的目的； 2．介绍个人信息和优势； 3．询问是否能够被聘用。 注意：1.词数100～120；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear officer，

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your answer。

Best wishes.

Yours， Li Hua Li__Hua