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2021-2022年濮阳市八年级下英语期中第一次模拟试卷(及答案)

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一、选择题

1—Jim,come out!Let's go to play football.—Sorry.I'm working ________ a math problem.

A.out B.on C.for D.with

2Many people _______ a bus to the street in the past.

A.has taken B.will take C.took D.by

3An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.

A.on the side of B.on the top of C.opposite to D.among

4Hong Kong Disneyland is     popular     many children like it.

A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.both;and

5Don't ________the meeting. Because it's important.

A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up

6—I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam.

—Really? __________.

A.Have a nice time. B.Congratulations.

C.Ok D.It’s nice of you.

7—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists

8— Can you help to ________these notices?

— Sure, I’d like to.

A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in

9There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?

A.lie B.putting C.lying D.lieing

10—Shall we climb the mountain tomorrow,Mom?

—It ____ the weather.If it's rainy,we'll stay at home.

A.waits for B.looks for C.agrees with D.depends on

11“They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________.

A.putting their clothes away B.putting their clothes into the bags

C.putting down their clothes D.putting on their clothes

12I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.

A.because B.so C.because of D.but

13Stop ________.She is practicing ________ the piano.

A.to talk;to play B.to talk;playing C.talking;playing

14I don’t want to put ______ on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.

A.pressure B.preparation

C.experience D.risk

15Bob's mother doesn't allow him ________ computer games on school nights.

A.plays B.to play C.playing

16—I think students should spend time with friends doing their homework.

—I ________. They would talk ________ doing homework.

A.agree;instead of B.agree;without

C.disagree;instead of D.don't disagree;but

17______ you say, we don't believe you.

A.What B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Anyway

18My father was so tired. He     as soon as he lay in bed.

A.put up B.woke up C.fell down D.fell asleep

19He was late for school yesterday because his alarm didn`t _________.

A.take off B.cut off C.get on D.go off

20(山东菏泽)--When will you return the book to me?

---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.

A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless

【参】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——吉姆,出来!我们去踢足球吧。——对不起,我正在做一道数学题。work on从事;work out解决,算出;work for 为…而工作;work with与……一起工作。Work on a math problem做题。结合句意可知,答案为B

2C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:过去许多人乘公共汽车去街上。A. has taken现在完成时;B. will take一般将来时;C. took一般过去时;D. by介词,被、通过。根据句意可知本句时态用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案选C

3A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:------一位老人站在路边等下一辆公共汽车。考查介词短语。A. on the side of站在…一边,在…一边;B. on the top of在…顶部;C. opposite to:在对面;D. among在…之内,在…中间。stand on the side of the road:站在路边。结合句意可知填on the side of;选A

4B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:迪士尼乐园是如此受欢迎以至于很多孩子都喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。such …that…如此……以至于……,句型是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;so…that…如此……以至于……,常用于句型so+形容词或副词+that从句;too+形容词或副词+ to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”;both…and…两者都,连接两个并列的形式。第二个空后是从句,排除C和D。这里符合so…that的句型。故选B

5C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:不要推迟会议,因为它是重要的。A. put on穿上;B. put away把……收起来;C. put off 推迟 ;D. put up张贴。根据下文Because it's important.可知这里是不要推迟会议。根据题意,故选C

6A

解析:A

【详解】

句意:-考试之后我打算去旅行。-真的吗?祝你玩得开心。Have a nice time.祝你玩得开心;Congratulations.祝贺你;OK好的;It’ s nice of you.你真太好了。根据对话的意思可知,说话人要去旅行了,这种情况应向祝愿对方玩得开心,故应选A

7B

解析:B

【详解】

句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B

8C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我把这些通知发出去吗?——当然,我愿意。

考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;try out 试验;hand out 分发;give in 让步。根据空格后宾语these notices“这些通知”,可知,空格处表示“把这些通知发出去”,所以空格处填动词短语hand out符合语境。故选C

9C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:地板上有一支钢笔,它是谁的? A. lie是动词,意思是“躺着”或者“说谎”。这里不可以选,因为句子中已经有动词:is,一个句子不可以有两个谓语动词;B. putting是“put ”的现在分词,意思是“正在放着”,根据语境这里不可以选,“钢笔总不能自己放在地板上吧?” ,pen和put应是被动关系,如果用put,应用它的过去分词(put)做pen的后置定语(或宾语补足语),指笔是被人放在地板上的;C. lying是“lie”的现在分词,意思是“躺”,pen和lie主动关系,可以用现在分词修饰pen,做pen的后置定语(或宾语补足语);D. lieing

本身错误,lie的现在分词是lying;结合句意和语境可知选C

点睛:现在分词(动词ing形式)和过去分词都可以做后置定语或宾语补足语,动词与前面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语或宾语补足语,动词与前面的名词是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语或宾语补足语。例如,A boy called Tom(一个叫汤姆的男孩);The girl standing under the tree is really charming.这句话中,standing under the tree就做girl的后置定语,意为“站在树下的女孩子”

10D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——我们明天去爬山好吗,妈妈?——这要看天气而定,如果下雨,我们就呆在家里。A. waits for等待;B. looks for寻找;C. agrees with同意;D. depends on依靠。故答案为D

11B

解析:B

【解析】

句意“他们用衣服将包填满”的意思是“把衣服放入包中”。fill...with...用……装满;put away收拾好;put...into...放入;put down写下,。根据句意,故选B

12B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:我喜欢烹饪,所以我经常做早饭。because因为,表示原因,是连词;so所以,表示结果;because of因为,表示原因,是介词短语;but但是,表示转折。结合句意,前半句表示我喜欢做饭,后半句表示我经常做早饭,后半句表示前半句的结果,故用连词so,故选B

13C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:别说话了,她正在练习弹钢琴。考查动词形式辨析题。stop to do停下来去做某事(还没做);stop doing停止做某事(在做的事);practice doing练习做某事。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C

14A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我不想给你施加压力去做决定,但是我们剩下的时间不多了。考查名词辨析题。A. pressure压力;B. preparation准备;C. experience经验;D. risk冒险。put pressure on sb.强迫某人(做某事);根据句意结构,可知选A

15B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:鲍伯的妈妈不允许他在上学的晚上玩电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,此句是否定句,故答案为B

16C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——我认为学生们应该花费时间喝朋友一起做作业。——我不同意。他们愿意交谈而不做作业。agree同意;disagree不同意;instead of doing sth而不做某事;without doing sth不做某事;but但是。根据They would talk 可知他们愿意交谈,表示不同意对方的观点,故选C

17C

解析:C

【详解】

句意:无论你说什么,我们都不相信你。

考查连词辨析。What什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whatever无论什么;Anyway不管怎样,无论如何,根据后面的“you say, we don't believe you”可知,应该是无论你说什么,我们都不相信你,故用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选C

18D

解析:D

【解析】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:我父亲太累了。他一躺在床上就睡着了。A. put up 举起,张贴;B. woke up醒来; C. fell down倒下;D. fell asleep入睡,睡着。结合句意可知,答案为D

19D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:昨天他上学迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. cut off切除;C. get on 上车;D. go off(铃声)响起。结合句意可知,答案为D

20C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—你什么时候把书还给我?—我一读完就给你。A. Once一旦;B. Until直到;C .as soon as一……就;D .unless除非。根据句意及语境此题应选C

考点:考查连词的用法

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