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雅思听力考试时态相关考题分析

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雅思听力考试时态相关考题分析

雅思听力考试中,在题干中如果出现了时态相关的词汇那么同学们要进行留意,很有可能就是考点词出现了。可以标注出来,他听力原文播放时留心去听,因为时间相关考点词出现的时候,出题的干扰句也会围绕考点词的时态进行描述。看下面这个例子,详细进行分析。

剑桥11 test 2 section 2 中13/14题

Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?

A. rooms for hire

B. backstage tours

C. hire of costumes

D. a book shop

E. a cafe

分析:

先看题干中:which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供应公众的?

在听录音时,要重点听跟currently时间词的内容,要反响出和currently词意相同的词汇,同义词替换出现的可能性也是很大的。并且干扰也会出现一些将来打算,方案或是不久后提供的内容,这些都有可能出现在原文中作文干扰项,混淆听力正确答案。

听力原文:

so we re looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course.〔in due course 在适当的时候〕排除E

there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month, and they ll be available for hire. 排除A

we re also considering hiring out costumes. 排除C

所以排除法就可以做出来了。以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。

答案句:

one way is by organizing backstage tour, so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates.

we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers.都是一般现在时。

在看一个例子:

15/16题

Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?

A. sound

B. acting

C. making puppets

D. make-up

E. lighting

分析

同样,这道题的题干也是出现了currently这个词,问现在情况

听力原文:

we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we re waiting until we ve got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B

we re going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A。

a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that s something we re considering for the future.排除C

答案句:

our lighting workshop has already started with great success.

a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets…it is so popular we re now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。



在剑桥系列真题中还有很多类似的题目,比方

剑桥7 test 4section2中12题

theoriginal [5] buildings on the site were

A. leisure

B. apartment blocks

C. a sports center

剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题

Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?[3]

A. build model dinosaurs

B. watch film

C. draw dinosaurs

D. find dinosaur eggs

E. play computer games

剑桥8 test 2 section 2中19题

What can you see in the park at the present [4] time?

A. the arrival of wild birds

B. fruit tree blossom

C. a demonstration of fishing

从这些题中我们可以可以找到at present;original这些词它们都表示表示,在这样的时间词出现时,考点考察的内容就是这个词所发生的事情,要用心去留意。如果关键词是现在时,那么要注意现在时态相关的干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少,根本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。

时间词汇对于解答这类题型起到关键作用,同学们要在平时复习中,留心进行整理,尤其是同义词的替换,不仅仅对于听力中很重要,并且可以在雅思写作中使用上。这样的词汇可以做到不重复,让考官觉得你的词汇量是够得,不词穷。预祝大家早日考出好成绩。

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