牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习(无答案)

牛津译林8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理

1. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 例：

①Th

e floor is wet. Would you like ___________ ?

A. mop up it B. to mop up it C. mop it up D. to mop it up ②Don’t keep me __________( mop )the floor every day. I feel_________( tired ). 知识点： 1）mop n. 拖把

I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。

2）mop v.用拖把擦干净 mop up “把....拖干净”。它的宾语如果是代词，则代词必须放在up前。

The floor is wet, Mop it up, Bill. 地板湿了。比尔，把它拖干净。 3）up adv 完全地

mop up / eat up /clean up /use up 翻译：他正在擦地板。

2. Earthquake kills thousands of people. 例：

②The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.

A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

②The terrible earthquake hurt _______ people. _________ of them got seriously hurt. A. thousands of; Two hundreds B. two thousand; Two hundred

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

C. thousands of; Two hundred D. thousand of; Two hundred of ②About three ___________them have left here. A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of

②A strong earthquake killed____________( thousand ) of people last year. 知识点：

1） thousands of成千上万的，数以千计的。表示概数。类似的结构还有hundreds of,millions of。

表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。

His coat is worth hundreds of dollars. 他的大衣值好几百美元。

2） 当hundred,thousand,million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。

He was prepared to pay two million. 他愿意支付200万。

注意：但是，当这些词后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。

3. At first，I felt a slight shake. 例：

②Chinese usually s_________ hands when they meet for the first time. ②at first=_____ _____ ______

② _______ last, they arrived_______ the morning of June 25,2013. A. In; in 知识点：

1）shake n.“摇动，震动”；

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B. By; on C. At; on D. At; in

牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

He refused my request with a shake of his head.他头一摇拒绝了我的要求。 2）v.“摇动，震动；发抖”

Can I shake hands with you? 我可以与你握个手吗？ 翻译：我们第一次遇见某人时，通常握手。

4. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 例：

②The thief ran into this supermarket,so the police went in the same d_______to catch him.

②When the earthquake started, the children ran in all d___________. ②direct v./adj. ------ n.___________ 知识点：

1）in all directions意为“四面八方”。

You father walked in the direction of the post office．你父亲朝邮局的方向走去了。 2）direction n.方向；指导；用法说明；趋势；目标；管理

Follow the directions that your doctor gives you.根据医生给你的说明。 3）direct v. adj.直接的；笔直的；坦白的 v.对准；指挥；指示；命令 Keep product away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.置放在不受阳光直射,干燥通风的地方。

5. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.

例：People screamed in fear, and they all feel___________.（紧张的）

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

知识点：

1）beat v.打，击，敲；冲击

He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他。 2）beat v.打败，胜过

If we don't prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us.如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话,他们就会打败我们。 3）beat,win区别：

win和beat都可用作及物动词．作“赢，战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同。win的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词-beat的宾语则通常是比赛、竞争的对手，即人或球队的名词或代词。

They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。

We played very well, and we beaten them. 我们发挥得很好，打败了他们。

练习：It will be impossible Zhang Yining. A. win B. to win C. beat D. to beat

6. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since l was still alive. 例：

② ---It’s too hot! Would you mind my__________ the window? ---___________. Do it as you like, please.

A. to open; OK B. opening; certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea

② Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep . A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

②There is not a dead cat. It is still a________.

②Without the help of the police, I wouldn’t be ___________( live ) today. ②He is so nervous, we must _________.

A. calm him down B. calm down C. calm down him

②Approaching the vehicle , they saw that a woman wad trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay_______(calm) until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. 知识点：

1）mind n.意为“头脑；想法”；作动词，意为“介意，反对”，后接动名词作宾语。 We changed our minds at last. 最后我们改变了主意。 Do you mind my sitting here? 你介意我坐在这吗？

2）calm down意为“镇定，平静下来”，宾语如果是代词，则必须放在中间。 We must calm him down now. 我们现在必须让他平静下来。

3）alive是live的形容词形式。但它只能作表语或宾语补足语，不可以作定语，与dead相对。

比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive stay alive仍活着; 活着 He found himself still alive after the accident. It's lucky.

②注意：alive,live,living，lively区别

A．alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。 He wanted to keep the fish alive .

B．living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。

My first teacher is still living . English is a living language .

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如:make a living 谋生。make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生

C．live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。

a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish 一条活鱼。

D．lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。

Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here .

练习1：用alive,living,live或lively的适当形式填空 ②---Are your parents still______? ---Yes ,of course. ②I was shocked by a_______mouse. ②The sun affects all_______things.

②Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .

A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living ②Look! The dog is still _______after the flood.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lived

练习2：Wearing white can help people______when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. break down C. write down D. turn down

7. Then I heard shouts from excited people . 例：

②They ______ for help and then people heard exciting ______.

A. shout; shout B. shouted; shouts C. shouted; shouted D. shouts;

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

shouts

②Listen ! Can you hear them _____________( shout ) at each other ? ②-Did you hear the shouts_________ the boy?

-Yes. When I ________ there, I found the boy looking at a snake.

