倒装句
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go,, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
巩固练习
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A. There is it B. There it is
C. There is D. Here is it
5. —Where is your father?
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu? There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is
4. In ________ , but out ________ again.
A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he
C. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he