A. from; got to B. from; got C. for; arrived at D. in; arrived 知识点：

1）shout n. 呼喊；呼叫

Again and again the audience broke out into shouts of applause. 听众中爆发出一阵阵高声的赞许声。

2）v. shout at对....大喊 shout loudly大声的喊 3）excited修饰人，exciting修饰物

8. Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started. 知识点：

1）asleep,sleepy,sleep区别

A．sleep n.&vi.睡觉,睡眠 have a good sleep.好好睡一觉 Last night I sleep very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。 B．sleeping 是 sleep 的现在分词或动名词。作前置定语。

the sleeping car 卧车车厢 a sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping pills 安眠药 C．asleep adj.睡着的,作表语、宾语补足语,指状态。

He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 D．sleepy adj.作表语,意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”;作前置定语,意为“寂静的”。 She is always sleepy. 她总是想睡觉。

He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels sleepy. 他每天睡得很迟，因此经

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

常感到困乏。

E．oversleep 睡过头 fall asleep入睡 sound asleep. 酣睡 fast asleep睡得很熟

2）when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。 When he comes I'll tell him about it. 他来的时候我将告诉他。 练习：

②The girl felt so__ __that she fell_______at the table.

A.sleepy; asleep B.sleepy; sleepy C.asleep; sleepy D.asleep; asleep ②---Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. ---I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then.

A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing ②Sam was reading a newspaper _______ his brother fell onto the ground. A. when B.whether C.as soon as D.while ②I’m not sure if he __________ the meeting if he ___________ next week. A. attends; comes back C. will attend; will come back

B. will attend; comes back

D. attends; will come back

②It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday. A. was snowing; when B. was snowing; while C. snowed; when D. is snowy; as

9. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 知识点：

1）clear adj. “清晰的，透明的”， clearly是它的副词形式；

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

Like the sky, I feel my heart is becoming clear.像这片天空一样,我感到我的心灵也澄清了。

2）v. “清除，打扫”。

We should clear up the park. It's too dirty. 我们应把公园清扫干净。太脏了。 3）clear up (v.+adv.) A．把…收拾整齐,打扫干净

Shall we clear up before we go out?我们是不是在出去前把东西收拾好? Please clear up the litter before you leave the office.请你离开办公室前把这堆废纸杂物清理掉。

B．治疗,治愈 cure; become cured； clear up

This skin disease will clear up in a day or two.这种皮肤病一两天之内就会好的。 C．处理,完成 finish； clear sth

I'd like to clear up the rest of the work which was waiting for me after my holiday.我喜欢把假期后要做的活一块干完。 D． (天空)放晴 brighten ；clear up

Although it is still raining, it looks as though it might clear up. E．解释,消除 find an answer to sth

That murder was a mystery for a long time, but a clever detective cleared it up.那次谋杀案长期以来一直是个谜,后来有个机灵的侦探揭开了。 例题：Let's__ _the road this morning.

A.hand up B.clear up C.take up D.put up

10. I heard a loud noise like thunder.

I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 例：

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

②The baby was sleeping, so the mother did everything as ______as she could. A. quietly B. quitely C. quiet D. slowly ②Usually when people are in danger , they all run away . A. wildly B. happily C. slowly D. easily ②We should always follow traffic rules.

A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ②He has ___________ and he is _____________to help the poor.

A. enough money; enough generous B. money enough; generous enough C. money enough; enough generous D. enough money; generous enough ②The animals ran _________ (wild) everywhere.

②After being t__________ in the dark room for a long time, she was helped out at last. 知识点：

Enough +n. / adj.+enough

词组go through、 pull oneself 、start to do

11. I am trapped.

例：The poor dog was ______________( trap ) under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help. 知识点： trap in sp. 12. 短语 Be all wet

Start to do sth=begin to do sth

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

Come with sb=follow sb Crash into tree Fall from=fall off Hear about=hear of Sb be hurt Catch fire On fire Run out of sp. In all directions Come down Fall down Scream in fear Try one’s best to do sth Not...at all Say to oneself Tell oneself to do sth Find one’s way out Move away

Be safe---反be in danger Be asleep=fall asleep

Don’t stand near a window.=stay away from a window Cross the road=walk across Keep oneself safe from fires Cover the burn Put any scream on

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

Share sth with Lose one’s life

As soon/quickly/fast as possible(=you can/could) Have a headache/toothache

短语练习：

②Look! The building is_______. Call 119, please. A. catching fire

B. caught fire

C. on fire

D. fire

②A boy from his bike and his leg .

A. felt ; hurt B. fell ; hurt C. fell ; hurted D. felt ; hurted ②—Many people in Tangshan earthquake. —That's terrible. I hope everything every day. A. lose their life; go well B. lose their lives; go well C. lost their lives; goes well D. lost their lives; go well

② from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.

A. To keeping away B. To keep away C. Keep away D. Keeping away

②Yesterday he _________ the bike, but he wasn't hurt badly.

A. fell down B. fell off C. felt down D. felt over ②There was a heavy storm_______ thunder and lightning. But he had to get there ______ the dark.

A. had; in B. with; through C. had; through D. with; on ②The boy cried ___________( terrible ) because his left leg was hurt badly.

13. 语法：过去进行时

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

概念：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 基本结构：was/were+现在分词

例.-I called you last night, but you didn't answer.

-Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched

※区别：when/while/as

② the diner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why

②I a meal when you me. A. cooked; were ringing B. was cooking; rang C.was; cooking; were ringing D. cooked; rang

②He said he to draw a plane on the black-board at that time. A. tries B. tried C.was trying D. will try ②She TV while her brother supper. A. was watching; was having B. watched; was having C. watched; had D. was watching; had

②They a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching

②What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did; read; was seeing B. did; read; saw

C. were; reading; saw D. were; reading; was seeing

【做题技巧总结】

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牛津译林初二上8Aunit 8重要知识点梳理和练习（无答案）

延续动词能进行，瞬间动词就过去 When后一般跟过去，while前后都进行 表示背景或条件，淡化时间用as

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